Jessie Jessie. We're going to take a seat. I, I am sure woman rossana Rodriguez Sanchez. It is 10:05 on July 24th of 2023 and this meeting of the Chicago city council committee on health and human relations is now called to order. Today we will vote on resolution are 2020 3000. 2929 to call for subject matter, hearing on the expansion of access to Mental Health Services in Chicago. And we will hold as subject matter hearing, we will start off with roll, call to establish Quorum by Sara Ramirez. Are there? Alderman Coleman. I'll Other. Other Woman Cruise. I think I saw her. Other Woman slamfest. Other Woman Gutierrez. Everybody. Did everybody go to the bathroom? I'll Other. Alderman Lawson. Are there? Alderman Lopez chairwoman Haddon. Alderman, Other Woman Mana hopping worth Alderman Robinson. Sure. Turn. Sherman ramirez-rosa Turman. 60 Lopez Alderman Johnson. Weather. There is no other woman cruise and we have how many members present? 9 members present, and we have a quorum Are they? are there? Are there any known members present? We have other? My lespada present. Thank you for being here. and, And Alderman, Cardona is here. Thank you. I'll make enough for being here. And at this time we'll begin the public comment period. This. Is limited to 30 minutes and out of respect for everybody sign. We got a lot of people commenting today. So we're going to have two minutes per person and we are going to start with Vanessa Dominguez. Play. Please come to the mic. and I, And I go ahead and get started. Okay. Everyone, my name is Vanessa Dominguez. I'm a youth organizer with the Brighton Park neighborhood Council. And I am here in support of treatment. Trauma because our communities deserve to be met with care, compassion, empathy and love. When we, or someone we know is having a mental health crisis. oh, I'm so Oh, I'm sorry. Oh, I'm sorry, I'm going to get emotional. Police and Care are fundamentally incompatible, there's absolutely no reason that an officer should be responding to a mental health crisis. treatment of Treatment. Trauma calls for an immediate end to the corresponding model and the city and Allison already have been committed. just, Two sending police, officers to crisis, despite Chicagoans wanting and needing something different. We need a model that is pure based that sounds mental health professionals that are trained and the escalation to arrive to a crisis and he met with care and support. We also need her mental health clinics reopen because we need to be connected. Chicago wants to long-term care. How do? How do we expect people to continue to not experience crisis and harm? When we only have five public, mental health clinics open for a whole city. This means that people are not provided, the long-term care and support. They need, we are calling for an immediate end to the corresponding model for a city to have a crisis. I'm sorry ass City. Wine on police crisis response and for the services at these clinics to be I'm sorry. The I'm sorry, this is the I'm sorry, this is this a lot of pressure. We've been calling for this for a long time but we need to make sure that they're open longer hours for our young people. In our families to go to, we need to make sure that people can receive services in multiple languages and we need you all to pass treatment. Trauma. Thank. Thank you for your comment. Neck. Next picture is Miguel alvelo. It's me. Is Miguel available in the room. In 1. Good morning, everybody. my name is Miguel Bella and I'd like to add my voice to the chorus of communities that have been talking for decades now about I'm a. About the necessity of having a non police crisis response system of re-envisioning, public safety, and health by emphasizing care over violence, compassion overcriminalization and treatment, not trauma. But I'm not here to repeat what others have said and will say I'm here talking to someone who's worked in community, nonprofits, for over a decade about why it is essential that this crisis response system is not only publicly funded, but probably could publicly operated. Our city knows too well, the many pitfalls of privatization We're literally saw. We're literally surrounded by examples of essential services and industries that were sold off with the promise of efficiency and cost-savings, but have proven to do the complete opposite. We need a system that is responsible to communities that can be trusted and held accountable. No, private entity will be able to meet that expectation. No company seeking profit will prioritize care. That's clear as day, but also no nonprofit be a mission-driven around care or even more, cynically driven around meeting Grant requirements will be able to to be held accountable in the ways that we need them to be care is essential. And it is essential that this not police crisis response. System be publicly funded publicly run and responsible accountable to all our communities. Thank you Thank. Thank you. The next speaker is Warren Wagner. Hello. I'm wearing Wagner, a resident of South Loop in the fourth ward and I'm here, because our city urgently needs treatment, not trauma, in 2018, a black student at my college. So do Thomas was shot by police while undergoing a mental health crisis, he'd sought out Mental Health Care from the University two months before but was Andre. Died. And redirected the private providers in the loop with long. Wait times. And he wasn't able to get care. They're the cops proceeded to criminalize him, even though he was the one injured, and he spent months in the horrid conditions of Cook County, Jail, do the tireless, organizing and advocacy by him, fellow students, family members and friends. We got him released and charges dropped after two years. Over two years of isolation incarceration. And Trauma last. I spoke with him, he was moving on with his life and finishing training to be an EMT. Do. Those are. Those years of pain for a whole Community could have been easily avoided. If we had FEMA, not, we need a deep City Wide network of public. Mental health centers that are free accessible, fully-funded community-based and welcoming so that people can get the care they want before moments of Crisis. We need a 24/7 on please crisis response rooted in patient's, consent and peer support. So, the people I met with compassion when they need it and the people are demanding it. In three words, people voted overwhelmingly in support of treatment. Trauma and the mayoral election showed that people want to build a protest of Public Safety that funds care and not cops, remove fleas from mental health calls, fully fund treatment, and we can begin to heal our city. Thank you. Thank. Thank you for your comments at next speaker is Kenneth, Bella Costa. Can. Kenneth. Goodbye. Good morning. My name is Kenneth. Acosta and I am a resident of the 35th ward in a licensed clinical. Professional counselor. I've had the privilege of working in many neighborhoods in the southwest side for over 20 years. As a counseling therapist event administrator, many communities on the south and west side continued to suffer from disinvestment. Specially mental health, currently through July 22, violent crime, victimization is in the city or up Citywide 11.7% robbery victimization Tsar up 33.5% Citywide compared to last year. 315 deaths due to shooting areas such as Chatham East Garfield Park, Washington Park, have increased, fatal shootings this year by over 100%. This is not acceptable. We need to invest in mental health. Now, working as an administrator, I can attest a high weight list, four services, and sometime unneeded competition on the part of non for profits agencies for funding. We need to open Harp Pub. Are public metal. How Are public mental health clinics now. They can be a hub to the community to address and leak resources for homelessness substance, abuse, support, financial support, education and Trauma. All of these parts contribute to a person's overall, mental health, our communities are suffering. From trauma, are residents of Chicago deserve access to Mental Health Service. We also need to have it be on their crises research, show that trauma is ongoing and treatment takes time as well residents suffering for complex trauma. And in crises need responders who understand that you are well-versed in Mental Health crisis techniques. Police do not need to respond to Mental Health crisis. A qualified mental health, professional in EMT is what needed investing in mental health. Public mental health is critical for creating a safer and more economically stable, Chicago treatment. Not trauma, can do this. Please support treatment. I'm trying. I'm trauma. Our city is depending on it. Thank you for your comments. Next picture is Curtis Harris. The boy. Good morning. Do. Good morning to the Chicago city council at my name is Curtis cherish. I'm with Advanced your leadership h. A y p. Hey. A possibility organizing GroupMe instead Chicago I stand before you cuz I have lived experience with mental illness on the autism spectrum. I don't want hospitals. To be absent. A significant Source in my life hospitals, make me feel isolated and frustrated. Aloo. I lose control model. like, Life Choices. I experienced Forest Hospital station in 10 years. Weigh more than half of them when I did not need to be there. Aspen's hospitalization, because better. Better that control off light living room, one available. We? Reason why I support. That's up Community. Emergency service support Act. Is. Is because I will have had left hospitalizations whoever. I'm going to crisis. Oh, well anxiety. And I where I can't move. Make decisions down though. I need help. Apply. I plan to ask her to call the warm line, my new Friday or thresholds crisis hotline. and, And go to living room, my new Friday, and go to Ross on. Living room sound makes a week, but it's not 24 hours. This is enough part. Walk on the weekend. I had a crisis. The Escalade two more accusing because of one of my clients hotline. I live. Olivia. A living room one novel. that's, That could have been where they help crisis again, work. That's the time that we have for your comments. Thank you so much. Thank you so much for coming and Next speaker is Carlos. Paredes Las Vegas. Hi, my name is Carlos Reyes. I'm part of the Burnham Park neighborhood Council. I am here today to talk about drama. Not trauma. I will be telling you a story about one of my previous classmates experiences. I was in 5th grade. There was a classmate that was rude to teachers gone, to several altercations with other student that was just here. I was just I misunderstood 10, nobody understood him. I hadn't either until he told me, he had a hard relationship with his parents and siblings. The very next day, he was not there weeks turned into months, reaching the end of the school year, he just came back, but something had changed. He was acting a certain teachers, but not students. He act. He acted out and would punch other kids. Teachers try to call him down but he was a struggling to control his emotions. The next day he told me, cops came to his home and garden me and threatened him with going back to the mental health hospital told me. Nobody, there was helping him. Keto. He told. He told me after she felt sometimes like ending his life. This is one example of a person who was struggling to get to get the care. They needed this confused myself and all Chicago and deserve care deserve love and deserve treatment not trauma. Thank you. Next speaker is Mariah Lynn. I'm proud. I'm probably wasting time by saying this but I thought it's 3 minutes. I'm going to try to do to. Hi, my name is Mara. I'm here in support of treatment, not trauma. I've invested my soul and advocating for basic human, right? I'm a tireless advocate in a person live with non apparent disabilities. You can't physically? See, my disability is just like you can't see a person's mental health condition. We all need to remember this. Especially the police. When we say treatment, not trauma, we want Karen empathy, not please, I've witnessed my fair, What happened? What happens when please show? What happens when police show up to a mental health crisis and it's never been helpful. Never police officers should not be our City's First Responders when people are in need of mental health, assistants too often. Those interactions go wrong. And people who need help end up getting hurt. Getting helps not be a death sentence. When when you are having a mental health crisis, the last thing you want is someone showing up at your door with out? Any compassion, the uniform, their costs, a gun definitely isn't going to help if we are suffering and don't want to live. Why would this response? Make anyone want to stay alive? I'm speaking from experience if someone was gone through this myself and as someone who cares for folks, with developmental disabilities, that have to deal with this crap all the time, especially when there's no accountability. I don't care if c p, d has CIT training, either even when asked specifically for CIT officer, I've not seen any difference mental health workers stabilizer. Folks, with mental health conditions, not please, y'all know this, it doesn't have to be this way. No one should be hurt or worse off because they What do you think? with these condition. With these conditions please. And the use of force is not a rights respecting or effective response to mental health. It just isn't if you're having a mental health crisis, please reach out to 988. Not 911. The bottom line is what we have is not working and in our mayor's own words. I want to make sure that no one ever has to suffer because they do not have access to Mental Health Services. This is just one of the many reasons. I and many of my comrades worked tirelessly to get our new neighbor elected. You are. you are enough and it's You are enough and it's okay to not be okay. Please please please pass your not, thank you. Thank. Thank you for responding. Next speaker, is Leticia new song. The more. Good morning. My name is Leticia noose, and I'm a licensed clinical social worker, and I'm also the president of the National Association for social workers. Illinois, chapter, and I'm here this morning to ask, for the councilman to pass to support treatment. Trauma. Trauma is a model of compassion that is much needed for our our, our Chicagoans, it is important that we reopen the public, mental health clinics and have a 9 police code respond, or model. It is essential, I'm doing this time and current statistics Why? One. One in five Americans experience, a mental health condition in a given year 1 and 6. Young people have experienced a major depressive disorder, 1 and 20. Americans have lived with a serious mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depression. Additionally, currently suicide is the leading cause of death in the United States and in fact the second leading cause of death for ages 10 to 24. This is current statistics from the pandemic in 2020. That is double the number of lives lost homicide in America. We are in a state of emergency, it isn't Working at the pub. Working at the public Mental Health. Working at the public mental health clinics be reopen and that we have a coat that Napoles call respond to model as a social worker. I know firsthand and my, my experience has spent 20 years in mental health, we do not need police to accompany us. We are well, capable and well-trained through our years of training to intercede and helped the escalate individuals who are Mental Health crisis. We lend our lands from a trauma-informed approach, which police do not. And so when we look at the statistics, one and four individuals that are killed by police are have a mental health diagnosis, one and four. And so that lets us know that we need to do something different. I'll Also our Cook County, Correctional Facility is a half 30% of its population that has a mental health diagnosis. So I asked for you to please consider treatment natural They? Thank. Thank you for your comments. Next speaker is on E or money. Good morning. Can you hear me? A good more. A good morning. My name is Elena Gormley and I am a social worker, and I'm a member of five different organizations that are members of the collaborative Community Wellness, including 48th, Ward neighbors, for justice social service Workers United. The Jewish Council on Urban Affairs, the Chicago chapter of the national lawyers, Guild, and Chicago Democratic socialists of America. I am part of the collab different Community wellness. And I'm here to advocate for supportive treatment. Trauma. This will reverse The Chronic defunding of our public mental, Healthcare infrastructure and bring a much higher standard of care for Chicago and experiencing Mental. Health crisis, is basic Common Sense, policy aligned with a code of ethics that I have to follow that. Arturo has to follow up with that, Matt has to follow and Leticia has to follow. We are at. We are at the point where almost every candidate for mayor and his most recent election, including Paul vallas Express support for treatment. Trauma. We are at a moment when a woman Donna and Alderman, Ray Lopez have both publicly demanded that nonprofit social service agencies to a far greater transparency and accountability to the public. So, right now as a practitioner and as someone who has lived with quote, severe mental illness, my options for myself and my clients are the hope that if something bad had Send. I'm in one of those very limited areas where there's a pilot program I have to hope that maybe the carotene will take my call or I have to hope that I can talk through someone having the very worst day in their life, be special Konami Code that they can say to hopefully not get beat up or killed by the cops. This is completely unacceptable. Put. Polly. Police are a danger to people in crisis and they are a danger to every clinician that cdph expects to call respond to these calls. I have witnessed police regularly, harass, and social workers. I have seen, it's unacceptable and we need treatment. Trauma. Thank. Thank you for your comments. Next speaker is Jasmine Patino. Hello, my name is jazz. I, I am a youth leader way, Brighton, Park neighborhood Council. I am in the port of German at your home because they can pain that shouldn't be there, that should be approved because in a crisis situation. The last thing that we need is police because it will increase a situation and probably arrest a person with a mental crisis. Instead, we should have a social worker specialist in this to come and help the police only social worker in next to Rio Pinar public, mental health clinics, because people without papers are that can't afford private. Can. Can, can I go to this our future? We can. We are the future adults that will decide how this all turns out to be in the future. We need to invest the money in the community, and things are coming to do one such as the things that I know before it anymore. Thank. Thank you for your comments. Next picture is John Wayne fry. Hello, John. Wayne fry. 33rd Ward Working Families. I'm here today to speak in favor of treatment, not trauma. If? If you would take the time and talk to Chicago police officers, it's the same story, you're tired, they're overworked, they're angry, and they're pissed off now, doesn't that sound like the person you want to handle a mental health crisis? Recently, I sat down and spoke to a police trainer sergeant in a Tech Deck. An. and, There. They're all looking to get out. Cuz they're tired of it. An. And they started joking about the calls that they never wanted to get the one. I remember is the naked man in the parking. Lot of McDonald's. I said, that's the last call. They want to get, they got that call, they would never use the siren. They would never hit the lights, they would take as much time as they could to get to that call. Because the last thing they want to do is Chase a naked man, around the parking lot at McDonald's. cuz, cuz you, Cuz you catching got to put a blanket around him. We were going to hose out the back of you were being worse. He goes for your gun and you shoot him and so, you lose your house, your spouse, your career over. What? Because Rahm Emanuel. Shut. Down the clinics 10 years ago and Lori Lightfoot, never open them up again. The police don't want these calls to send out mental health professionals. Thank. Thank you. Thank. Thank you for your partner's. Next speaker is generally Salinas. Hell. Hello everyone. My name is Jerry. Lee Salinas and I am a youth leader with Brighton Park, Elementary neighborhood Council. And I am here in support of treatment, not from I support this campaign because I am someone who suffers from depression and I know a lot of people out there so I can from it as well. I want Cops removed from crisis response like going to someone's house when they're having a panic attack or any other crisis. Because I know if it would mean I'd be too scared to call and ask for help. If I knew cause you're going to respond. Minecraft. When cops respond to a crisis, they won't care by your help how you feel or what made you feel that way, they will arrest you and put you in jail. For example, when I was sexually assaulted when I, what I needed, was someone to talk to to help me feel so not cops because I was scared that they would say that I was lying victimizing, myself, were wanted attention and it would take me to a facility where they was. I was crazy or something. I want our city council to open our Mental Health Centers, and make them more accessible for our people, no matter their migrations, that is or how much money they make. I want mental health care, that treats us like people. I want the city to shut down the amount of money that goes towards the police, and take some of the money from the vacant positions and that it's more mental health sensors. Officer support investing in our treatment of trauma means investing in young people in our communities. Barnett. Our next speaker is Coronavirus. Hello, my name is Karina Perez and I'm a leader with the Brighton Park neighborhood Council for too long. We have had various elected officials who have disregarded our safety and right to appropriate, mental health care and have him play. Shut down our clinics and left us to the mercy of police officers who are not trained mental health professionals. Instead of being met with kindness and compassion. In our most vulnerable moment, we are met with judgement and fear growing up in Chicago I have been witness to the way that young people are constantly met with the lack of access to the resources they need when I was in elementary. If we ever experienced a crisis we were given detention or suspension. We what we really needed was support and guidance People in. People in my community have struggled and continue to struggle to receive access to mental health care. I am tired of seeing young people time and time again, be restricted and deprived of the resources that they could greatly benefit from their needs, to be investment before a crisis occurs, and long-term support. After healing is not a one-and-done situation, but requires consistent care, young people across the city deserve to feel safe here for it and looked up her Pleas Court Juvenile. Trauma, I think you Thank you. Thank you for your comments. Next speaker is Jada Potter. More. Morning. My name is Jada I am a resident of the 20th word, little over a year ago. I wanted to end my life. I will never even in that moment. Small part of me realize that I needed to reach out for help. So I called my school therapist on call, who probably called the authorities soon. Three armed police officers arrived and crowded into my tiny dorm room. They began berating me with questions, like, where is the weapon? And are you on any drugs or narcotics, Layton assumptions and language, that had nothing to do with what I was experiencing are needing. I couldn't find the strength to respond to their Brazen questions. All I can do is cry. I felt invisible. All. All I need. All I needed was a gentle empathetics presents to reassure me and help me calm down. The lawn interrogation. When they got no answer the officer has proceeded to drag me out of my dorm room at 3 in the morning, they showed no concern for my privacy. Either walkie-talkie is echoed loudly as they clambered with me down the hallway and pass the desk clerk. When they try to put me in the back of the police car, I had to beg them to wait for the ambulance to arrive. I am unbelievably grateful that I'm alive today and Beyond proud of my recovery in the stronger person that I've become. But I just wish that in that dark moment of my life. Why, did? Why, did not have to be hiding by those police officers who treated me? Like I was a potential criminal, not a human being in pain and in need of compassion, people like me and not moment, social workers to respond to their call professionals, who are actually trained to handle crises like this. This is why I urge you also support treatment, not trauma a policy that would not only ensure that people undergoing Mental Health crisis, get the Compassionate Care, they deserve it. Also that our city has affordable and accessible mental health clinics with without prohibitive, Lee long, wait list that would help prevent crises like these in the first place. Thank you. Thank. Thank you for your comments. Next speaker is that Leila Martinez. How? Hello everyone. My name is Delilah Martinez and I am a youth leader with Brighton, Park neighborhood, Council and City. I want to voice my strong support for treatment. Trauma. And why is it important to have in our community mental health is a pressing issue that affects countless individuals who grapple with emotional and stressful circumstances. That's why I strongly believe that reopening of public mental health clinics is a critical step towards providing much-needed support and resources for those in need of assistance. Fortunately accessibility to Mental Health Care, remains a significant challenge with only five public clinics available and many individuals struggling to access the resources. They Play. Choir. This issue is deeply personal to me as my aunt suffers from schizophrenia and is unable to receive the medication. She needs due to the lack of accessible clinics. In this situation is exacerbated when she experiences an episode of the evolved made of law enforcement and further, exacerbating her fear and anxiety. While police presence is often deemed necessary in certain situations, it's essential to consider the potential risks and consequences that may arise from relying solely on law enforcement. This is especially true for marginalized communities who have historically face, disproportionate levels of a police brutality and discrimination leading to further violence and Trauma by scoring alternative Solutions and invested in community-based. Resources, we can work towards creating a safer and more Equitable society that profits vs. Julian understanding. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you for your comments. Our last speaker is that Archie Sharma? Hello, my name is Terry. She I'm currently entering my third year of medical school also pursuing a master's in medical Humanities and bioethics. And I'm here to share a story that someone actually older. T was brave enough to share friend of mine. Few years ago was experiencing suicidal, ideations he said exactly what all of our deceased Manti. man ties, mental illness can Man ties, mental illness campaigns encouraged him to do. He ask for help, he wants a counseling services and he disclosed that he had been having suicidal ideations in the past week and that he needed help, he needed resources. You need a community within less than an hour. He was in handcuffs. Mulch. Multiple police members escorted him against his will to the hospital for the next 72 hours. He was held at the psych ward without his phone against his. Well, patient. Autonomy thrown out the door handcuffs as bad. This is the state of our Healthcare. This is the state of our treatment. I'm ashamed to belong to an institution as someone who wanted to become a psychiatrist. Understanding that this is the reality that we are legally bound to call police, as our first response to suicidal, ideation to Mental Health. Crisis. Treatment. Trauma is the best solution. The city has right now and subverting this. Thank you. Thank. Thank you so much for your comments. I want to that's all the time that we have for public, but I really want to thank everybody that came in today to talk about the issue at hand, but also to share your stories. It is necessary for us to be able to listen to you is necessary for governance for Effective and Humane Co governance for us to be able to listen to you. Thank you so much for being here today. Before I start, I would like to ask my vice-chair other woman I meet us to come stay with us here. I believe that we received 40 emails with public comment with written public comment. We will be sending those to the members of the committee so you can see what other comments. People had our first item of business is resolution are 2020. 3000, 29219 to go for subject matter hearing on the expansion of access to public Mental Health Services in Chicago. Can I get a motion to recommend approval of this resolution? Good. Good morning. Madam chairman is one of knowledge that I am here like to be present for the broken elbow. Like to make. Like to make the mission. Thank you all. All those in favor of passing. This resolution play signify by saying I I am. Anyone opposed say no and the motion passes I will report this boat as a recommendation to pass in the next city council meeting. The. The next item that we have is a subject matter hearing. On a definition of access to Mental Health Services in Chicago. And for these items we have a group of people that are going to be testifying today. I want to acknowledge the people in the box that we have butter, Erik Reinhart. We have the Toradora, Kari, Jobe We are going to have a people from across the country that are going to come. Talk to us about different models of mental health. Among those are Dave jaskie. We also have Candace Coleman from access living and I will introduce you to our finalists for the second part of this here. We're going to divide this hearing in two parts were going to start with the context of Public Health in the city. Going to list. Going to listen to the big picture. going to listen to the big picture, you will have a chance to ask questions after and, I know, it will take a very short break and we will come into the Practical aspect of his hearing, which is listening and hearing from people across the country who are doing the work, from three different cities were going to have people from Denver, from Portland and Albuquerque where all the way in crisis response and Care work. I, I want to acknowledge the people in the box from the city from cdph, we have to be the commissioner Matt Richards. We also have director of public policy. Kate McMahon from the mayor's office, we have the Bohemian Public Safety during Gatewood. We have Deputy Mayor on education, Jenn Johnson, a chief policy, director, Tony Christie, Christie. And first, Deputy Mayor and policy, Juan, Sebastian, I would like to give some remarks before we start this hearing today. We all know that. We want to acknowledge Other Woman Stephanie Coleman and add her to the role. Thank you for being here Other Woman. We all know that it's been a long time for us to be able to come to this moment and I would like to open with some remarks associated with the work that we have been going. As many of, you know, in 2020, we introduced the first version of what came to be known as treatment. No, trauma in the forms of the crisis response and Care Council order. We rode this legislation in collaboration with the collaborative for Community Wellness, who have been fighting for almost a decade to reopen. The cities, mental, health centers in, was written in the wake of the murder of George, Floyd by police, and I miss a racial Reckoning that pushed us to imagine Humane ways to keep us safe. It was also an acknowledgement of the urgency to create systems of care. That could protect the lives of people experiencing crisis by using the height. The right behavioral health support, instead of armed police, since then, with create a strong movement that has advocated for the creation of a model, that can be proactive. Piper. By providing the mental health care, communities need responding to instances of Mental Health, crisis and providing follow-up care. Tomorrow, we have proposed includes reopening the shutter cities, Mental Health Centers, expanding those services to create 24-hour, walk-in crisis centers, expand the crisis response work, and create a community care Corps that can proactively identify the needs, so that we can prevent crisis. Since we introduced our Council order in 2020, we have continued learning about all the Abilities for the. Abilities. For this work. We have visited all their CDs to learn about models being used and continued researching best practices and advocating for them. We know that in order to have a safe City, we need to ensure that our most vulnerable people. The most at risk are protected when all that black and brown people. Specially black people are most likely to be harmed or killed by police during Mental Health crisis. We know that we can save precious Life by caring for people instead of criminalizing them and that's what today at hearing is about. This is the first step in a discussion that has been years in the making. So I can't we can figure out together how to create this much-needed systems of care. Beef. if I, Before we begin, I would like to have a minute of silence for all the people who have been killed or harmed by police in our city during a mental health, emergency, because we did not have the structures in place to help them. We start this hearing in the name of Antonio, liquor liquor Betty Jones Arena, Chaves laquan McDonald, and so many others who did not receive the care. They desperately needed. This work is for them, their loved ones and to ensure this never happens again, I would like a minute of Silence. Thank. Thank you, everybody. I believe that we also have in the Box members of afscme and Ina. Would you, please introduce yourself if you were here today? No. Okay. Oh, you're here. Okay, thank you so much for being here. We are going to start our hearing now. where, With the testimony of dr. Erik Reinhart who is going to give us a little bit of contacts around the state of Public Health currently and the need for the model that we have been advocating for the star Eric. Bring her with you mind. Introducing yourself stayed in your name and proceeding your testimony. Hi. I'm Eric reinhart's, I'm a little kind of pathologist of Public Health and law, a physician, and a psychoanalyst spent 10 years doing at the graphic research, on the southwest side of Chicago with individuals, living with serious mental illness, observing their experience as they passed through a criminal legal systems, the absence of care and the need for precisely what we're talking about here. Treat. Treatment. Trauma is very visceral for me as it is for many people. I think that was evident to the public comment. Many of us have lost friends and family members to police violence in response to Mental Health crisis and so it is perfectly understandable and appropriate. That. That non-police crisis response. By the public focus is a risk. I think of losing sight of the fact that you've been no trauma is not simply about mobile, please crisis response, but it's necessarily part of an inch of woven system for building a real public Community Mental Health System. In Chicago, setting, the city has never had and the frankly, no American city has ever had. and then, In the 1950s and 60s us psychiatric Care. Mental Health Care was dominated by large State institutions, in which people were involuntarily. Captain ocean System. Case is not merely capture. These institutions are permeated by abuse, extremely, poor conditions, begin to Patient LED movements Patient, Advocate, that moves to close them. They were appropriately clothed in the 1950s and 60s. And what every leader in the field of Public House of mental health, at the time, is that we need to build a different model, a model of Community Mental Health, and there were efforts to do. So you had them in Chicago with the opening of the first cdph, Mental Health Center in 1959 and over the subsequent decade 18 more. You had them in New York and places for you to model program like at the Lincoln Hospital in the South Bronx and what these programs emphasized in mid-century Was. Was that mental illness, the vast majority of mental illness and suffering, this country is preventable. We? We need to invest in prevention, that does not necessarily consists of psychiatric medications or even seeing a psychiatrist or therapist but appears support workers the model that was rolled out in the 1960s. A great success was invested in prevention, infusing resources into Community allowed to care for one another. This then collapsed largely because the lack of funding and because of pressure from the medical industry and the medical granting infrastructure, that required to inform me to Medical models of Response. Medical models of care, but you're not built around pure support, professional or peer support workers, who are trained to do this work, would rather psychiatrist and others who can bill and get. Well, compensated for this kind of work. This medical model, apply to pressure that really undercuts. The development of Community Mental Health. In the US that has suffered as a consequence, since we had in the. That's what the rise of the war on crime, and the war on poverty with devastating consequences when the war and crime War on Drugs, Over to. Overtook the war on poverty, which was left behind. The consequence of that is that mental health has been. Criminalize poverty has been criminalized for four decades in this country. Quince. Quincy. Coincident with that. You had a major shift in US public health, in Chicago, under Harold, Washington in the 1980s, the city of Chicago was the largest provider of Ambulatory Care Services in the city. We had 19 clinics, they were underfunded but they were operating. They were vital to communities in the 1990s, many of those Clinics of the centers and broader, social support of his pressure was privatized render, the domain of nonprofit organizations, that, in some cases, do excellent work in the absence of public systems were, never meant to be a replacement for public systems, but became so, what we have now is a wolfley inadequate Community Mental Health, a structured such that we have forty thousand calls with the mental health components. Going to see PD in 2019 that they do not want to respond to that. They are not well-suited to respond to the results and unnecessary, please contact, unnecessary violence, necessary arrests, and that's their incarceration in a country with incarceration rate, that is 7 times that appear Nations. and, And has no better Public Safety. As a consequence. In fact, it's worse, our violence rates are worse. Reitman. Treatment KT, Rama is an agenda to build a community mental health infrastructure, that has three different parts and requires a force. it's It's developing a mobile non-police crisis response system, its reopening a total of 19 Mental Health Centers as stabilization side. So that when somebody has a crisis may need to be taken someplace safe with support. They have a place to go that these would operate as 24-hour centers, and really importantly, the third part of treatment. Trauma is the investment in the community care Corps. We will never have enough therapist and a psychiatrist to respond to the unmet need in our communities. We need that. We need those Professional Services. That's really important. What's the? What's the best? What's the best way to deliver Karen? This is being developed around. The world Vikram. Patel is a very esteemed researcher psychiatrist. At Harvard has been studying this around the world. The best systems for a meditation or those that deploy non-professional people who have been trained to provide care to their peers. I have lived experience that has been valued well-compensated. We compensate police officers in the city fairly. Well, we do not make similar investments in care, workers Community Health worker. Jobs are often regarded as poverty wage jobs because we have not invested in that they're usually through nonprofits, that don't have a good labor standards, there isn't investment in the grand Macon to enable is not promised to pay people properly, people respond to the compensation to give them. If you didn't defy, her support workers with proper wages and protections, like we give four examples of police officers, people respond. This is the infrastructure that we need. This is what treatment. Trauma. About the 4th. About the 4th piece of treatment. Roman needs is massive increases in funding to the Chicago Department of Public Health. The Chicago Department of Public Health has shrunk dramatically over the last 40 years. It is today one of the most defunded, large city, public health departments in the country, it is dependent on federal grants for about 90% of its funding. This is unique among large city, public health departments Department, when you were, When you are dependent on federal grant. Grant sorry, Mark for specific purposes. We can't just take them and use them to build treatment, not, for example, we can't use covid money, emergency money to build durable infrastructure, that we can then sustain, without a corporate allocation, from the city budget. What city Patriots right now is inadequate in order to make treatment. Trauma possible. In order to build a functional Public Health Department, would we just seen two no-fault necessarily of its administrators? Like departments around the country. It's failed during the pandemic weed over a million deaths in this country because our Public Health infrastructure is the worst among wealthy nations in the world are Healthcare System. Is the worst among wealthy Nations the world because we have invested repeatedly in reaction rather than in preventive infrastructure treatment. Trauma is investment in preventive. In the structure that is not about talk down technocracy in biosurveillance that does not generate trust among the population. It's about investing in workers from our communities with dignified jobs at Big 5. Cousin. Sal's Gourmet. Housing sales are major intervention than proof to UNI mental health. The den enables trust building relationships to prevent mental health and behavioral crisis. But also, a broad range of medical crises that arise from a lack of support of contact in connection with care. This. This is essential for rebuilding Public Health in Chicago and around the country. This is not been done. Many leaders will hear from Dave, talk to you later has called they call for this publicly, we need to invest in a large-scale community health worker core. For example, which TNT is very similar to. But its focus specifically on Mental Health in doubt. This is investment that we need to make in the city of Chicago. And it will return, massive savings. There are many, many studies of other cities that have done, not what we're proposing. Nothing. So robust as what we're proposing, but I've done for example of built-out non-police mobile crisis, response systems and each one of the major studies of these programs shows the major savings for City improve outcomes, improve working conditions for police officers. These are widely supported by police departments around the country. This should not be an oppositional matter with the police. This. This is an essential investment in the people of Chicago. so, Set. So we stopped resorting to reactive medical models and reactive police models and instead invest in prevention, which is the core of Public Health. It's the core committee while since the core of good governance, which we have lacked in this domain for decades. This is an opportunity under unique Administration, a unique moment after the pandemic that has showed people that are Public Health Systems. is my Bismo. Abysmal in need to be fundamentally reorganized. This is an opportunity to do something extraordinary for the city of Chicago, but also to demonstrate a different model of Public Health. It is needed around the country. And if you are looking to you to give us a possibility, Thank. Thank you. That's our Erik Reinhart. No. Now, we will be hearing from dr. Arturo Castillo, he is a licensed clinical social worker and deputy director of health and violence prevention at Brighton Park neighborhood Council that I'm going to let him introduce himself and talk a little bit about contacts when it comes to the fight or the public mental health centers. Good morning. I see members of the city council. My name is Arturo Carrillo. I'm the deputy director house in violence? Prevention for Brighton, for Brighton, Park neighborhood Council. And one of the Kool-Aid to the collaborative for Kenny Wallace, I'm licensed clinical, social worker and I hold a PHD in social work from the University of Illinois, Chicago. How's? I also had the honor of serving to make your friend and Johnson the transition committee on Health and Human Services. The collaborative for Jimmy Wallace, which I'm here representing. Today is comprised of community leaders represent as a nonprofit organization, local political organization, mental health, practitioners academics, and many others care about the mental health access for Chicago wins as a human right. Today I'm here to share with you a body of work developed by a coalition that spanned over five years. When we introduced our first study here in City Hall back in 2018, the report titled uplifting voices to create New Alternatives. Documenting the Mental Health crisis for adults in Chicago, Southwest side with a community-based. Participatory research project conducted with various Community Based organizations and nonprofits to document the disparity. The mental health access for residents of Chicago Southwest side. Since then we have conducted various other Studies have supported the creation of our treatment. Not trauma policy. Proposal introduced in 2020. And under consideration today, Over the weekend, we held a beautiful Summit in Woodlawn. What are? What are the neighborhoods devastated by the closures of seven public mental health centers in 2012, Are. Our Coalition it was a full circle moment. Are we saw? Our research released in 2018, was conducted to document. The impact of those closures on residents of the southwest side, where the Back of the Yards, Mental Health Center was shuttered, Austin. I'll send her that the previous administration refused to reopen and remains vacant to this day. At. At the summit, our new mayor committed to reopening the centers and and recognize the necessity of doing something different. On Saturday, our Coalition released a white paper outlining what is needed to change in order for the mental health infrastructure to be rebuilt to correct, the harm calls on the communities by this enormous investment. The way. The white paper titled treatment, not trauma. A community care, infrastructure for crisis response, mental health, and shared safety will be shared with all the members of the council, and is available to the public on our website collaborative for Community Wellness. Org. DePaul. The palace. The policy paper was a collaborative production that highlighted local and National research that explains the reasons and helps shape recommendations on what Chicago with truly need to do in order to create something different that can bring healing to communities ravaged by disinvestment, violence poverty and intergenerational Trauma left. Untreated for way too long. Our proposal takes a comprehensive approach to community safety, that look for full investment in prevention, support during crisis, that removes the risk of harm to the vigil in those crises. and, And which can provide the proper Aftercare needed to make sure that these crises do not repeat. He calls for the creation of a community care Corps, which introduces trained non-professional to be proactive, and engaging Community residents at high risk before they enter into crisis situations. The. That up until now have elicited a response by the police. As we heard the speakers today and bring potential harm and large Financial cost of the city, it's It calls for reopening 14, public mental health centers, that can create the infrastructure, that was closed by the daily and Emmanuel ministrations. And was not reopened by the light for the ministration. If? East Public Health Centers will serve as a community care base of operations for non police crisis response teams at Community Care, Workforce necessary to respond to the crisis and provide the proper after care that people deserve. Fine. Find. Finally, I want to end by providing a quick recap of some of the research conducted by a coalition that informed our recommendations about into the white paper. And I'm here to answer any questions. You may have regarding our findings. It's why? In 2018, we conducted a survey of nearly 3,000 Community, residence, on the southwest side of Chicago. We? We found that there was an overwhelming demand for mental health services, for 80% of respondents said it would that they would seek professional support from up for their personal problems. and if And in fact, it was a structural barriers of care, not stigma. That was keeping them from services. In. in a In our study 57% of respondents reported cost was a main barrier while only 11% reported stigma as what was keeping them from accessing care. in June of 2019, after the city council, voted unanimously to re-examine where public Mental Health Centers, should be reopen Ark. Our Coalition documents are the recommendations of community residents that attended, the only public hearing on the matter since that will take place. They? The. The Huey. The hearing held at Malcolm X. and, Include a community residence in 30 Community areas and 22 wards. Turn. The recommendations presented by Community residents documented, in a report captured the essence of what services and supports Community residents would like to see from the public mental health centers. It's In 2020, we were able to map out where all the therapists operate in Chicago are located by ZIP code. The results of a study are sounding. It tells A Tale of Two Cities. We're 3/4 / 3/4 of the population. 79% live in ZIP codes that have .19 therapist for 1000 Community residence. and, And the other half of the city, the other quarter of the city, 21% living areas. What is? Are the city that have 4.2 therapist for 1000 Community resident. Those. Those areas. As you can imagine our areas of high household income twice, that of the areas of the low access areas of the city that we found in our study. In 2021, we replicated the 2018 study mentioned. Before this time, we surveyed residents from all 50 words. we found a We found that 94% of residents would consider seeking emotional support by professional as a way of dealing with her personal problems. 9. 94% of 6 Highway. An overwhelming 90% of respondents answered that. Yes. Or probably guess they would consider a sticking out. Mental Health Services from a city-run public Mental Health Center in a neighborhood. I can. I can't think of another survey question, which she get 90% of the comments agree on. How are? however, more than three-quarters of the respondents 77.4% of the survey respondents were unaware, that the city had an operated five public mental health centers, what? Once. Once again, it was a Structure bear and not stigma. That was keeping people from care, our study showed that 68% of respondents Citywide report. A cost with a big is prohibitive. Bear attack are while only 11% reported stigma, All. Also in 2021, we surveyed all city-funded private Mental Health Providers. Nonprofit medical providers. That were part of the early stages of the development of the trauma-informed. Care model, touted by the previous administration as the answer to my Dell taxes. Were all Chicago, the study found that despite the high demand for mental health support, limited availability of resources impeded committee resident from accessing the mental. The mental health needs entertaining optimal well-being. Please set. These centers. Add. as a As a number of organizations have been added to the trauma-informed centers of care. We continue to have anecdotal evidence that those providers are still plagued with limitations and waitlist. In 2022 using publicly available data through the city of Chicago's office of Inspector. General replied, we plotted 911. Behavior house calls per 1,000 residents in every area of the city between January one, 2019 and February 8th. 2022 findings from this mapping project. in the Indicated that Ward's with the highest rate of Behavioral Health. 911 calls tend to be concentrated in areas of the city, where the city clothes public, mental health centers, This. This is particularly evident in our data on Chicago's South Side where this investment had led to else with a public health center closures in 2023. We conducted the first-of-its-kind Citywide survey asking Chicago, in what they would like to see as we build a Citywide crisis response program. Over to. Over three-quarters 77% of respondents said that they would only want to have mental health services provided by a clinician and not a police officer an even larger. Majority 94% said that pure support specialist someone with lived experience to be part of crisis response teams. Final. Finally. Respondents agreed. That Christ. the crisis team should connect the person in crisis to long-term Services after mental health, emergencies are resolved 9. 96% against 96% of Chicago and ask for long-term care to be associated with crisis response. This long-term care can and will be provided by Chicago public Mental Health Centers as we reestablish the system and its infrastructure. That is absolutely necessary for the well-being of all Chicago. Thank you. Thank. Thank you. Okay. Nice. Talking to hear from Candice Coleman from access living. She's the community organizer on racial Justice. As Rosanna said, I am a Community Development organizer for racial Justice focus on people with disabilities. I cannot believe we're still having this conversation. First of all, I want to give honor to those who giving their testimony one. Because when you give that testimony Yuri, Leave your excuse. Leave your experience every time and I just want to apologize on human Humanity that you have to keep telling the story it. So thank you for being brave courageous and putting your anxiety aside so you can share your stories because it's extremely important. The other thing is that, we've been hearing these stories at in advance released the power for the past 10 + 11 years, right after laquan McDonald was killed quintonio legrier was killed. The phone watches killed. The numbers of people with disabilities who are getting harmed and hurt by police officers with skyrocketing across the country and Advance your leadership power decided that we just couldn't keep taking very preventive, death to keep happening to our people. Just to prove a point that we need to change this system. It'd be a strong leadership power believed in research, that majority of the 9-1-1 calls were instances where people were having low prices situations that turn into volatile situation and could have been intervene at the point that they were asking and seeking help. But as a particular point and it's work, we didn't have a mobile crisis response unit or even an alternative to have the conversation to decriminalize, mental and Behavioral Health. From the groomer. From the criminal justice system. From the criminal justice system, all these people in all these experts are saying the same thing. And you don't need me to reiterate. The fact is that on the Continuum of Care, if we can get to a point that we catch where people say that they need help so that they don't have to be forced into the criminal justice system is where we need treatment. Not trauma. No. Natick Community, emergency services and support Act was burned out of looking at those 911 calls. After looking at the fact that the mental health clinics will close on the south in the west side and after really surveying, the fact that people who had lived experience going through these processes and discovering that they did not want to go into the hospital. They did not want to go into the criminal justice system. And quite frankly, we had some instances where people were afraid to call any form of help because they didn't want to go to either situation. What are we doing? Why do we have to have his hearing? Why do we have to have political figure saying that, they support this? When we know we need to sit down at a table talk to each other, figure out where the gas line supports and services are listen to those who lived through this, and for Pete's sake, we survived the pandemic. Imagine what that has done to each and every individual talk, own missile, help, and support? And we keep asking these cops are going to show up and they got their own stuff that they Every. every day that they could be dealing with a crime, instead of dealing with people who need support We call an ambulance for any other thing that we can think of we can't figure out a service to call for a missing behavioral health support. We should not be locked behind institution or homeless on the street on any of these other situations because we can't figure it out. We are smarter generation. We are ten years behind and we could do better. And so the community emergency services and supports Act was first to do three things. One, it was to provide a crisis unit that dealt with those low-acuity situation. Everybody says, oh my God, we can't have this service because you're putting people at risk and they could be hurt. You already have a plan for that was the plan for situations that don't include that. The plants. The plan for the most criminalized situation is very low statistic rate of those happening. And so we have to take that imagery are on my, I'm not saying it doesn't exist, I'm saying that we already have a plan. We have to stop making a plan for The. The most. The most extreme situation that includes violence or includes criminal activity. And we stop we need to stop. Criminalize people who are suicidal. It's And so we need to come up with a plan that deals with a larger population of people that is calling for help. When they know they need it. I heard somebody say they have anxiety. They can't make decisions they need help immediately. Let's get the help that they need. So that's the point. 1.2 is that our system is so fragmented. It is a guessing game as to where people need to. Go to get mental, behavioral, health support. So there should be a conversation among those services and supports the Emergency Response Team and us as Community leaders to figure out where are those services and support, where are the gas? And where do we actually send people who had, who want to go to the living room or to the local Clinic that was closed. So should be reopened and figure out how to transport people to where they want to go so that they can get the help that they know they did and a person who has relationship to them and then the last thing, We? We talked. We talked about mental health as as if it's one pocket and everybody has the same sentence. Everyone don't have the same symptoms people have dual diagnosis. Some people are on the autism spectrum. Some people have silent seizures. Tell me why various situations that require this type of emergency response. But we keep labeling. And one thing and painting is one picture and creating this one stigma, and that's just not reflective of the community that we live in. And so we have to have an accurate count of what that actually looks like. And that is the three things that the community emergency reporting Services act, mandated is that when we communicate with each other, with what these services are about and what's available, and how do we plan for the future, that we create an accurate count of who the services are 4 and 3/4, the people who've never communicated before this legislation even exist? It's actually have a conversation. Are in a. And in the conversation we should not put the criminal justice system at the top of the conversation, if they be a part of me, but not the first, we have to listen to people who live through this one day. It could be any of us. And so I leave you with that cuz I know the stats have been laid out but I just want to say that and I want to thank you for having this hearing because it's extremely important. And again, thank you to everyone who's spoken and shared their stories. Have a good day. Thank. Thank you so much, Candice. We have heard from three people who have been working non-stop in our city to address the mental health needs of of people in to care for people and now we're going to move on to hear from dr. Dave schelske he's a former commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and mental hygiene. And he's going to talk to us about the efforts building Public Health Systems in New York City, which I think that we can learn something from. Are we ready to listen to dr. Shumsky Can. Can you hear us? Doctor. Sasuke can hear you two. Are you able to hear me? I'm here. Are you give me Madam chair? I can, I can hear you now. I think we all can all hear you now. Thank you so much for being with us today. I'm A thank-you chair Rodriguez, Sanchez, and to the council for the invitation to offer testimony. Today, I'm as you just mention, I served as New York City's health, commissioner did that through most of the covid-19 pandemic. And during those extraordinary really difficult times, I compared notes with and learned much from my colleagues in Chicago at, cdph & Beyond. So I'm really pleased to continue this collaboration across two of the nation's greatest cities. A particularly on such an important topic. Look in the wake of the devastation and suffering Rock by the pandemic. Our national dialogue ought to revolve around universal healthcare, massive investment in Public Health, Integrated Health, and Social systems. And yes, expanded access to Mental Health Services as a vital component of well-being. Is it? The city. The city of Chicago has a chance to be at the Vanguard of a bold new approach to these issues. One, that allows all Chicagoans to thrive economically, to be safe and to be healthy. I saw the rest of my short. Remarks will focus on how drawing upon some of our experience in New York City. But really, they can be summarized in just three were Community public and investment Community, public and investment. So allow me to briefly elaborate on each one. So first community and public health must have the humility to acknowledge that local groups and residents are often more trusted by the people we serve, then are well, credential doctors and health officials. This was the animating idea behind one of the initiatives that I'm proud of stub for my 10-year. The NYC Public Health core, which was a 235 million dollar investment in line. Hundreds of community health workers providing services. In historically disinvested neighborhoods, these lay workers operate as a trusted bridge between professional practitioners and the general public community health workers, use existing relationships with houses of worship, local businesses and Community groups to build a network committed to creating a healthier neighborhood. They helped guide the health department as to what local services are most needed and they also serve as advocates surfacing, the deeper Where did? Rooted issues, requiring policy change, weather related to affordable housing or criminal justice. I'm I know that in Chicago, as in New York City community health workers were a vital part of covid response particularly during our vaccination campaigns and treatment. Not trauma has a chance to build on that through the massive expansion of community workers, who live in the neighborhoods, they serve and are valued for the lived experience, they bring to their interactions with neighbors Behavioral Health needs. I also know the TNT is designed from the bottom up and has been led by patient and family advocates from the beginning. Well, people in relationships are always the most important part of any health program. In my experience, another aspect of community is focusing on destinations in our community. This is too often ignored particularly when it comes to mental health and substance use for instance, many cities, and states have invested in Outreach, and engagement teams. For people suffering from a behavioral health issue, although Outreach is no doubt, important public officials must pair it with the right destination for people. So they're not just shuttled back and forth among the emergency departments shelters or other temporary facilities and the streets in New York City. This was part of the reason we launched the nation's first to overdose prevention centers or supervisor. Consumption facility. Consumption facilities. They provided a new destination to help interrupt The Vicious Cycles that played patients suffering from opioid addiction /. 945 New Yorkers. Add overdoses. Reversed. As a result of these life-saving centers that's far in the same vein, I know that the treatment not trauma plan under consideration would significantly expand physical spaces, such as mental health centers, to provide new destinations for Chicagoans in crisis. Is. This leads me to the second pillar that I wish to touch on public nationally. I've argued that we need to put the public back into public health, weed less private equity and help where, and Healthcare and more public ownership of health services. This is particularly true when it comes to access to Mental Health Services in New York City, close to 60% of all of the behavioral health care provided in the city is through nychealthandhospitals. The public Healthcare System while some systems in the city have closed, their behavioral health units, due to financial losses, nychealthandhospitals, double down because of its mission to serve everyone because it is a public system. My team at the health department, complimented this chair through funding for intensive, mobile treatment teams, support and connection centers, that offer an alternative to avoidable, emergency room, visits, or criminal, justice intervention, and Supportive Housing. When? When I reviewed the treatment of trauma plan, I was heartening to see a similar focus on public resources, particularly for Mental Health crisis response. This is one Arena where public health and Public Safety convert just as health signifies more than the absence of disease, Public Safety. And bodies far more than the absence of crime as you just heard. So, eloquently from his colon and a key aspect is support for emotional and mental well-being, from society when needed along with material support for basic needs. Now although I understand the focus of treatment not trauma is prevention of mental illness and Behavioral Healthcare. It's exciting to consider how it might lay the foundation for a broader Public Health infrastructure for all medical and social needs that public. Infrastructure is necessary. I believe to close the black white racial life, expectancy Gap and give every resident of Chicago, the opportunity to thrive. it's important to underline that we It's important to underline that while this is an important matter of racial Justice from an epidemiological perspective. It is also something we have to address. If we are to build effective public health. For anyone public health is only, as strong as the weakest links and it's service chance. If we fail to improve the health of our most marginalized populations, because of the nature of how disease and violence spreads, we will ultimately continue to undercut health and safety for everyone, including our two cities, most privileged residence. Is. This leads me to the third word I mentioned, which is investment. Yes, let's talk about money. None of this is possible without massive investment in the Chicago Department of Public Health and other public infrastructure too. Often we talked about spending on health solely as a cost rather than an investment. And the best argument for thinking about it as an investment is examining what the return on. That investment is economic evaluations of dozens of public health programs, consistently find significant Returns on investment. We spend over 2 billion dollars on a covid-19 vaccination, campaign in New York City to billion dollars. That's billion with a B, which sounds like a lot of money until you look at the return on that investment. In terms of hospitalizations averted and economic gains. Not to mention the tens of thousands of lives saved. About. about a The bottom. The bottom line was a return of about $10 for every $1 invested according to an analysis by Yale, University scientist. The return for other interventions is even greater example Society, enjoys up to $200 in savings for every $1 invested in lead poisoning prevention programs for children. It was this perspective on return on investment, particularly Municipal investment. That helped me expand my Health Department's budget to its highest ever level during my tenure About half of that money coming. About half of that money coming from City coffers municipal resources, facilitated Innovation, such as NYC, well, a 24/7 phone text and chat resource for crisis counseling and emotional support information and referrals to ongoing mental health and substance use Services. I know that the collaborative for a community wellness and visions of similar 24-hour. Hotline we found the NYC well was fundamental connective tissue. Linking New Yorkers to crisis response and the broader spectrum of mental health services that we invested in. So given the strong alignment between public health and Public Safety. I described previously such Upstream Investments can be expected to yield dividends in both health and safety for Chicago, Heights. Gillette. So let me just wrap up and try to pull it all together. My three themes were Community public and investment. Public investment in our communities, broadly. This is what we need to reverse. The decline in American life expectancy that is happening on our watch more specifically. The plans you are discussing today. Represent a bold Vision to build what we have never had in this country and effective Equitable public system for community, mental health and safety. I will continue to do what I can to support your success out of a belief that it holds enormous promise. Not only for Chicagoans but for public Frost. Across the Nation. Thank you so much for the privilege of allowing me to share my thoughts with you today. Thank you. Thank you so much dr. Chucky now we are going to open the discussion up for questions from my colleagues members and the members of the committee. We will start with members will have about 20 minutes for this discussion and then we will jump into the second part of the hearing. Anybody has questions or comments. Chair. Chairman 6. Hello Pez. Can. Thank you, thinking about, I'm chair and first and foremost, let me thank you for for these important hearing. It doesn't go unnoticed, how long we have to wait in the city of Chicago, just to have a conversation. So just let me think that only chair person. Rodriguez Sanchez for her leadership on this matter. But also, for bringing us all together. I also want to thank all the young people and all the people who are here in the city of Chicago, like the vast majority of residents who are pushing for common-sense legislation. Do. That. That is long overdue. My question. And I think for the Department of Public Health Is one of the obstacles? I mean, I think the evidence is unequivocal on the need for treatment of trauma, in terms of the implementation and a thing as specifically around the reopening of mental health clinics. I think I cured from the researchers, and he's really telling that every researcher that we have consulted with bushes for the model riding other corresponding model by to make sure that we invest in a strong Public Health institutions, as far as strong cdph has to be done with what the previous administration promised, which was to reopen mental health clinics and to make sure that we expand capacity immediately. So that was my first question. What are the hurdles? What is the, you know, what is the quarterback special about reopening mental health clinics? We? We have a Deputy Commissioner Richards from cdph and we also have Kate. McNaughton anybody can take that question. Thank you for the question earlier. When I wanted to just start by acknowledging, the hard work of a lot of folks in this room and as, as colleagues have, said, sharing what are often painful and potentially triggering in a stories and just want to acknowledge that. And as a representative of the health department, I'm really here to say, thank you and to validate the work hard work that a lot of folks in this room I've done and we want you to know that we see you and we hear you and we commit, very sincerely to be a partner with this mare. With the chairwoman with the folks in this room to get this done to get treatment. Trauma. I think with respect to barriers, you know, as an operating Department, chairmen are roll. All is well. call is really to help resolve those barriers. So when we're thinking about, for instance, reopening a network of Citywide clinics, thinking about the Staffing requirements thinking about the space requirements. We do that all the time and I can commit that we're going to be a productive partner and figuring out with this Administration. And with the term limit how to do all of that, we've already put a lot of thought into it, but I think it's a conversation and work. We, we Make. Make sure that all the right folks are. Make sure that all the right folks are in that conversation and that we're really hearing what people want to see. But you have our commitment that work, we're going to be a productive partner to help make it happen. So thank you. Thank. Thank you. Deputy Commissioner, you have another question to hear a commitment from the Department of Public Health I think to honor those, those testimonials that's tragic. Testimony, that we continue to hear is by putting this into action. So, I look forward to working with you and the people around this room to make this work. My next question is around something that some things get missed around Truman, no trauma, but it is critical to cheilitis and is the speaker spoke about this issue, creating a stronger, Chicago Department of Public Health. When we have more investment in the department more caseworkers when we think, but also to create employment around the self care. Camila. Communing Navigators. And I do think that in a time where, you know, and I seen the research shows that their involvement involvement of the community. Not only it is best practices but also can generate employment opportunities. When there's so many chances, I do seem to continue to invest in systems that do not work, is at the service of the city of Chicago. What we have again and approaching the build, rebuild the department with our community. So my question in that line, it is around creating employment opportunity, for healthcare, navigate, Navigators, and revamping our Department of Public Health that under neoliberal policies for the last 40 Years of seeing less and less funding. When we see, growing need by the pandemic and a multiple prices that we have a community. How do we be stronger together? Creating a robust Department of Public Health that involves not only workers, but also Community workers. I'll I would ask that question to dr. Erik Reinhart. We have been talking about a community care court that would include pier workers, I think dr. Chelsea was also alluding to that and how it was created a New York, but I can I can pass that question to the store Erik Reinhart, and people have been asking around the country because Chicago is not unique in Needham dramatic investment in his Department of Public Health and dramatic. then I'll Then I would run US public health under neoliberal policies. As you said for the last 40 years, has removed itself from direct Service, delivery by and large and focused primarily on technocratic. Governance and biosurveillance is the core of Public Health. And those things are really important. They are not substitutes for direct Service delivery Public House in the u.s. in Chicago, is deeply distrusted by a large proportion of the population, Health Care is deeply distrusted. Many Americans no health care provider through the personal bankruptcy. That's not a basis for trust. Being told you need to wear a mask, or you can go to a park at. That's not a basis for building. Trust it may be necessary that is build trust. So, what is going to build trust in our health systems in public, health gets relationships that doctor talk. She said we have to invest in a different kind of Public Health Department. It is not just about recruiting epidemiologists and scientists who have really important skill sets in our core part of it. But we have to build a public health department the revolves around communities in his responsibilities and employs people in communities who know what their neighbors need to know what their family members name, who know how to deliver that care and can work in conjunction with mental health. Professionals with medical scientist excetera, that is a really important basis. I think for re conceiving what Public Health in this country and including Chicago can be should be there. The models of this around the world, Europe is a different case. Could really robust social welfare networks that we don't have here. U.s.? U.s., so the role that a that a community health worker might play for example and in Vienna and Austria is rather different than what I might play here. So we can look to other contacts or you don't have that that kind of her by social welfare infrastructure. A lot of them are in with the so-called developing world is organization called Partners in Health, led by my mentor and friend Paul Farmer. They built robust public health and Healthcare infrastructure is in place is like Rwanda in conjunction with the Rondon government, despite limitations in places like Haiti and Peru in Siberia. And they're all, they all revolve around Community Health worker models and evidence shows time and time. Again both partners and housework and other organizations around the world and countries have in Destiny systems. They are extremely effective. They build trust, they save money. They provide ignify dwork to communities. Were often suffering primarily from economic deprivation. That's what leads to the disease. This is a model of Public Health that can touch on many different points that are dragging down. Chicago's news right now. Simultaneously Ethan on mcnees. Matter how? Mental Health. Mental health near. Mental health needs. Medical needs need for employment and Community Building infrastructure. So this this is I think how around the country and especially in Chicago, we need to think about a different kind of Public Health Department, not as technocracy. What is direct Service delivery? That gives a basis for building. Trust and preparing harm has been done to our communities through Decades of dispossession and I know that we have to get other other questions or I will just make a comment cuz I want to allow more people, but thank you. Do we have the political will? Do we have the political will here on their new chairperson? I think that there's a lot of interest to try to divide and conquer and put attention in other issues. This is a central issue I would like to just and I think there was some really keep things mentioned. In this report, the special around the the life expectancy decline, in a lot of our communities because of the lack of access to mental health and Public Health in general. So I think a challenges all, you know, to look at what's happening in terms of the alarming rate of suicide, specially amount black adult, black young adults. It is alarming. I think that we need to make sure that we provide every safety net, across or communities so that we prevent this tragedy. So again, or full commitment to this ordinance and, you know, we hope that we work together with all the college and other organizations to make this a reality, thank you very much. They? Thank. Thank you, Shannon sexual Lopez. Next, we have other woman Cruise Thank. Thank you, madam chair and I want to say congratulations, you're doing a fantastic job as well with your Vice dear, but I am here to express my support for tree minutes Rama. I think this is something that we have heard throughout there. Heard it today. We keep hearing it in our communities as well. Making sure that we have mental health. Assistance throughout Chicago in very different ways weather is through a emergency. Call or whether is our mental health clinics and that is something that we have heard enough and I'm glad that we're having this conversation so we can move forward with actions. So then our constituents are rested as get to see all the work that we're doing to make this happen. One of the main concerns that I hear often, when I bring up, trim it out trauma and I want to make sure that is expressed today cuz it is important, is that there is already a pilot program, it is working. Well, I meant with Dr. Warriors, she expressed to me some of the statistics of how well this program is working. Cuz one of them, main concern is just like, what about if, if the police attempted to call in a mental health, professional shows up but there is more additional help and what is going to happen. If somebody gets harm in the social worker will based on the pilot program. Those are incidents are not happening because I hope it is, Have. Having a mental health professional but we're adding all this ideas to it to maybe stop the help, or maybe create something that is not there. So it is important for somebody from the box to say how is that work and I know exactly why you show us some statistics. It I do not want to get wrong but it's pretty much what it is is there has been no incidents to that extent that the help that has been provided. It is what it is. they having a They having the money. They having a mental health, professional and everything is working well. So if somebody can speak on that, Matt Richards, can you give us the most updated numbers of calls and the results? Yes, Matt Richards, if you can miss Ruby about also with I think with respect to the safety questions. So we've responded to over 1,000 call so far. No use of force. No arrest, no significant injury. To a first responder or patient. Thank you. Thank you so much, tear person. Just wanted to ask a question. So as many of you may know, I worked at CPS actually at the counseling department. So for me, it was daily work with our students and families to look for serve. An important meeting the 14th. Ward Wichita at school since we don't have anything around us, and they had to go to the suburbs or to the north side. And many of those times, we had to receive the services only in English. So it was a language barrier for our community and we couldn't help as much as we wanted to our students because of bad. So wanted to ask, if we have yet conducted a study cuz I know not remember, how many clinics are closed that I miss tration. What? What I've heard. What I've heard is some of those that were closed, were open as private clinics. So, how we already done a study between the whole city of Chicago to know? Cuz of course also, after the pandemic of new sites have open giving those services. So would like to know if we if we can, if we have not yet so we can conduct the study so we can know exactly what do we have now in the whole city of Chicago. So when when we talk about budget and reopening sites we can be certain of the space of the areas in North Chicagoland area that we need to open something that we've never had before. Just opening the ones that they were closed but maybe moving some of them to the areas that we know who we need those services and we've never had anything. And we got don't have anything. We do have those numbers and sticky W the collaborative Community. Wellness Center to the study and the department. How? How's? How tall? House also have the number so we can definitely get that through to everyone through the chair until problem because the one that I have closest to my ward is in the 13th Ward. So would like to know if there's any plans. That'll open something in the 14th. We will get you those numbers. Thank you so much. Thank you. Other Woman, Fun. Fest. well, first, I'll Well, first, I want to also extend a congratulations to chairperson prasanna. Sanchez or getting us, this hearing has been a long road, just to be able to have this conversation, and I feel super privileged to have a sister, a leading, the work, and being relentless in her efforts, to make sure that we are a city that provides treatment on, I spent 10 years in education, 90% of those years with young people, from the ages of 16 to 24. I'm a restorative justice practices in. ER, I believe in Healing Center engagement work. I know that when we provide treatment, it makes a difference in young people's lives. And I also know that we do not have enough black brown and Indigenous care providers in the city of Chicago. And when was thinking about providing Street, Or. Or our families and our young people and neighborhoods that need them. The most also know that there's a real need to ensure that we are providing culturally congruent, bilingual and bicultural services. To our young people that are rooted in anti-colonial practices. As many of our folks, including myself have been in many rooms with a therapist that are rooted in eurocentric practices. That unfortunately do not give me the tools. The management. The managemylife circumstances in the city of Chicago. And so my question is, what are we thinking about? And what are our plans, one to increase the Professionals in the field that are folks of color from the neighborhoods, across the city in which we are seeking to provide those services and what type of Frameworks and models? Are we looking at to provide that culturally congruent bilingual and bicultural a service that we know our city needs Thank. Thank you for the question. Other one will find this out from my and I can say that we have been talking about building pipelines with some of our universities and their social work on counseling programs that we have around the city. But I would love to have, but that I can look at. And if anybody else from the box wants to respond to Other Woman, smart, this question, you're welcome to fix clinical social worker myself as a first-generation mejicano, born to Immigrant parents on the Southside. I made it my personal and professional career choice to stay in the community that they grounded to provide those opportunities for young sensation to be trained in the way, I was right to serve people. Are people in? Are people in our spaces and generate so safe spaces. Every alternative viewpoints that up until recently right were seen as marginal bringing that into the center of healing. That is important. For me, personally, important for a coalition, it's important for all of us. One. One of the things that was very disheartening and tonight and I talked about this both professionally as somebody who is looking to hire clinicians, bring you know, like I was, right, young definition of color hungry, to serve the community into the community was that we couldn't pay them what they deserve, as a result. And when you look at our surveys and I I invite people to go on the website and download the report when you look at the city map and a visually striking, when you look at the city map, where we mapped out every clinician in the city of Chicago, the level of saturation for therapists in Lake View in the near North, in Oak Park. It wasn't in this map but we saw other Maps. There's a lot of amazing clinician, a color doing great work in those communities. because, Because they have Opportunity Financial incentive to be there. Unfortunately not private sector doesn't provide that and either you take a personal choice to earn less to serve in your community. Or you seek out for fresh opportunities in area that can afford you to pay more. For us. For us during the public infrastructure, making care positions in our communities. Your support workers, for clinicians allows a good-paying job, a city job with good benefits and pay to be a reality to incentivize our young leaders were here today, who want to enter the field to come back and have a center in her community or city center. That can be operational and that they could be apart of a staff, right? And be a city worker, providing that care for our communities. The last thing I'll Stand Up. Point is that as was mentioned earlier, public mental health centers, are different than a profit center is right there, countable to the community. It can be. The commune Mental Health Board meets on a monthly basis that Advisory board that currently exists has a long history in which those committee advisory boards were part of every problem at the house and I was operational back in the 90s. Now we have one centralized Advisory Board and invite people in the public to join those meetings. Once a month, where they meet with CPA to administrators where they provide their input where they could be, what they would like to see. No sin is what type of service is what types of quality of care. Second. They can also hold a carnival that the department to make sure that those centres are providing, truly respect a response of care in a way that people want to see. And again, nonprofits and Community, stakeholders can all be part of this community, buys our conversations as well as the thinking about how we could compliment and support and make the public without going to the best that they can be, but that takes that investment. So I I thank you for your question. I think everybody here to make this a reality because again we're building that infrastructure that can be world-class and provide us supportive care for. And by people who need the Services Inc, musical across the city Thank you. Thank you that. I'm going to be okay if I added two other parts that we should emphasize, which is that The demoralization of American Health Care workers around. The country is Extreme right now. People don't have places to go work as psychiatrist in which they believe they're working for a non-profit institutions that work like for-profits for-profit institutions and it is disheartening. I have colleagues around the country who would be eager even to take a pick up regulation to have to. But to come here and work board Administration that is putting forth, a different Model, A Community Mental Health that you can't find around the country. People want to be able to believe in the work they're doing. We give them a reason to believe that we really find it, we will be able to recruit people to the city. People. People of color people who speak. People of color, people who speak Spanish as big a numerable other languages. Because people want to be able to believe in the work. We can give them that. I think it, if you don't brand what you're doing, if you don't announce it boldly, you don't get the van. If you can't bring people, but there are ways we can do that. The other part is that the the peer support infrastructure you give people living wages like we give to the police, but they start at $54,000. Then it's up to the you do 80 thousand or so I need two months in that stabilizes people that stabilizes families. It gives people opportunity to imagine what they might want to do and they don't have to jump out of the peer support worker role because it's a party. That's a career job. You should be dignified and saying that but if you want to go get a masters in social work, become an LCSW, do you want to go to medical school? And you have that backdrop? Your family has that backdrop. That's how you build Pipelines. so, did So did this remark to have psychiatrist that pop up out of the southwest side tomorrow, it takes years but we build the support of infrastructure for families. Through dignified well-paying jobs into the stability, the Triple A travel advisory committees with large, we will produce people who want to serve their communities will give the resources to do that. Thank you going to end with other men, Yancey, and other men Conway, who has join us for the hearing today because I believe that too often people, especially people color find it. The system that we have in place is more like those failing in The Help. This. this is, This issue. This issue became personally in December 2009, with my friend, Alden, Nash, she was a veteran and they'd be better at Union organizer what suffering through a mental health crisis and out of an abundance of caution, his family called 911. Police showed up and moments later, Alvin was their shot and killed the front of his wife and son on Christmas Eve. Six years later in 2015, a month after the video showing the murder of laquan McDonald was released quintonio legrier with a college student home for Christmas break and also in crisis, call nine-one-one three times, pleading for help. Mom. Moments later, a police officer showed up and quintonio legrier was killed shot and killed along with his downstairs neighbor. Betty, Jones Betty Jones was a member of an organization, which I sat on the board action now and it was just very, very difficult moment for our members, but also difficult moment in this city because it's a month later, we were dealing with the trauma of the videotape release of the murdered laquan McDonald. These. Beastly Souls along with countless, others deserve better as a person with family members who have struggled with mental health issues and I myself have dealt with depression. I pray that in a moment crisis that day and we don't meet the same fate as these beautiful souls. They deserve better and we can do better and we'll do better with the passage of disordered. Thank you. Older woman, man, to help and work. Thank you, Jared and congratulations. meeting today, and I Meeting today and vice chair as well. I have comments and then I have a question. I'm I my name is lenamond IHOP in worth on the all the women of the 48th, Ward Andersonville, Edgewater and upset. I am a licensed health care worker, physical therapist, who worked in the Cook County, Health Care System, including our jail, and our long-term care facility at Oak Forest Hospital. And so, I know the value of working on a team, including our social workers and and I understand what you're saying doctor, when you're talking about, what does it look like for a person who is discharged from the hospital and from me as a child care worker, it always it was always unnerving to me to not know that their community Be. Because who is there, it's their family. And if their family cannot do it is the community able to hold them. And this is something that I could never really answer for myself. I'm also a mom and I worked as though I was at LSD member in a public school for my kids. And I just wanted to say, a lot of them are not here anymore, but we cannot continue to ask our young people. 22. To talk about their traumas. It's not right. Are. Are you asked us in our schools to consider where we're putting our resources? And do they want more officers in their schools? A lot of them said, no, they need services and they need social workers. And so we look to school as an ecosystem of what really we should have at the Citywide level. As. As a Grassroots person, I was really honored to work with access living and in advance, your leadership hour and Candice to help pass Tessa at the Statewide level and this is something that mean is a pallet. He's all over Illinois. I asked to look to implement. And so we in Chicago the third largest city in the nation are being asked to find ways to make our health system hole that works for all of us and does not criminalize Deep. People who need them. People who need the resources, the most. And that includes, especially people who live, in our most into disinvested communities, in the city. It doesn't matter where you live, no matter what your ZIP code, everybody deserves Healthcare and that includes mental health support I'm up a small business owner and Andersonville. And in the middle of the pandemic, a friend of mine had a crisis and, and I worked with a lot of my social worker friends to find, help, it was on a Sunday and it was getting late. I had been with her all day and on Clark in Summerdale at some point my social worker friend said, I don't have any other answers for your lineage need to call 911. I said I'm really not comfortable with that and she said, don't worry, you know, they hired Crisis Intervention training. And so what happened was after 30 minutes the cop car did come very quickly around the corner. Light. Lights on yelled at me, when I approached the car. And then it didn't get any better from there. Get up there. If there's no Humanity in a broken system. and, And it's some point. I asked to see the supervisor and, And he came eventually, I said this doesn't work, I don't understand what's happening. And he said, whoever you talk to, they're not our boss. In. An old. And also what you want us to do, and in the meantime, my friend really needed help. Ice. I see. I said, what am I supposed to do? She said, call your alderman. Don't. So I'm here in support of treatment. Drama. I have a question because I too am learning. What? What we? What we do here and how we do it together and meeting with all of our commissioners. And we are sharing data. We have to be data-driven. It is the only way. And my question is, what in your data from The CARE program, as well? As data across the u.s. suggest that keeping, the co-responder model is an evidence-based decision, according to the care care dashboard and almost a thousand points of contact. There have been no arrests, no violence, excetera when the people in need and nearly two years of gathering the data. Why not make the move to a civilian LED model like treatment, not trauma, which has proven successful in other cities. In. and, And do. In Denver, the star program response to over 10,000 College per year, and it's had to call her please back up less than 25% of the time. And point 25% of the time. and, And that has largely been when someone needs hospitalization. The Pinnacle. Deputy Commissioner Matt Richards with your want to answer that question. Matt. Merry. Matt Richards, Deputy Commissioner for Behavioral Health? Thank you all the woman. So I think in terms of as I had said earlier, in terms of questions around safety, we have responded to over a thousand calls at this point without the use of force without a rest without injury to a patient, significant injury to a patient or to a first responder were aware that there are many models around the country in this base, but I think it's really a policy decision. And the health department doesn't make policy decisions. We are going to implement the plan that the mayor and the chairwoman and city council instruct us to implement and that includes related questions about team composition. So we're certainly aware that there are different models, but I think as folks have elevated in the hearing today, were very as a health department, understanding that these are health events and they need to be met by Help. Health response, and we very much agree with that white. Thank. Thank you. Deputy Commissioner we have to move on to our second part of his hand cuz I really want you all to be able to hear from the people who are actively doing the the work that we are quoting and that were mentioning. So I was going to take a break. But if you are all okay with it, maybe we can continue cuz we're running a little behind and I just schedule. Our next speaker is going to be Sam Robbins From the Start program in Denver and we are going to focus on the work that they have been doing with crisis response and also that your solicitation of the 24 hour, walk-in crisis centers. Some are you with us? I am. Thank you. Madam chair, can you hear me? Okay. Yes, we can hear you. Okay, you can go ahead rate. Thank you. Hello everyone. I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Colorado and I'm one of the supervisors for Denver County, courts under program and I work very closely with the star program as well and as well, they're walking crisis center. About our programs ballistically and how they work together for Denver community. And how we're able to support all of our people, in our community who are experiencing a crisis, and call emergency services at the recycle. So are two programs that work with the 911, customer get to stop through the 911 system or non emergency system or program and our star program star program started in 2016. It was actually myself and two others that started this program back then and we started, like I said, it's three people and have expanded to over thirty people. Now responding with Denver police officers are all license clinicians and they are intended to respond with officers to high Acuity high-risk, call Anjali people who need to start meant for hospitalization. Assessment may be with someone who does have access to a weapon or any assessment. Apartments that include you know what that may require a license clinician they work in conjunction and really well with our star program. Star program was started as a model in 2020. I believe June of 2020 is when it started on that is a clinician not necessarily license, meaning they can't evaluate for that mental health Boulder that M1 holes as we call it in Colorado, and they partner with a paramedic, and they are supposed to respond to low-acuity low-risk calls. There's a whole list of calls and I do Email, if needed. Email if needed but there is a whole list of calls that they respond to. I'm trying to find my list. I apologize from a welfare check suicidal series. A person experiencing homelessness or helplessness that might need additional resources or support on trespassing calls using those low-level crime. Call both stores this and then our dispatch system is able to figure out which response system is best in order to better. Meet the needs of the person in the Community member calling into the program because they're both employed by our agency, which is well power that which is Denver county, public, mental health agency are able to coordinate with one another. So that, if what's a starter goes out, initially unresponsive, they need professional ideas, a level of safety has reached this dark and responds. They can work with her, and the beauty. Respond. Responder. Call responders and start working together. Is that a no on the same team and within the same city and county limits is that they can better respond to people in our community who experienced increases in the most common forms and fast approach. Way, if it is something where someone needs a non police response and it's safe for start to do. So or start clinicians, can do that with the medic, provide resources, Transportation directly connect them to service providers, Etc. In Denver Tony. I'm going to go down if it does reach that level of They? Safety concern, they can refer charcoal responders and give tips and tricks as to what works or not, Reinventing the wheel when we meet people in the community and we are approaching of trauma-informed way having both of these pineapple responses in Denver Community has been really beneficial for our First Responders, to be able to learn from us in to help as couch a better approach situations. Where there is someone with a severe and persistent mental illness, diagnosis and diagnosis or anything else. Or someone is calling in to 911 or non emergency police that isn't necessarily a crime happening. It's really just someone reaching out to support her and now with the supervisor of our program, I can attest that I have seen officers grow and our First Responders. And just generally first responded Community here in Denver County to have a better approach. The people we've reduced arrest and tickets and citations on down to below 2% I believe from where it was Prior. Initiated and has flourished since. And so we see people use use better assessment tools on spend more time with community members when they're able to get more of a thorough assessment. And also rely on us both as potentially start, punishing, Darko responders to be able to say you are the experts in this field and no, we are being dispatched to this. You were taking the lead. after I told, After it towards whatever. Start clinician makes contact with someone in the community, we can refer to some of our other approaches in Denver, that help again, or people in crisis, during the community, we have our walk-in Center in our Behavioral Health Solution, Center both are run by wall power again, our agency over here in Denver County or walk-in Center and behavioral solutions that are both 24/7. Voluntary crisis centers, are walk-in center is open to anyone in the public and community members can come in with any self-identified prices and say. They need support at the center that can get us. A strong opposition, is that something where there's an imminent risk, they can get connected to potentially rental housing resources. They can get intake appointment for a therapist for other Mental Health Resources, case, management, Etc, or just be able to talk to someone in the moment about the crisis that's currently happening. We completely voluntary completely free of charge and it has 24. 7 365 days. A year are Behavioral Health Solution Center operates in the same capacity in the drop-off center. However, this is unique to Denver County and that it's a first responder only drop-off facility. So as we know, historically police have only had Boys fire. Medics have only had access to hospitalization or jail as a resource to be able to bring people to the solution Center has allowed for First Responders able to drop off community members and prices. They can access resource. They can access resources that are more appropriate for their care rather than resources that are only available to First Responders. So, same concept at the Behavioral Health Solution Center. In terms of the drop off area. Anyone can go to talk to me first, responder drop off completely voluntary free of charge, and allows anyone with a self-identified crisis to meet with a license clinician and be able to assess that crisis and figure out what resources are appropriate Solution Center. We also have a crisis stabilization Clinic that people can get referred to directly. It's an up to five days day for people to get re-stabilize with a psychiatrist on medications. Participate in individual and group therapy program. That's a pretty independent shelter program but it does allow someone to stay and meet with staff in order to better help receiving appropriate resource connection. 30 days in a safe place to stay while they transition from their crisis into back into the community. Denver CO. Denver County has also developed with Calder Aid Center and that stands for a second and chicken Diversion Center. And that is a trauma-informed. Public health approach to Public Safety by acting as a connection point to comprehensive community and system Based Services on as a resource for law enforcement to community in individuals, as well as continuing my services in an alternative, alternative response metal. So that focuses on providing resources to individuals who have active warrants for low-level non-violent crimes and continue to face challenges accessing services. That's really a divorce. That's really a diversion program. Again from preventing people from getting arrested in the community where they may need other resources and support that would better suit them and then going to jail and allowing them to space to get connected to those resources and prevent them and prevent recidivism within the criminal justice system. I realize this is very done for Tony specific and this has worked for help our County and may not work for every single County. But what I can say for my personal and professional experience is that this has allowed every single member of our County and our city to be able to have access to whatever crisis service that they feel is best for them in a way. That's all. I'm sorry. We're not forcing people into the program, we don't force people to talk to her clinicians only really meet people where they're at and really try and get them connected to the services that are best suited for them. In that moment, I have to talk more answer questions. After that, I know we have a lot going on here in Denver, and we're really happy to be able to share what we do and what has been evidence-based. Thank. Thank you so much, Sam. We are going to keep going with our speakers and then we will have time for a q-and-a. Our next speaker is Mike from from the Portland Police, and he's going to talk about Portland Street response and its impact on the Police Department chief from. Are you with us? Thank you for being here, you can go ahead with your testimony. As. SD just heard. My name is Mike Froman, currently the deputy chief for the Portland, Police Bureau, I'm honored appear before you today and discuss how Borland Street response is. Help. The city of Portland, provide another way to respond to people in crisis and other vulnerable populations. Like nearly all large police agencies and Portland continues to struggle to recruit new police officers. In a time when new officers are scarce. Resource the arrival of portal Street response is to help provide a method to handle calls that are for the most part, non criminal in nature and do not really require a police officer look for land. Like many other cities, overtime, developed response, protocols, using police officers because it was a convenient way to handle the problem. We already had. We already had a dispatch system in place. People became accustomed to calling 911 to solve everything in Oregon. Police have the legal authorities, take a person experiencing a mental health crisis, who's dangerous to themselves, or others into custody, for the purposes of tanning involuntary, mental health treatment All. all officers in Portland OR Crisis Intervention training and we have an additional hundred and forty and then have additional training to become an enhanced Crisis Intervention officer. We also operate a behavioral health unit, a an officer and social worker to work on long-term cases. But every day, the vast majority of police calls involving people with mental health diagnosis. Do not require police holds more detailed safety plans for Portland. This is where Portland Street response. We came. Became a valuable responder program. TSR cordless responses, dispatch through our Bureau of emergency communications generally after someone calls 911, but we also have a non-emergency number that people can use call takers at the 911, Center screen. Each Call to determine is the person possibly experiencing a mental health crisis. Are they intoxicated possibly drug-affected are they inside or outside of a public publicly accessible space World, Street response cannot respond inside people's residencies at this point. It's If a person is outside, are they on the ground or otherwise down unchecked, are the outside yelling or a sexually? Just making noise or the person who needs referral services, but do not have a phone. And then finally ESR does not respond to calls where there are weapons, being brandished. If a person is creating a disturbance in traffic generally they must need to be non-violent not immediately suicidal. Is. In 2022 PSR handle, just over 8600 calls for service for a city like Chicago. They may not seem like much, but for Portland is significant in the first quarter of 2023, they responded to just over two thousand calls. 98% of these calls would have otherwise been assigned to police. This allowed me to have my officers focus on other calls were there is a more obvious criminal Nexus just under 95% of all the calls require NOCO response. PSR can handle it all on their own without needing fire medical or police. Since. Since its Inception, PSR has requested police 98 * to assist and that's an almost like a two-year window at this point. Police have requested Portland, Street response. 212 x is low numbers suggest to me a couple of things first live called takers at 911 or doing a good job of identifying PSR calls and then second it shows the PS are in. The police are capable of reaching out to each other when they recognized the Need For assistance with each other. When PSR first came into the picture, there was a concern on the police said, they would be unsafe, they might be injured. We haven't seen this play out in from testimony earlier today. And sounds like you're not seated in your pilot either, BSR calls for police when they get bad. It's handled a had a handful of times has shown great ability to escalate situations. Love you too sis. I love you as a friend and he was Liberty or property. So they have a lot less of a hurdle to get over when trying to make inroads with people. I see. I think the key thing that I wanted to come away from the door till you hear there in Chicago, Builders build this program, get it going. Take this work off of hands of your police officers that can focus on crime. You'll allow you to demonstrate a thoughtful approach to interacting with people in crisis, and it should help to reduce your involuntary admission to the mental health treatment should reduce jail, bookings or citations for low-level crimes. That police sometimes have to use to solve the problem in the short-term. And ultimately it should reduce violent encounters between the people in police, is our system in Portland. Perfect. No, not yet. It's a good start. I think. so, thank So, thank you for letting me share with you today, and I'll be available for questions. Thank. Thank you Chief from we are supposed to hear from Maria. Last released from the Albuquerque experience, but she is not here yet. So we're going to start with questions to both Denver and Portland, and then she will connect with us. Anybody has questions and Veronica will be taking us back. I would like to start with a question for Sam Robbins here. What we are trying to do is focus on a response that is similar to The Star. Bro. Broke. Program we are focused on doing none police response and I would like for you to talk a little bit more about how the star program works in collaboration with the walk-in crisis centers. And what are the possibilities that have come from that work? That's for Sam. Absol. Absolutely. Can you hear me, okay? Yes. So the star program itself while going to a bit more detail of how it works. Like I said, it is a mental health clinician master's-level minimum and we partner with a house which is one of our local hospital Denver Health paramedic or EMT and they respond together in a van and the van axle is filled with resources itself, like clothing, food, on Carter's, anything that would help someone out in a crisis, and they respond to calls that come in through the 911 or non-emergency dispatch system has lower level low risk. When they go out to talk to someone, there is no time limit on how long they can spend with a person that can spend 0 to 100 200 plus minutes, whatever it takes in order to help resolve that crisis. That that person is we may not be able to resolve the crisis in the field. As we all know where anyone who is dunfield response on that can be a bit chaotic, you know, you could be on the side of a road, you can have people watching you. Space. Penis, paste safe for the person. You're talking to us. We won again really need that for sure where they're at and be able to resolve the crisis in the moment as much as dark and do any type of work in the field. Sometimes that person needs a little bit more support or needs to stay for space. To be able to have that conversation is start. Can't find us, a first-place, the walk-in Center or solution Center are great options for that. The solution Center in Watkins Center, like they said, both have the drop-off center or someone can get dropped off for any self-identified prices. It is a voluntary so we can't force someone to go to any of those sensors if they walk in and change their minds. They are absolutely allowed to walk out. At the same time we can't force them to stay. If there's a wait time, we want them to be able to choose this type of treatment, rather than be forced into it. Once they're out the walk-in Center or the solution Center on Starz considered a first responder so that it can drop off at that Solution Center. In Denver County, 1/3 there a person can meet with a typically a license Plantation and like, I Like ice. Like I said, sit in that in that space for as long as they need, I believe it's up to 24 hours but they're allowed to be in our drop-off facility. And at that point, they can get us a ceramic. Also, if there's any imminent safety risk, they can get connected the resources, they can just have a space space to talk to someone about The Graces but they're experiencing the intake appointment or get referred to a higher level of care clinic or more of an intensive outpatient program. So we work in conjunction with them to be able to Buster. Prices in a space that best works for then and in the modality that works for them. and, And you talk about the numbers up to date for the star program, specifically. And until you tell us how that program has expanded in the last couple of years, I can't. I can try my best. Unfortunately, my system is down right now to get you after at numbers of the star program and happy to send those, as I'm able to run some technology issues with our data system this morning. But our star program just start in 2020 with just one. Clinician and one minute I'm in has now expanded. I think we're up to 16 clinicians and 16 Medics so about what we say eight Van's front half of the week. So that means at any given time, there's about that, our full potential, there's about eight fans on the Street Denver, in terms of police districts or where they can respond to Via the 911, dispatch system is divided into five areas and so eat Vans allows even more bands in some of our busier areas to be able to respond to those calls in a more timely matter. So again, we're at full capacity. Look at 6016, Maddox responding in the community. The. So those eight bands, serve around, how many people? In Denver in Denver I believe her up to it several thousand call the year. And again, our data system is down right now. So unfortunately I can't feel the exact number, but I know what I mean, is the area that does a man's cover? How many people live there? Go. got a, Got it in Denver city and Denver County are one in the same. So we respond, within the Denver County, Denver City Limits, and it's just under a million. Any. Anybody has more questions for Sam. Yes, Other Woman clothes. Hello Sam. I do have a question earlier you, you said there is an option for someone who needs more additional help to stay on a five-day stay at a clinic. What are locations of what happens after that, the ones are there for 5 years. I'm sorry, 5 days they receive in their medication. What is the transition process to this individual or individuals to be able to navigate on their own? Thank you for the. Thank you for the question. It really depends on where that person is asked anyone who is eligible to stay at that crisis stabilization Clinic. If they meet criteria, they're allowed to stay in his also voluntary program. So we can't force people into it but it is a program to avoid hospitalization when hospitalization is it necessary? That person doesn't meet that eminent level of need, but they still probably need to stabilize and medication and getting back into treatment. So let's say a person is house, we make contact with them in the crisis. We think that the crisis stabilization Clinic could be a good option. All through our drop-off centers, the walk-in Center in the Behavioral Health Solution Center they do assessments, are we encourage them to look at the assessment for the crisis stabilization and then they can go there after the clinic if they stabilized and good to go and the Freeman team agreed, they can just park back home and you know what's up to five days till someone after three days feels ready to return home. It is a voluntary service and I-10 Is someone? if someone is, If someone is house was unable to return to a home after the after 5 days day, that's worth 30 day shelter program. Can really come into place. That's on her third floor at the solution Center. And if they meet criteria for that again, it's an independent shelter where people get to stay in their own rooms, have access to technology, to be able to research resources that they need to be connected to and have constant 24/7 Doctor Who can assist them in this on their able to leave to the day, still maintain a job. Be able to go out to a job during the day, go to school during the day with the family, they can bring cats into that shelter, as well, if needed, really isn't independent place to stay and forgive people back on their feet. And we are going to assist him in finding housing if they are experiencing in those 30 days. But we really work with people after that, if I just stay in the clinic to find the best and safest option for them to just hurts to, no matter what that is. Thank. Thank you. Other womanly and get your woman and thank you Miss ribbons. I was watching you on my, on my phone, on the way over here, and so glad that I made it in time to participate in this and thank you for your testimony. That sounds like an incredible program. You haven't done a great model for us to look at, I am. I completely agree that we need to enhance and really build up our ability to provide mental health response. I'm interested in hearing a little bit more about your program. What's the capacity of the, what is the number of clinics that you have today? The number of dropping Clinic? I think you mentioned, there are 16 clinicians that are part of the response teams but I'd like to know how many you have what the capacity of the clinics are and have you run into any challenges around overcrowding? Or is there enough? Are there enough clinics today? To serve the need that you see? Great question, thank you for that. So well power, which is the nonprofit Community Mental Health, agency that I'm employed by that runs are covered Hunter and Start programs. We managed to walk in clinics walk-in Center which is the anyone can access center. Like I said, it's walk in and it can be a family member support system. First responder drop-offs as well as anyone can walk in from the community. And then we also offer our operator behavioral Solutions Center, which of the first responder only drop off. Grace's Clinic star can drop off 2:00. Co-responder s Dropbox about as well as well as any first responder agency are the limitations for the solution Center is that you have to be a County resident. There are no limitations for the walk-in Center in the sense that it accepts and an imperfect Solution Center. Also have to be 18, plus the walk-in Center. No, limitations. Any age can walk in anyone from any County. We work with signal, with the Behavioral Health Providers, and it is a Statewide initiatives that will power manages, anyone from any County, or any City can walk into that Center. They happen to be in Denver butter, resident of another city like Boulder. They can still come to our our Center and vice-versa throughout the state wildflower. Just manages the one in Denver specifically and I am remind me to check the porosity issues. Have you run into any capacity issues with Cassidy issue in the sense that we can't handle? The amount of people that come into either space is more of a wait, time issue. And so what we look at, and that's like having both of those centers in Denver county is really helpful. So what we look at it as if, at the walk-in Center because again, anyone can walk in, there is a 2 + hour. Wait time, which tends to be a Max limit for people. Feeling like, they can wait for services. Might encourage. Might encourage staff ability to drop off at the solution Center to do that. So we can free up space at the walk-in Center for community members to be able to walk in them self. I think our biggest issue here in a county and I imagine across the country, as I know many people are experiencing, this is more hiring issues or license clinician since the pandemic, we definitely are seeing are hiring for. I would say, it's the one who want to do crisis work and want to do field work. Half. Half price. Half-price has experience in order to be able to appropriately juice out so that can sometimes put our program Sunday vert. But it's incredibly rare that that happens. And we have tons of stuff that are actually responders are star that can fill in as PRN in those positions there because they're Coltrane during crisis train. So we have people that can pick up shifts and prevent that from happening again responding if they go into the Senators but the diversion is really minimal great. And you actually answered one was my follow-up questions, which was the biggest challenges and I hear you on the highway. I think that's something that has already been discussed today. Just a good. It would take over time to improve those numbers. Just two, two more questions for you was. I correct him hearing that there is a co-responder option available when needed in Denver through this program. So we actually are when is the, 26th. 2016 on our star program started in June of 2020 darkover Thunder program, sort of launched the initiative for Star as we saw the Gap in our community and the need for a community being so silly. Really because we know that some people don't need police response even though they go through that 911 or non emergency system and after we experienced medical responders and we actually looked at Eugene, Oregon's Cahoots model as well. We realized that having that both the programs together really served in the entire population or I should say. Two more popular. Boomer population in Den. Boomer population in Denver, most certainly doesn't serve everyone, but we're trying to serve everyone who calls the non-emergency or emergent line 911 or non-emergency dispatch responder program. They are partnered with an officer there in the front seat. Denver does not have four more cars for police officers. So our correspondence or in the front seat with that officer and to respond to any call me anytime. During their shift, the reason we chose this model on some other cities. Do it worth more model where a certain officers assigned to clinicians and more of a call out method. The reason that this works for Denver County, specifically is the way our jurisdiction to set up within the city and county limit. But it's all so that we know that at any given time, one in four adults and one and five kiddos are experiencing a severe and persistent mental. When we first started this program, we noticed that calls coming into the 911 system or the non-emergency. Dispatch system weren't necessarily being coded as mental health call and that's no fault of dispatchers. It's just how Can you? or communicating their needs in the moment that's best for them and how dispatchers are able to receive that, right? And so as we were able to see that a lot of calls, I had a mental health component work encoded as such we learned that if we go out with officers at any time to any calls that were actually accessing people who need that mental health or behavioral house or ID or dual diagnosis support that, they may have not gotten if they were just calling to report a burglary if they were just calling to report something else, that's our crisis in the moment. And Or maybe. there may be a There may be a cost to it or there may be some mental health side effects of their current events in Denver and they are meant to take more of those pirates high-purity calls because there was police were going to focus on the calls that have a more intense ass back to them to touch a weapon meeting. For hospitalization is more severe and persistent symptoms more more. What's? What's the? What's the word frequent calls? You know, a constant contact with 9/11 that made me more of that clinical experience in a crisis Fields, got a license clinician with her because all of our clinicians call responders with officers property license. If I have that more training, the more ability to do a thorough assessment, the program started with the responder model to begin with and in 2020 to start the Start program. What was the transition like is from 911 2988, if that's what you're using in Denver? I apologize. I didn't hear that part. But I'm wondering if you just mentioned about the occult acres in the training that they get and how their how well they are to ask the ask the right questions or you know if ice versa like how do we get it out of the person? That's on the call on what they actually need a response. I'm very interested in the I'm very interested in that. Like, how much time did that take to transition over? Obviously, you guys have many years of experience with us at this point. So very interested in your learnings. Yeah. Pick you up station because as we evolved as a society and other community, I think the needs of our community is evolving in the things that are coming into our system are different. So it's a continuous education with dispatch, educate them on. If there's any components of mental health, whether it's someone flat-out says I have a mental health diagnosis and I need support around this or an actively using substances to not flat out saying this. But using context clues to stay, there is a severe and persistent mental illness. Diagnosis Behavioral Health clinician to go out there whether it's dark over this batch is trying to figure out which is best doesn't need a police response. Is this going to be appropriate to have a police officer go out? Their own and contact this person depending on the level of chair. So we are doing continuous education with Dispatch. They have protocol books in terms of what call to what calls are coated in a certain way, I can go to store and what caused that are coated in a certain way, I can go to call responders, Denver Works in that call takers, take the call and then dispatch was actually give it out the call taker, take the information and dispatchers more make that decision on this kind of it in layman's term, but we're doing training with income. Call. Call take. Call takers and dispatchers were doing continuous. Ed with our current dispatchers and call dakers. We work with supervisors to process calls that maybe should have been assigned. Star should have been assigned to cover Saunders in real-time. All of our clinicians bowls for storing for responders of Police radios so that they can hear what's going on in be able to better take those calls. So if it gets assigned to call responders what's an appropriate? Our team know that they can work collaboratively. Just don't get on the air and be able to say it that way. So they're really working at conjunction. And again, that's just a continuous continuous education evolving as our team grows star and correspond with both group incredibly quick. So catching up on that training is part of this quick growth. Thank. Thank you. That's all. I've been. I believe we have our man Conway next Isam, Alderman, Bill Conway. I'm not, I'm not part of the committee, so I appreciate you letting me like mask few questions and they and Sam at something to do a great work. So thank you for for joining us. Educate us on this recognize that I know you said your data data portals down, but about any in a year at the say, the city Clinic, about how many patients do you treat a year? And maybe how many appointments do you have do in a year? If that's, if anything's directional would be appreciative, are you talkin to walk in? Yeah. Yeah, you said that there was two in the county and one in the city. So I thought I would just focus on the city one, but it may be a bit if you wanted to do it in the broad-based / Clinic, you know, whatever, whatever date is kind of easily accessible, I would stay on, you know, I would say it's several thousand that are walk-in Center and probably close to that at our Solution Center. And again, I'm happy to get more numbers and send them over to you, so that you have a coronavirus. Once our data system, technology is not always our friend is working. I can tell you that our contact. I would take over 3,000 people here. I'm sure it's reaching more than 4,000 at this point and we refer are probably our highest referral is. We're walking Center and for Solution Center on in terms of, in the moment. What can we do? We're so I would say add in other First Responders who don't have a clinic in with them as well as walk-in for a walk-in Center. Worsening, several several thousand a year and they're both serve Denver County, city and county. Same, same thing and you know if it's possible for us to get that information, that would be fantastic. I'm not on the committee so I leave it to the share at the chairs discretion but that it sounds like you've had more success in terms of patient numbers then and then the city had the city of Chicago had when we had clinics open so that the image is fantastic. I'm also rough estimate to run the cost to run a clinic per year if you even if Funny. And even easy thing to ask. Unfortunate. unfortunately, because I'm not the supervisor of the I'm happy. I'm happy to get those as well and send them off to the committee. That would be fantastic. Thank you, madam chairwoman for four adults in my non-committee nature and ask him a few questions to think of her being here, conversation, do we have Mariela on the line now? Redo. I was just kind of adjusting my camera but I am on now. Okay, great. We are going to finish with the testimony of my day Lazarus from the Albuquerque model in New Mexico and talk about the program in jail. My name is the director for the third branch of Public Safety for the City of Albuquerque. The Albuquerque Community. Safety department. As known as ACS. We have started. We started in 2020. After many of the other bar sister counterpart. Started their programs after the murder of George Floyd in which we had already been working on a substantial amount of Behavioral Health mental health type of interventions when I came to 911 calls but nothing that was really making the dents or the difference that we needed to see and so ultimately ACS was born during that time and and We? We've nowt. We've now to date, we've been in that was in 2020. We implemented in 2021. And today, we've taken over almost 40,000 calls for service and 22 of those thousand calls have been diverted from our police department. So I have a couple slides that I wanted to at least show you and I'm also going to put for purposes of others that want to review. You can visit our website at cabq.gov ACS. I'll put that in the chat. Is something that has all of our data has our organizational plan and gives you really a really good understanding of our Genesis of how we created. We are at about a hundred and thirty individuals for our department. So we are the largest and the longest-standing non police response in the nation and We additionally how's our violence Intervention Program on? Which many of you might also be aware of. So just quickly as a Over. Over by. Overview. And really I'm sure you guys have lots of questions. If I can just share my screen quickly, is that something that is possible. and we, Can we get some assistance to be able to share the screen? Just as bad as getting done. I also wanted to kind of describe a little bit of how our program is as created. So we have multiple different types of teams from our highest Acuity which is Arco response model, which we love that our smallest only for clinicians who go out with police police officers, ecit trampolines officers and they go out to a very small percent of our calls. But enough that they're the calls that are much more acute and much more severe that is required of the of their clinical expertise and mostly their clinical independent license. Because they are the ones that do certificate for evaluation which would require somebody to be transported to a hospital or second. And third levels are really around Behavioral Health and so we had our Behavioral Health responders, that's kind of our meat and they will go to pretty much any call. That doesn't have a weapon. Emma. And that doesn't have a criminal and of intent or background understanding, right? We're not going to go out to heavy theft. We're not going to go out to breaking and entering things that really do have a Criminal Intent piece of it. But do we work pretty closely with those individuals especially if there's an underlying behavioral health component absolutely. And then our last here, is our street Outreach as many of 1 Riyal. One really Nationwide. I think the biggest things that are coming out this crime and homelessness and and so we do have a homeless Outreach team that works pretty, pretty heavily with providers, as a as really kind of a larger Outreach component to our city in which we would go out and work with our large enchantments. But surprisingly we also are able to hit those hot spots in the city where we know can be really dangerous at times and create a lot of safety for those that are living in those, but I'll send that kind of area, but also the neighbors that neighborhood area. So I'm going to just share my screen quickly. so, is So as you can see here, this is kind of our this is our monthly would give with you. As many of, you know, these programs are still very new and very vulnerable and said there's a big piece of it that we like to make sure that our community as well. As those decision-makers around funding understand our where we're at day today so we do a monthly informational that goes out on my web page but you can see here are total calls for service is what we have in the orange. So we do take other types of calls referrals from Partners 311 calls, or just Steve another right calls from the mayor city, council others that might have situations when they're in their areas of town. And then the blue is our call diverted, from the police department. You can see that there's cost. You can see that there's constant kind of growth, some months might be lower than others, depending on Staffing that we have. All of our employees are in house. We as much as I think that there was an idea of Contracting, a partner out in the community. The biggest thing that we knew is that we working at the city has great benefits, right? Got some longevity is sustainable and the benefits are fantastic. And ultimately we created these individuals pay to be parity with police and fire. So I will say that that was a big piece of the check. We have not had a problem. Recruiting we had 50 positions earlier this year and had five hundred applicants for those positions. We are not in a place that this is people people really like these jobs. They're think they're sexy and fun and it actually get them out of an office where you would have to normal. Call buy somebody for healthcare before you can work with them. Just does not require that. So just to kind of move on here you can kind of see you at some more numbers and again this is all located in our transparency report. Is it the kind of calls that we take so calls for service and sheltered? Obviously is the number one, but most of these also have a component of behavioral mental health welfare, checks behavioral health issue, so on, and so on. But you'll probably as unified 911 just kind of a catch, all those tend to be a welfare check. Set. An Set an alarm license, such as individuals, and individuals out there. And then the biggest, and I think one of the best things we like to talk about ourselves is that we've actually helped we've now been around long enough that we can actually see the results from at least a 911 dispatcher that are call volume, all those still very high as an entire entity of 9/11, we have helped to bring down the call wait time. So, you know, along with other strategies that we've done with our Police Department, AC has been able to take a lot of those lower to Laura cutie, to medacuity, type of calls that will allow our police officers to really focusing on the other high-level high-crime type of calls. Most, in most cases here, right? Average, we can get out to a call within 30 minutes. We can clear it all within an hour and a half. And so I think that's been really telling us Large. is larger. the largest story about how police have really been able to and don't get to a call in. And now we are now figuring out a way to link our police directly to our responders. So what that means is that when a police officer gets out to a call, our dispatch system functions in the past and function, that firewood normally just buy dispatches out. Now, we can go in where police can actually request us through the radio, and we get out to that call pretty quickly so that we'll start to see an increase in calls for service. That is well. We're still. We're Citywide. So as though many cities kind of tiptoed into this by taking a very, you know, a small portion of their City We? We didn't really know what to expect that we kind of jumped in with both feet. And so we are Citywide for a city, the size of Chicago. It might be beneficial to tackle on a couple of District or areas that we found that our city was small enough to be able, to, to go Citywide. So we're about a city of 600,000, but it's helpful just to let you guys know these. We run this by our city council so that they understand the need in their districts. and the And then you can go in some of the other things. We do get a lot of calls just to let everyone is aware. I think the biggest part of ACS and really I think what's amazing about some of these alternatives to policing is that you'll start to get a lot of different types of calls were people said that you would never touch such as domestic violence. We will never go to an active domestic violence knowing the safety concerns that happened. During that we get a lot of individuals who are willing to come to us in private and tell us about their story and so that we can figure out how to help them people on the streets. We're being sex, trafficked, we have been able to get that person to build rapport with that individual to that, they can come to us for safety. And we can ultimately be able to find the individuals who are Organ. Organized. Organizing this type of crime, it has been a very helpful thing for our city. We do not see this as something that is I'm going away anytime soon or police chief and myself and our fire chief Bill, really proud of what we've all developed. As many of us as all three of us were really in this together when we started. And we find new ways to write right now, we're starting a fentanyl, an opiate program in which he said dr. Support workers to go work with all of the calls for overdoses that we get from our paramedics so that we can try to cash those individuals before they come back to being able to then say, well I survived that overdosed, let me go back to my drugs so it's been a really amazing journey to date a kind of stopped there so I can help answer any questions or just my thoughts blocks digest. So again, when you have time, please feel free to visit our website to check out all of our stuff. We also have a really am Campaign that we do a branding was huge for us because it is so new. So we did. We did a lot of branding for a department as well, so you can easily Google us and find a whole bunch. Thank you so much. My Ella are there any questions from my colleagues in the chambers by Sara Ramirez. My Medela. So, I had a question since you guys are the longest-standing program. Is there any way for us to do more preventive work? So, instead of being there while there's a crisis of any kind, is their sort of like any telling signs anyway that we can also advocate for somebody before that person is ticketed or incarcerated or harm is done to another individual. Absa. Absolutely preventive Service. As many of, you know, I've been around for a long time. And so there is no doubt that you can do, right? And that's part of, why are opiate in a new pilot is happening. That's why we have our balance intervention programs and it's why we do a ton of education on all the different types of situations that we run in. But I will tell you that from a programmatic standpoint preventative programs can be really difficult to measure outcome because no matter what you do that prevented pieces and always we can't actually sometimes measure that like you talking to this individual was the reason that they got back on their Pathway to success, but we can measure is how often do I have to intervene from somebody who's in psychosis jewelry, right? Because they're a high utilize. 911 system, right? Familiar faces or something that every city deals with. Actually, when you do the, the numbers, it's about 10% of the of the call that we get from the 9/11 standpoint. And I think that sometimes having both, right, I'm a big believer that it's, it's about prevention intervention and follow up, right? And that's really how we function and how we really created our programs is that. Yes, we are constantly out there talking about the Rifts risks of fentanyl, how to address mental health, how to get help before it gets worse. But I will tell you in just a situation. We've been working with the young woman. Or. Or you know about three months and and just constantly me we were working with her every week every week and still, this was somebody who had ultimately unfortunately committed suicide. We can't always determine what we did and I will tell you that those are the kind of things that I think these new departments have to be realistic about is that we can work with individual day in and day out. Just like many of our practitioners do at the hospitals at a profit, but people have still have a choice and I think it's because of the bigger issue that I'd probably a much different conversation that we're having today, which is ultimately about Troy. Choice and about ability to, you know, the commitment to Howard actually allowing people to have consent much bigger discussion that I'm I'm a part of a national standpoint but definitely something that we're all having talking about. But it's a date right now, at least for the City of Albuquerque we have consent and people have to choose which way they want to go down. But do we have amazing measure than do? We actually see stronger results with people who are willing to call is right when we have had people who we worked with, we will get that call first. I am in crisis. I'm in the moment that I need help and only this person who knows my story, right? Is the person I can work with so that that story comes up way more. It will do sir. Are you with us? Sorry, I might computer a moment. No worries, no worries. I think Other Woman by Sara Ramirez, still, has some questions? I did have a follow-up question and we haven't really talked about this a whole lot today, but is there any sort of partnership with the court system? So I'll give you an example like in my neighborhood. Currently there's a young man, he's homeless, he's not enrolled in school but he carries a gun and so he's How did? How did the police various times? And so what is the advocacy look like instead of incarcerating somebody like how do we step in as mental health professionals and advocating for that person instead of instead of them being incarcerated different types of strategies one? Yes, we work really closely with our ideas office in our hands are intertwined with all of it. I mental health court or homelessness court systems, right? Because they're very specific. And so we have been able to work out some areas. We will do a deferral, right? This person really is committed to changing their lives. They will work with one of our peers or one of our case managers. Ultimately, if that does not work, then they will face, right? They will be accountable for their actions. We have to consider this right. Which is really the balance about compassion and accountability, and I think that's always a difficult conversation to have in the mental health world because myself as a social worker, Believe in Rehabilitation, believe in second third, fourth chances, but we also know that sometimes it it it's not appropriate for everybody and we do have to make sure that for business owners, right? We got a lot of that and that's what, that's a big thing that comes across. So we actually partner with our Police Department. So here's a different strategy is to. Ultimately, say when we do have individuals who are stealing right fast, that big store right now, it's been a big problem for Albuquerque. If it is. If it is probably going to end up being right, probably either dismissed or maybe deferred out, maybe and it's lower than a certain threshold and also specific to what they're stealing sometimes we will get called out before they do any ticketing or arresting and that helps is understand. I'll give you a good example. We had a man who was stealing food as the police, and the police were working with the business owner. So they called us then cuz it wasn't like he was stealing anything that probably could be sold anywhere really specific. And so turns out this man had five. Kids wife had died during covid and he was by himself and so we didn't want to penalize this individual, but instead really helped him and figure out how to get the situation into a better place inside. Those are the kind of example is that again, I think we're, we are interested in partnering with our police, with right? And still draw the line. We are not enforcement. If that is the police's job, But we do want to make sure that even police officers in her place where they're like, this guy's doesn't need to do time. If anything is going to make perpetuate a worst situation so we do have a lot of that type of Partnerships and the last thing that I will stay and this is very separate to a different tactic which is really around. Our school baseball intervention programs. So I think right now from the federal standpoint and many state and locals are having a conversation around. How do we create the Justin. systems were Distance between. Systems within our schools so that we can catch this young kid when he may or may not have caught him because you know a lot of kids are taking them to school right now and they do feel like they have to protect themselves. And so how do we make sure that we and when we are program itself, although we work with the the kids we also make sure to work with the entire family unit and take it out to even the neighborhood of unit one neighborhood has one household is dealing with, this is probably multiple in that neighborhood. So it has to be this kind of right person. Centered family centered and then Neighborhood Center for us to really try to beat ROM in Ormond heal. So there's lots of different strategies that can be prevented if I think part of your question. But I also think that there's even that prevention and intervention that can happen when somebody is in that crisis. but, But yeah, lots of different ways to be able to figure that out. where, We're going to finish with other womanly, if nobody else has questions right now. Go ahead, a little Emily. Thank you and thank you, Maria. I love her being with us today and sharing your expertise, two questions for you and just and I appreciate vice-chair Ramirez's questions and that leads into mine about the connectivity and what sort of how much of any an activity, is there for An activity is there for like existing information on a particular address? Person community sounds like you're doing some of the sound like a case-by-case basis but I'm wondering for as long as you've been doing this, have you created any sort of databases? Let's say that would point to like this is a hotspot and maybe there is something going on here. And then how, how do you connect to all of? How do you get everybody at the table? If it's a young person who's carrying a gun to school and, you know, they're, they're getting pressured by a gang or something like that. And you know, what's causing them, a lot of mental health stress because we could have a sibling who, you know, died or something. I'm making up a sinner that probably isn't really, all that far off, from what exists in reality, some places. It seems to me there's a great opportunity for their 2 for these various departments and systems to talk to each other. Well. Well, I will tell you, just to address the coordination. I meet with my police inspired by police chief and my fire chief weekly. I will tell you, it's the does need to start from the top but even then it wasn't until my mid-level write my supervisor is my my fire, my kind of boots on the street. Individual started working more closely with our police than our firefighters, in our paramedics. And so, although data can inform us on these hot spots that you're talking about because all of our calls come through most of our Come to 311. Come to 311 and 911. So the 911 system already collects right already has a log of this house. Has had 28 visit alone in the last month, right? And it'll also tell her do not walk into that home. So that kind of information is a safety peace for us heavily so it'll it'll automatically it allows us to say this is not the right call for us, but again, it but gives us that data. That we also know that sometimes police are like, again I have to come to this house again and then they'll say maybe I should be calling a C S & S, this has a bigger issue and so a lot of times as the police are car response which is a lot of coordination officer who knows a supervisor while says In. You know, this is where I can call this person for backup and those they look, I've already cleared the scene I had to come into the situation cuz the daughter was violence or whatever, but everyone's call. Now, do you think you could come in and help us? And so we do a lot of that work. The other piece around this is that and, and I think I kind of came in on the end of the last presenter, but I will say as we work through this, we have been what I really like to call the Catalyst. It is not my job, to create new homeless shelters, or new Behavioral Health Hub. It is work that I will help do because we have really good information about what people would want in those types of Are you? Maria is right, we have right now where we kind of doing our entire Sheltering across the board and an Asus plays, a big piece of that because we have that relationship with individuals who have told you. I don't want to go to that shelter because I don't feel safe. Okay, so safety, we need to figure that out. So these, this to happen Department doesn't just help with just those basic calls, but it's also now acting as a system change around other areas, right? We see this around our, our courts are jails. How how police are doing their own policing sometimes. I mean, it is being, it's a catalyst now because we have these relationships with people and the bigger part of it is that hiring. So, again, finding the right people for these jobs is super, super important. Somebody who looks like me, who speaks like me, who understands, you know, the issues is going to be a lot more open to telling me. Stop. Story and I think we hired very diverse Lee, we worked really hard to make sure that it's Equitable hiring and that we are bringing the right people. And so that when we send people into those neighborhoods are not talking to somebody that they're like I would never talk to you, we would never even be in the same room together there. Talking to people who don't like, hey I already know your story and actually my kid goes to the same school that your brother goes to that's carrying that gun. And I already know that your dad is We ended up using. Incarcerated. Incarcerated right now because we're helping his mother and me, and that's where we're making these connectivity is, right? Because it's rarely that singular, kind of person. It's multiple people who are getting and packed it though. Just, I think that it's, it's really sometimes we can, we can plan it been working with Seattle allowed on this because they've been working on theirs. We can plan and try to hijack. You know, like really think about how we're going to make this work and all the little pieces. And do I think that we need to have some areas in place before we start these type of program is absolutely, but I will also tell you that had, I waited 6 more months before we launch this, this department would never have existed. I think part of this is that you have to move. You have to move when the stars. Align, you have to slowly or not saying jump up speed to figure out how you get to that next level. Because the biggest part about this is that are police for 3 months. I want. Had wanted nothing to do with us. If anything, it was just constantly having to remind my stuff will get their guys just ignore what they're saying. Don't worry about it, 3 months, and all it took was a couple calls for them to see that, we could handle a situation without them, that they would typically go to. And that's all it took it. So, that's proof in the pudding is really, really necessary for the bonding between First Responders across-the-board to generally have respect for you. The. The other part about this is Public, Safety has almost always been allowed. I'm going to say it aloud because I'm in part of those meetings to not be about the conversation around public house that has passed that has to stop, right? I have included my, my chief of police, in more Behavioral Health calls because I'm like, we can move two people. We can arrest people, we can shift where we need to ship, but at the end of the day, we are not supporting and pushing the public health system then. At the end of the day, we're not going to get any farther than they are. So we got to start having these conversations collaboratively and not in isolation or to be said, well that's not your late know, it is my name. When I can't send somebody or, or transport somebody or don't have a bed for them because they're ready to sober up. That is my problem as a behavioral, as a public safety cheese. So I think that's going to be a big piece of how you think about. That. That strategy and how much you include your Chiefs, your chief of police of chief of fire in your Public, Safety and individuals and I think there was one more thing I really wanted to touch on. But I will say that, you know, I think right now this is still something that I think is still very new but everybody who has done this and really stuck to it, right? Been able to really move there has been really good outcomes and it's not a one-size-fits-all. So I think it's figuring out what you need most. I think. I think it's bigger. I think it's figuring out how to make sure your police, in your fire involved, make sure the communities involved and then really taking it just day-by-day and step by step. But don't let the don't let the planning hinder you from even moving forward in a small piece, right? We had a mobile crisis team at the time that we were creating a Smith, we lost it under eye department. Let's move it. Let's keep on shifting with keep on adding and so it's just taking what you have now and also saying, okay where does this work, should this really live and how do we both do that? So I think they're open to any further discussion. I appreciate your guys's time and any additional questions and LOL, I'll turn it back to you after. I think one just one quick question and it's a quick one word answer it. Thank you, talked about not having a staffing issue. You had 50 slots and 500 people applied. What are the qualifications for the people that you're hiring? Are they clinicians? Are they licensed? Social workers? Can you give me a just a little tidbit about that the gamut? I only needed for independently licensed clinicians for micro response model, which is the only model that can for somebody to be transported to a hospital that is for positions for officers for clinical independently licensed. Everybody else although I have a variety I do have clinicians. They're not required to have that. I think the minimum requirement for our by kind of meat. Depart. Department. The department is a bachelor's or Master's and we have tears. So I created kind of a tier level so that if you didn't have the Masters but you had you know, certain types of qualifications you could still meet the, the demand. So we are chair was here too, so based on that, it's normal and or between a bachelor's or Master's and then forward it 6 years experience, in Behavioral Health, Som level. So I actually had people who worked as paramedics. I do have expires. I do have S police officers, but I also got teachers teachers, who went to school for social work? It did not like, working in social work, like they were just like, I can't sit in an office, and sit here and, and turn people away day by day while they're in crises. So, this was a great one for I had, I do. Hire pure support workers community health workers. At 8. And I have a ride variety of people who really creep, people who did this, a lot of different works out. I think you have to be a little more brought about it because here's the thing, I know a lot of people who made who made gotten the psychology degree and then didn't know what they were going to do with it, but they have themselves been, you know, exposed or they have family who have had doubt with trauma, or they were the matriarch of their neighborhood. I don't know. And a lot of them bring that experience of the things I really look for in Canada is and how it's set up right now. All my positions are classified. this last year, I This last year at classified all my employees so they are not at will anymore. So 96% of my employees are classified with a lot of. They do have a one-year, probationary period, which allows us to be able to make sure that they're good fit before they have that longevity. And then they also unionized for good. And it was a good, a good move for us at the time for that to be a good partnership. But yeah, I mean, you can find all of our positions on our web page and I will show you every qualification and the years needed for all of those positions were not hiring. I wonder if they're not hiring willy-nilly, but I also need to make sure that I hire people who are ready for this kind of work who understand the fed. This is a, we do call this a first responder model because it is first line, you might be getting to the steam firsthand. And some people can't do, you know, they really like old traditional social work and that's great. I love that too. But this is been, this is real special and I think Love. love the I love their work. I will tell you in our team's, love this work. It really gives him a check at the quickness. The pace and really been able to help somebody, we also do transport. I don't think I mentioned, I failed to mention. We will also transport it does have to be their choice, and they do have to kind of, you know, sign a waiver, and make sure that they meet up all our requests for putting their bags in the back, seat, and all that stuff. The safety is number one. but, But yeah, it's been fantastic. And we have we're just now truly being able to do about three to four hundred hours of training. So we are going to get ready to be able to be re-certified Academy over the next year. So we're really excited about that as well. Thank you so much for your participation. Truman. Thank you for holding this public hearing. I'm sorry that I came late. I ask too many questions, but I'm so glad that I did because this is such an important issue when I wasn't here, when the initial ordinance was written. So it's been very educational for me and I really look forward to working together with you on this. Thank you. Thank you so much other womanly. I want to thank everybody that has been a part of his hearing today for taking the time and I'm putting in the energy and effort to have these conversations that we've been wanting to have for a very long time. What we heard today, besides, the research and the studies and the conversations with Community has been different models. and, And right now we have a huge possibility to create something that is it was formed by what is already being done across the country. With that also is particular to the needs of our city, we have the expertise to do, we have the people to build that with and I am really excited to start partnering with May or Brendan Johnson and his administration to create something that we are all going to be proud of. And that is going to help us care for people in the way that people need to be cared for We are out of time for 4, now. So, would there be no further business before the committee? May I have a motion to adjourn. So move by other persons went as and hearing no objections to order. The meeting of the committee of on health and human relations Is Now adjourned. Thank you everybody.