Good morning. Good morning, everybody. The Committee on Ethics and Government Oversight will now come to order. We have one item on today's agenda, a subject matter hearing on the Office of Inspector General's published 2026 audit and program review plan and associated updates. We will begin with a roll call to establish quorum. Please note that your yes or present response will be deemed a yes vote when this quorum call is used for reference vote for later items. Chairman Martin is present, Vice Chair Hadden. Alderwoman Lee. Alderman O'Shea. Alderwoman Taylor. Alderwoman Tabaris. Alderman Taliaferro. Alderman Waguespack. Alderman Sposato. Alderwoman Nugent, we will get to momentarily. Alderman Vasquez. Alderman Riley. Alderman Lawson. Okay. No non-committee members, so we have a quorum. Alderwoman Nugent has requested remote participation via Rule 59. Is there a motion to allow her to do so? Alderwoman Lee so moves. All those in favor signify by saying aye. All those opposed. In the opinion of the chair, the ayes have it. Alderwoman Nugent is allowed to attend this committee meeting remotely. At this time, we will begin public comment. This period is set for 30 minutes, and out of respect for everyone's time, each speaker is limited to three minutes of public comment. We have three people who have signed up to provide this comment. We will begin with Taiwan Sims, followed by Zoe Lee. Mr. Sims, please start when you are ready. Good morning. Good morning, committee. Good morning. When I initially started here, I spoke in front of Inspector General Witzberg, who is now head of the Attorney General's office. But I spoke to the fact that Maria Hadden here, who is my alderwoman in my community where I was for 30 years, who ran me out of my community, through insidious means, who was not paying attention. However, this individual, her and Commander Kirstin at the 24th District need to be inspected. I was shot, what, multiple times in my community, and even though I don't go to the hospital, I was still shot in my community. I was attacked in my community only for advocating for the youth that were shooting and killing each other. And I guess in being a good voice, that's not necessary when there's an agenda against a whole group of individuals. And even though this sounds like a narrative that can come out of a storybook, it's the reality for me. It has been a reality for me for years now. So much so that now I'm in court for case 23D79597 over at 555 West Harrison, and to no avail. Monday, I would've been in jail, so I wouldn't be making this public comment. The 19th, I was attacked, beat up by who I don't know, sexually assaulted at the hospital, all of these different things. To what? Impede just a forward motion that's proper? I don't know what to say, Maria, because right now I'm talking through a veneer, but I'm so upset. I'm enraged because I have to be subject to this, and she hasn't been inspected. Why? Why hasn't this woman been inspected? I went with these individuals, Zoe, to a protest, and then had to chase a young man down the street. But she is giving way to whatever's taking place in East Rogers Park to remove foundational Black Americans or show them as what? Nothing. And you can sit there and act as if you don't hear me or act as if you don't know me, but I'm sure she's quite familiar with me, gentlemen and Chairman. And this individual, I'm begging that she is inspectedfor unethical acts against the community of Rogers Park, where she wants to make a gayborhood. No offense to gay people, but inclusion means including everyone from all spectrums of life, not just ones that live in your proclivity. And she can act as if I'm against gay people. No, I'm not. But I'm against corrupt people. I'm definitely against that. Right, Mr. Lawson? And even though she might think that, "Oh, he's not going to come back to Rogers Park," I'm not. I wouldn't. Why would I? This lady put a st- Next we have Zoe Sims, followed by Kashawna Hams. And apologies if I'm mispronouncing your name. Zoe Lee. Not Zoe Sims. Zoe Lee. Inspector General Glockner, been coming down here for three years. My mother has been sending complaints to every inspector general since 2017. I started in 2023 with Deborah Witzberg. The 17th Ward alderman, he let the City of Chicago Buildings Department knock down the Sandpiper Lounge. It was a 43-year-old business, private property, deed was at the Chicago Land and Trust. The City of Chicago Law Department left my mom a voicemail and told her she had three options. One of the options, she was surprised that alderman did not contact them and give them some type of compensation, and they go through the Chairman of Finance, who was Ed Burke at that time. They get $1.5 million a year, everybody in this body, to take care of things like that. To this day, my mother has not received her compensation for them knocking down private property, which is violation of the Fifth Amendment. Also, Blighted Property Act 1947, 1949, if they felt that this was blighted, this property was blighted. Governor Pritzker was supposed to go to Kwame Ra-Ool, where we can never find. But Deborah Witzberg is now the chief of staff over there, which makes no sense. Anyway, they're supposed to still condemn it as it being blighted. You're still supposed to compensate. So we haven't got the compensation part. And what the City of Chicago Buildings Department, and then these no-good aldermen, like David Moore, who I believe is on crack cocaine, and I believe he's on it a lot. So that's why people aren't getting things that they need in their community. However, he is supposed to make this right, and he has not made this right. But all they do is go around and tell people in our communities that they can knock our buildings down because it's police powers. They blame everything on the police, and they want the police to take the fall for it. No, the city did it. So I need you to investigate that. I have all the paperwork and the voicemail. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Lee. Last we have Ms. Hams. Thank you, Alderman Matthew Martin. My name Quishawana Harris. Sorry about that. Oh, Harris. My sincere apologies. Yes. Hi to everyone here today. And so I am the founder and executive director of the Chicago Shower Association, a new initiative focused on sanitation for the homeless, or just anyone experiencing hardship. I am here today not only to present a solution, but to speak on the importance of ethical responsibility, transparency, accountability, and public health access. The issue is Chicago is currently facing a visible and invisible crisis. Thousands of individuals lack access to basic hygiene services, something that directly impacts public health safety and human dignity. Yet hygiene access is not currently recognized or structured as a consistent public service. This creates a critical gap in healthcare, an increase in preventable illness, and ultimately leads to higher healthcare costs for the city. Access to hygiene services is not just a service issue, it is an ethical issue. And it raises questions like who has access to basics care? How are public resources being aligned? And are we addressing the root of the problem, or are we just reacting to the outcome? Ethical governments means ensuring that essential human needs are met by being fair and transparency and taking accountability for public health. I ask for your support in acknowledging this ethical and ethical interpretation. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Harris. That concludes our public comment. The committee did receive one written comment, which was sent to committee members via email. Our first order of business is the Rule 45 report from May 2026, which was also distributed to the committee via email. Can I get a motion to approve this report? Alderman O'Shea so moves. All those in favor signify by saying "aye." All those opposed? In the opinion of the chair, the ayes have it. We will now continue to the subject matter hearing portion of this meeting with the Office of Inspector General and their 2026 audit and program review plan and associated updates. I'd like to welcome for the first time to this committee, General Glockner, as well as Darwin Jones, the Deputy Inspector General for the Audit and Program Review section. General Glockner will begin with a brief presentation, and then we'll turn it over to questions for the committee. General Glockner, up to you. Great. Thanks very much, Chairman Martin, and happy to be back here so soon. SoHave been in the role for just under three weeks now. And what I wanted to do today was really kind of talk about two things. First, to give you what I understand is sort of the traditional update in these sessions in terms of the work that the Audit and Program Review Group has done over the past year, and then talk about what's in the pipeline and what you can expect to see the rest of the year. And then more important from my perspective, to talk about sort of what I see is the current state of the audit program, and some initiatives that Mr. Jones and I plan to undertake that I think will affect the work that you see as we move forward. So I'll start with just a review of what we've done since Inspector General Witzberg appeared before you last June. The group has produced six audits, one advisory. Advisories are not full audits, but they're reports that summarize work that's been done on a topic. And then two follow-up projects, and follow-up projects the team typically does where there are outstanding recommendations to ensure that changes that have been committed to are being made. And then we also have undertaken significant work on a number of pending projects. So through the end of the year, the team expects to complete four additional audits, three documents that we refer to internally as explainers, which are not full audits, but they're meant to set out the operations of areas that are kind of operationally complex and of some public interest, and then two more advisories. So a fair amount of work in the pipeline and on track for completion through the remainder of the year. I'll briefly just kind of tick through the audits that have been completed during the past year. I think most of you will have had the opportunity to read them as they were published. I know some of them have been the topic of conversation. Mr. Jones, who's intimately familiar with the work, happy to answer questions about any of those. But the completed audits related to the management of outstanding debt, and to the challenges that the decentralized and somewhat fragmented approach to debt management poses to collection and sort of management of the debt issues. Another audit looked at the 311 service processes, and some of the challenges there, particularly with respect to information that's available to users of the service. We looked at metered water billing and in particular, instances where users would see substantial spikes in water bills because of the financial disruption that that can cause. And the work indicated that the spikes were not typically due to billing errors, that the meters were working, but that when errors occurred, there was not a strong user-friendly process for resolving those. And then another audit was released recently looked at COFA, the Office of Financial Analysis for the City Council, and noted that it has not been able to consistently provide independent financial analysis to support the City Council's work. It has challenges with access to city data, and has limited resources to do the analysis that the municipal code requires of it. And then the last two audits completed over the past year related to the fire department's inspection and testing mandates, and found that the fire department doesn't have the inventory of buildings that require testing that would enable it to complete those responsibilities in an effective way. And the documentation of some of the inspection results is not complete. And then the final audit related to the Mental Health Equity Initiative, and access to services, and whether there's an opportunity for better integration of city-run and nonprofit-run mental health services into a more cohesive network that would facilitate access and administration and data sharing. The advisory issued this year related to the overtime payments to ineligible employees. So this essentially was a matching of city employees and their FSLA status, and collective bargaining agreement status with payments, and determined that there were substantial overtime payments made over a four-year period to employees who don't appear eligible for overtime payments.And then the follow-up audits, or the follow-up work related to an audit of the Chicago Fire Department's fire and emergency medical response times, and then the Department of Health's construction and demolition debris recycling enforcement. I'll pause there just briefly before moving on to the work that's in progress and ask if there are any questions relating to the audits completed since Ms. Witzberg was last here. And before any questions are asked, I want to acknowledge Alderman Deskes for purposes of quorum. I do believe that most of these did involve some substantial discussion in the committee previously, especially 311 service and outstanding debt. But please, even if we want to ask similar questions, happy to have that. Yeah, Alderman Lawson. I guess, are there any updates on any of these from in the previous year or any responses from any departments that are worth noting? No, not quite yet. We do a follow-up activity on each of ours, and we usually are informed, the timing of that is informed by their response because we don't want to necessarily follow up too soon when they laid out their plan was going to take a year or is waiting for budget, whatever it may be. So we don't have any on those particular ones. But we do have them in the pipeline to follow up on. Right. Thank you, Chairman. Thank you. And in terms of the work that is currently in the pipeline that we expect you'll see before the end of the year, there are two relatively large scale ones with the Streets and Sanitation Department, one looking at rat abatement management across the City of Chicago, and the other looking at the administration of the auto pounds. And we are near completion with both of those, and going back and forth with Streets and San to make sure that we've got facts accurate and discuss the plan and their reaction. We have another audit also near completion that has been looking at the timeliness of payments to city vendors, which has been, we know, a recurring issue. A particular focus of this work has been the quality of the data that is available to evaluate the timeliness of payments. And then the last, this I think is a little bit behind the others in terms of timing, but also still on track for this year. Compliance with the DTI's information security and technology policy. There are three explainers that we expect to finish. One is looking at Chicago Fire Department hiring and promotion practices and documenting the demographic outcomes of those practices. Another that was prompted by inquiries that the office received, I think from city council and others, is to look at the level of resources required by the city for the management and support of the new arrival program and the accuracy of the city's reporting of the costs associated with that. And then the third is the nature of the city's efforts to enforce an ordinance from about five years ago restricting rogue towing operations and to see essentially where we are with that. Advisories. There's one that relates to city council committee attendance and reporting, and in particular to how the council and committees manage and maintain quorums and some of the related documentations and activities around those, and checking consistency with City Council and Illinois Open Meetings Act requirements. And then looking at the Chicago Community Catalyst Fund, and whether essentially it's accomplishing its objectives. I'll note, and the point of this will become a little more obvious as I go forward, but if you look at the work that's in the pipeline for the rest of this year, if we succeed in completing these projects by year-end, the program will have published more audits, advisories, and reports collectively in 2026 than in any year since the program was initiated. So, that's great. But that kind of takes me to what I hope will be a little bit more interactive discussion, which is what I see as kind of the current state of the program, what I see as our challenges, and how we think about managing those challenges going forward to most effectively serve the city. So there really are two issues that we have identified within the program as priorities. And these are things bothThat Darwin and his team had identified through some work that they did earlier this year, and things that stood out to me when I did my own look at the audit program as I prepared to take this role. And the first is the need for a more robust risk-based approach to identifying the audit topics. If you look at the topics that we have audited, particularly over the last several years, it would be difficult to correlate those audits with the city's most significant risks. And a good audit plan for an organization should map in some meaningful degree to what the organization's risks are. And we need to develop a process that articulates what we see as the city's most significant risks, and then ensures that at least a meaningful portion of our audit resources are pointed at those risks. It can't and shouldn't be all of them. There are always going to be things that are important to look at for reasons other than it's a top risk of the city. But our view is that more of our audit resources should be going to the city's most significant risks. We are-- Alder- Yeah. Alderwoman Hadden. Oh, and recognize Alderwoman Riley for purposes of quorum. Thank you. Thanks, Chair. Since you offered this to be interactive, I'm like, "I'm going to ask the question while I'm thinking about this." I'm following where you're going with this. I'm wondering, I know you've only been here three weeks, what does it look like to build that process, right? So in thinking about conversations that oftentimes I think of risks to the city, a lot of that comes down to financial or legal risks, and I think about conversations that we've had with court counsel and the law department. And some of them have been around what could we do better, I know they'd done some work looking at tort claims, right? And they'd had some conversations with alderpeople even just around process of what happens from that ward level when we report, let's say, a sidewalk that needs repair or a street lamp. So I think about those things. I think about lawsuits, police law settlements, right, are kind of another huge area. But wondering, that's from our experience, right, which is fairly subjective. So objectively, what does that process look like to help us determine where our areas of risk are? So, I'll answer that with sort of two ways. The first is we're building that process, so I can't tell you exactly what it looks like. I can tell you, so I built a similar process in my last job for a corporation that's different from the city, and the nature of the risks that the city faces are different, but I think the process is similar in the sense that you need to identify the activities, the financial risks, the processes that have the potential to most, and most significantly affect the largest number of people. And to your point, financial risk clearly is important. I expect that as part of our process, we will be looking at where the most money is that goes out through processes that have potential vulnerabilities or that could be changed. So to the lawsuit example, one of the things I think we'll do is have a conversation with the law department about how much have they looked at this. Is that a space where we could be additive? Would there be insurmountable privilege problems with our doing work in that space? Some of the things, and I think that's potentially a good example, may not be good topics for audits. But, it's hard for me to imagine, for example, that we should not be on a regular basis looking at aspects of our procurement processes. We spend a tremendous amount of money buying things. We know from the city's history that there have been challenges with that process in the past. There were significant efforts to strengthen the process in the past. What's the status of that work? So I think that's an example of a space where there are meaningful financial risks that make sense for us to look at. Another kind of different sort of example, where I think it may make sense for us to take a look is the evolution of AI use in the citySo who is using it, and how across the city? What governance processes exist for AI use, and who owns that? I think that's a project that if we take it on, we would need almost certainly to do jointly with the law department and with the department of IT. I think that's the right name. But those are examples of the sorts of things I think we would be thinking about. As we begin to identify risk areas, part of our process will be to pressure test those with members of the city council, with city department heads, with the mayor's office. Because we're not going to get the most kind of complete and perceptive view of risks kind of sitting in our offices and thinking really hard. We need to make sure that the people who are actually living with and managing these risks are aligned. And then once we have identified those, then the next step is to, for each of those risks, think through in a systematic way, are there things that we can audit? Where have we done work in the past that is maybe recent enough that it's not useful here? Are there other groups that are looking at these areas and where maybe it doesn't make sense for us to do? So for example, EY looked at a lot of different operational areas for efficiency and savings. And I think one of the questions that we'll ask ourselves in this process is, if we're tempted to look at any of those areas, what would we be doing that's additive to the EY work? So that's how we're thinking about the process. But my goal is to have that kind of built out by the end of the summer, which I think is reasonable. We had our first in-depth discussion of the process with Darwin's team yesterday. Our goal is not a perfect bells and whistles risk process because you can go down a lot of rabbit holes doing that, but we want it good enough that we all can have confidence that we're putting our audit resources toward places that matter. Thank you. Yeah. And two things I would add to that. One, building out on some of what you said. IT, I think in particular our system modernization, HR, and how quickly we can onboard or just hire and onboard people. Right. And then lastly, procurement, which you already mentioned. That sits at the hub of what city government is able to do effectively or poorly, and it spans departments. Obviously, you could spend years, if not decades, on each one of those components. But I do feel that those are through lines that are not necessarily going to get a lot of attention, but if done better, will speak to our ability to provide city services more effectively in ways that people will see. And then secondly, I would encourage the program to consider polling or some other way to collect sentiment in a data-driven way from community members. Because from a risk mitigation standpoint, you can look at dollars and cents, or you can look at the number of people who are impacted by a particular service line, but that might not be the most important thing- Right ... to particular people. And even if you decide to politely disregard, like if someone says, "I want street sweeping improved," or, "I want the weed cutting program improved," because you feel based on your own policies and priorities as you build that out, that that's not the best use of time, it would still be, I think, a good thing for you all to consider. Because I think you raised a good point of OIG might have some priorities, but you might be losing some perspective by not talking with departments. I think the same holds true for members of the public. And I agree that's an important point, and we need to kind of figure out the right way to do that. In the past, the OIG did a fair amount of-- They would try to interview people on L platforms and on the street and tables at park district meetings. And having looked at some of the takeaway from that, it was not particularly insightful for the resources that went to that. I think there needs to be a better way of getting that public input and potentially are there community groups that we can leverage? Polling is maybe another approach. Polling is more costly. Of course. But maybe there's a foundation that- Right ... would be willing to cover the cost of that, as they've done for a number of things recently, like the workforce allocation study for the police department that was covered by outside funders, in part to help avoid our Byzantine procurement process. And I think that that was a good use of private funds for a one-time thing. Maybe similar considerations hold for OIG. Yeah. No, I think it's an important point, and we will figure out sort of the right way to do that. And the other thing to keep in mind isThis is going to be an evolving process, and you should be looking at your risks each year. And in the interests of kind of getting started and keeping things moving, do we do a lighter touch this year and a more in-depth engagement the following year? Which kind of brings me to the second point, which is reducing the time that it takes for us to complete audits. It takes on average about two years or two years and change from the start of an audit until publication. And we just can't work that way. And I've seen some of the challenges that that poses in the back and forth with Streets and San over the two audits that we've done, the rat abatement audit and the telling. And it's an example of in a city where things are constantly changing, programs are evolving, you start your audit in year one, two years later, things are different. And in order to be most impactful, we need to get in, do the work, and get out and report. And this is something that Darwin and his team are very sensitive to. And we've talked a lot about things that we can do to expedite the audit process. And expediting that process gives us a number of benefits. One is just important work gets done and made available to the city earlier. But two, it increases bandwidth. So if you look at the number of audits on the annual plans that have been published in recent years, they typically are in the low 20s. I think this year's plan may be at 21 or 22. But if the peak number of audit products ever has been in the high single digits, those plans are to a meaningful extent hypothetical. And it's important as we build out audit plans going forward, that they be not just targeted to the right issues, but that they be achievable and that we articulate a process for prioritizing within the plan. So it's common in developing an audit plan to have some extra audits in there if you move faster or something drops out. But there should be a strong connection between what you plan for and what you think you can accomplish, and you should have a clear idea of what comes first. And I think we've not been doing a great job of articulating that and certainly haven't been transparent about that in our own communications. So just to give you kind of a sense of the things that we are looking at in terms of how we will reduce some of these time challenges. It is a whole series of different things. Part of it is looking at our internal processes. We have a lot of processes that have kind of built up over the years. This transition is a logical point to step back and ask, "Do we need all of them? Do we need all of them as elaborate as they are?" We also think that if we do a better job of scoping our audits at the outset, we are less likely to discover partway through that there are unanticipated issues. And it's kind of like planning a home renovation. The more carefully you think it through upfront, the less likely you are to realize partway through that you need to redesign. Our reports, we think, are longer than they need to be. Many of our reports are 50, 60, 70 pages. My experience has been that with each page past about ten, you're losing a certain percentage of your audience. And we think we can make the reports meaningful but terser, and they take less time to write, and they'll be more impactful. We are exploring the creation of a process that will let us do kind of short-form audits. So that for things that don't require or may not warrant a full-blown audit with all the audit processes that professional standards require around it, can we go in and sort of assess an area, touch it, become familiar with it in a much shorter period of time?Where we're still providing meaningful output, but without consuming the same level of resources. And those would be projects where, in significant part, what we're trying to do is figure out, do we need to do more work here? Or to look at an area where we may not have significant concerns, but it's an area that has been untouched for a long time. And then the other thing that is underway that I think will be helpful is completing the installation of audit management software. And so this was a project that Darwin and Inspector General Witzberg had initiated, and will transition the program off kind of Excel and manual processes to a more modern audit tracking process that will be much more efficient. So we think that by being better about pointing our resources at where it really matters, and by increasing the efficiency of our work, we can significantly increase the effectiveness of the program, its value to you. My hope and expectation is that the program will look very different by somewhere in the early fourth quarter of the year. And as we build out the program for audits that we'll initiate kind of going forward, what you're going to see is a different focus. You'll see more engagement from us on the front end with you and other stakeholders, including community members. And then you'll see more usable, more timely work product from us going forward. And it's an important commitment, but it's one that we intend to hold ourselves to, and we kind of hope and expect you will hold us to that as well. That's kind of all that we had, but happy to take questions, thoughts. Alderman Waguespack. Thanks, Chairman, and welcome again, Inspector General. Kind of happy that you're actually here now instead of showing up at budget time, and that being your first time to show up here might be more difficult. So we're giving you a little head start here. Appreciate it. And I might've missed it, I just stepped into the other committee, but how will you be communicating with the City Council on, for instance, the risk-based approach and the reduced time? Are you going to do that quarterly? Are you going to do it through briefings, or how would you approach that? I don't have a great answer, but would be happy to hear from you what would work best. I mean, we could reach out individually, but there are a lot of you. We could do briefings. I don't know. Or these quarterly reports are fine, I think, if that's appropriate. Yeah, we could. The quarterly report process could work. I think our next quarterly report comes out in mid-July. And so then I assume we'd be back in front of you talking about that relatively shortly afterwards. Yeah. Typically, we have held hearings that include the most recently issued quarterly report. So whether that ends up being in July or September, I think that would be a good opportunity. And we can talk with you- Right ... and Darwin and others on the team to see if July gives you enough time to share updates on this, or if we want to hold that conversation to September so that in addition to the quarterly report, we can kind of work into these meetings moving forward, the quarterly ones anyways, conversations around this important piece around audits. I think that would be great. And obviously would welcome input from you all, including you, Alderman Waguespack, on the right cadence and the right level of information. Sounds good. Could I ask on a few of the audits, is that- Please ... good? Okay. Some more just in terms of going a little bit into what you were talking about. I know one of my colleagues maybe talked about prioritization. When I look at some of these, and you talk about two-plus years to do some of the audits, some of them seem to me to be in need of a more timely approach to them. For instance, when you mentioned the 26.5 million on the OT payments. When I see something like that, I think that should be a six-month audit at most. And on that one in particular, have you looked at a clawback provision that would be recommended to the council and say 26 million is pretty egregious in terms of overtime that wasn't appropriate? And that kind of leans into, yes, we can do a lot of these efficiencies, but there it almost seems like we're looking at fraud. Because when you're an official in the city, you know what type of job you have, and you know there's certain things that you don't take OT for, and certain things you have to. So I don't know if there's a-In terms of this approach to- Mm ... prioritizing, if we're kind of looking at those things where the monetary value is increasing much more proportionally than some other efficiency aspect of something. Yeah. If you don't mind, I'll take that one. Again, Darwin Jones, deputy inspector general of the audit and program review section. So two points there. I completely agree with you that that should've been quicker on that. That is one that the inspector general here just spoke about, some that we can sort of get in, do the work and get out, and not doing the full audit. That's an example of something that we knew the problem existed. Now let's get in there to prove up the why and the why it matters- Yeah ... and lay out some recommendations that are sort of obvious from cause. And so there is an opportunity for us to improve. It was basically a workload situation there. However, we have intention to improve that. Regarding a callback, so this is the thing about this particular subject, that 26.5 million, and we use the word potentially there purposely- Mm. Yeah ... because there will be some that as DOF and DHR, and then the departments where these individuals work as well, all work together to shore up the control environment, meaning why did this happen? Sometimes it's a data issue in there where the departments have the opportunity to change the FLSA status that DHR had set, basically. So the controls you have in place in your support departments are not necessarily living in your operational departments. So that disconnect there, it may, once they start looking at this, it may be that, "Oh, you know what? It's the support department's flag that needs to be corrected, and thus the overtime," they would say, "In the future is warranted." Okay. That exercise has not been conducted and/or they're in the middle of it now. I'm not sure the status. We'll follow up on this one. But so to say that, I don't think that we're in a position to say there should be a callback. I think we could say that in the city's response to this, and as they push into the actual fix to control the disconnect between the flag at the control department or the support departments versus the operational departments, that's where they should be considering for those that remain, what should we do? That doesn't mean that we couldn't look at that or have an opinion about that. But right now, I think it's more of a your primary concern is what is right and what is wrong, and doing the work to determine that. Okay. Thank you. And I saw there was another audit you were looking at too with the risk, and that I'm sure that's built in with the apps that you want to do for not just the audit tracking, but every department looking at new data tracking applications. Hopefully that'll help. Moving over to one of the comments you made, Inspector General, was about looking at community groups or going to the parks or something like that. One example that we've been talking about recently, and this goes to contracting. There's a lot of organizations out there that are, say, the manufacturers or subcontractors that deal with a lot of city contracting, and one of the things that we've had difficulty with is getting payments to these subcontractors through our main contractors. And I don't know if in your audit or looking at this that you've looked at one department that's done it correctly, I think, which was aviation, and that was doing a direct pay or having an escrow type agreement. But we have hundreds of subcontractors over the years who have never been paid by the city on time. They're waiting 180 days on average, sometimes much longer, to get that payment. And we're essentially knocking these businesses out of business by forcing them to take lines of credit or other type of borrowing at high interest rates to pay their workers or to pay their suppliers. So I don't know if that was something that you could... I think you're right. Going to a park and talking to somebody about it at the park, that's honestly kind of useless when you could go to some of these organizations and say, by the hundreds, they have been experiencing poor management of these systems by the city. And really, those are the people I think we should be talking to. And when you're doing the audits, reaching out to those groups and saying, "We have your data. We know who you are." So are we reaching out to them versus just going out into the street and asking somebody who has no relationship to that particular issue? I don't know if you want to jump in on that, but I'm not saying you have to go to those people, but they're the ones that we're essentially knocking out of business. So maybe I'll start, and then Darwin, if you can maybe talk about the specifics of the prompt payment work that we're doing. So I think you're right that there are these other groups out there of affected individuals that we ought to be talking to. I think that's a good example. Another one that I think would be interesting and important to do is, the city relies on nonprofits in a significant way as partners to kind of leverage and deliver services across the city. And sitting down with a cross-section of nonprofits to understand sort of are there pain points in your dealings with the city? What are they? And then are there themes that emerge from that that make sense to look at? Yeah. And then do you want to talk to the subcontractor payment issue? Yeah, if I could. A couple of things that you'll see, and not to reveal right now because we're going to our quality assurance program, but to give you a flavor of what you'll be seeing, is that the city, in good efforts, have tried multiple programs to say, "How can we speed this up?" And so we've looked at the various approaches, and it's one thing to tout the approach, and again, in good faith, trying to make that work. I'm less confident, I'd say, that we know what the outcomes of those are, and sometimes a pilot program then remains a pilot program, and we don't know, okay, is it time to expand it or is it time to stop it? Is it working or is it not working? So that sort of analysis and reflection on what you're trying to do, I think is something that the city can improve on. So you'll see more in our report about that. If I can be bold enough just to offer City Council a tip here, is that oftentimes prompt payment and the timeliness of payment comes up in various meetings, whether it's budget time, whether it's at hearings, briefings, whatever it may be. And we, in this report also, you'll see that we state several times what those remarks are, and those will all give a different picture of what the prompt payment timeliness is. And it really depends on what the individual is talking about. There's a process throughout that whole thing, and sometimes the comments are about one particular section of that, like, a particular department's timeliness is this, and that's what they're reporting on. But it all sounds as if it's the full timeliness, and that's not what we're finding to be the case. So from my point of view, the publicly stated numbers and the stated numbers to council, it really requires us to understand what numbers are reported to us. Good. Okay. That's all I had for now, so I appreciate it. And good luck on each one of those. Appreciate you both coming here today to speak. Yeah. Any other questions? Alderman Lawson. Alderman Waguespack took all the good questions, so thank you for that. But I really appreciate what you said, Inspector General, about reaching out to nonprofits. I just want to put a point on that, because a lot of these folks are running on the thinnest of margins, and it's social service providers, it's housing providers, it's people doing food, it's people doing healthcare, it's our delegate agencies getting small businesses open, right? And so that engagement with those people who are getting paid real late is really, really important because I think a lot of this, and we've talked. I appreciate everything you're saying because a lot of our conversations are reflected in what we're seeing today, working across departments, tackling the biggest fish first, and doing it in a timely way. So I'll just say thank you for responding, and being sincere in this work, and good luck. We look forward to seeing you quarterly. Oh, I did think, if there's ever a need for us to meet in a private briefing like we have to do for law settlement briefings or anything like that, that's always an option for us as well, right? Yes, there is. So- Yeah. OMA considerations aside, always happy to do that. Right. And I think this committee is, most of the members, I think, would be both amenable to that and would be a good cross-section of City Council. So please don't hesitate to ask about that. Great. Thank you, Chair. Great. Thanks. Thank you. One other piece I would mention, just because you had mentioned AI is something that you all want to look into, is I've poked around to see what other peer cities are doing with regard to AI policy. Some of what they are doing is auditing consistently the use of particular AI tools. So I just want you all to be mindful of that, because maybe there are aspects of that where OIG would be well positioned to perform some of those audit functions. There might be ways in which that's not the highest and best use of your time, whether it's a departmental function or even something that we require a third-party vendor who is providing certain of these services to do audits themselves and then to make them available in a public-facing way such that we can kind of trust but verify. Want to underscore, I think that's going to be very much needed in the coming months and years. Yes, Alderman Waguespack. But I was just wondering if you had read through the Ernst & Young EY report and what your take was on that. Yes. I've read the whole thing. I found it fascinating. More than 60 or 70 pages, too. Every page worthwhile. Yes. So overall, I thought it was really strong, that it systematically looked at a number of different areas and identified potential opportunities for saving. There are policy decisions that are going to have to be made as to which of those make sense to implement, and those are decisions that the council and the mayor and the mayor's administration will need to make. But in terms of just sort of a piece of kind of audit work, I thought it was strong. And I also thought in some respects it-- I would have loved to see the OIG being out in front in each of those areas. Yeah. So that's the type of work that EY came in and did is the sort of thing that I think we should be doing routinely.And if we have a really strong risk-based process, we would be identifying areas like those nine areas that EY looked at, and then kind of chomping through them over a period of time. Just following up on that, so there is potentially a second one on the table, right? And if you look at other cities, a lot of other cities have had this similar type of report done. Milwaukee, Houston, you can go down the list. Some of them did different departments or different agencies, and then they sometimes did a second report. Are you communicating to be able to kind of get in at the front of the potentially second one? So we have not communicated yet with EY. I think that's something that would make sense- Yeah ... to do. And I know there's discussion about a second report, but I'm not- Yeah ... familiar with sort of what stage it's at. Neither are we. But if they're going to do things, we don't want to duplicate them. But are there things that they are looking at, have looked at, but given their scope, maybe they're not going to go as deeply as would be helpful to kind of really figure out what operational directions to go in or to inform policy decisions that need to be made, and is that a place where we can be useful? So, that kind of big picture, I think that's really important work, and we need to engage with it without duplicating it. Sounds good. Thank you very much. Thank you, Chairman. Thank you, Alderman. Seeing no other questions, and there being no further business before the committee, can I get a motion to adjourn? Alderman Esposito so moves. All those in favor signify by saying aye. All those opposed signify by saying no. In the opinion of the chair, the ayes have it. The meeting is adjourned. Thank you all.