City of Chicago City Council Rules of Conduct for Public Meetings, 2023 to 2027. Pursuant to Rule 58 of the Chicago City Council Rules of Order and Procedure, the Sergeant at Arms sets forth the following rules of conduct for members of the public. These rules shall be in effect at all times that a viewing gallery or room is open for a meeting of the City Council or any of its committees. All individuals and their belongings are subject to search at entry or upon request. Individuals must remain seated at all times except, one, when entering or exiting the gallery. Two, when providing public comment during the portion of a meeting set aside for that purpose. Or three, when asked to rise and be acknowledged by a member of the City Council. Profane, threatening, harassing, abusive, or defamatory behavior or speech, which in the judgment of the meeting's chair or the Sergeant at Arms may lead to a breach of the peace or disrupt the orderly conduct of the meeting, is not permitted. Disruptive or distracting actions, such as the stomping of feet, waving of arms, throwing any item, whistling, booing, shouting, or other loud utterances are not permitted when, in the judgment of the meeting's chair or the Sergeant at Arms, such actions are disrupting or impeding the orderly conduct of the meeting. Any item that poses a potential safety hazards, as determined by the Sergeant at Arms, is prohibited in the gallery. Such items include, but are not limited to, one, any pointed objects, including knives of any kind. Two, banners, flyers, or other forms of signage. Three, food and beverages, including in glass or metal canisters. Four, backpacks, large bags, and sealed packages. Clear bags, not tinted in color, that do not exceed 12 inches by 6 inches by 12 are permitted and subject to search. And five, firearms, ammunition, fireworks, laser pointers, stun guns, tasers, mace, pepper spray, and toy weapons. Cell phones and other small handheld recording devices must be placed in silent mode, can only be used while seated, and can only be used in a manner that does not interfere with the ability of other individuals to view or hear the proceedings. Individuals or groups failing to adhere to these rules will be subject to removal from the remainder of the meeting by the Sergeant at Arms. City of Chicago City Council Rules of Conduct for Public Meetings, 2023 to 2027. Pursuant to Rule 58 of the Chicago City Council Rules of Order and Procedure, the Sergeant at Arms sets forth the following rules of conduct for members of the public. These rules shall be in effect at all times that a viewing gallery or room is open for a meeting of the City Council or any of its committees. All individuals and their belongings are subject to search at entry or upon request. Individuals must remain seated at all times except, one, when entering or exiting the gallery. Two, when providing public comment during the portion of a meeting set aside for that purpose. Or three, when asked to rise and be acknowledged by a member of the City Council. Profane, threatening, harassing, abusive, or defamatory behavior or speech, which in the judgment of the meeting's chair or the Sergeant at Arms may lead to a breach of the peace or disrupt the orderly conduct of the meeting, is not permitted. Disruptive or distracting actions, such as the stomping of feet, waving of arms, throwing any item, whistling, booing, shouting, or other loud utterances are not permitted when, in the judgment of the meeting's chair or the Sergeant at Arms, such actions are disrupting or impeding the orderly conduct of the meeting. Any item that poses a potential safety hazards, as determined by the Sergeant at Arms, is prohibited in the gallery. Such items include, but are not limited to, one, any pointed objects, including knives of any kind. Two, banners, flyers, or other forms of signage. Three, food and beverages, including in glass or metal canisters. Four, backpacks, large bags, and sealed packages. Clear bags, not tinted in color, that do not exceed 12 inches by 6 inches by 12 are permitted and subject to search. And five, firearms, ammunition, fireworks, laser pointers, stun guns, tasers, mace, pepper spray, and toy weapons.Cell phones and other small handheld recording devices must be placed in silent mode, can only be used while seated, and can only be used in a manner that does not interfere with the ability of other individuals to view or hear the proceedings. Individuals or groups failing to adhere to these rules will be subject to removal from the remainder of the meeting by the Sergeant at Arms. City of Chicago City Council Rules of Conduct for Public Meetings, 2023 to 2027. Pursuant to Rule 58 of the Chicago City Council Rules of Order and Procedure, the Sergeant at Arms sets forth the following rules of conduct for members of the public. These rules shall be in effect at all times that a viewing gallery or room is open for a meeting of the City Council or any of its committees. All individuals and their belongings are subject to search at entry or upon request. Individuals must remain seated at all times except, one, when entering or exiting the gallery. Two, when providing public comment during the portion of a meeting set aside for that purpose. Or three, when asked to rise and be acknowledged by a member of the City Council. Profane, threatening, harassing, abusive, or defamatory behavior or speech, which in the judgment of the meeting's chair or the Sergeant at Arms may lead to a breach of the peace or disrupt the orderly conduct of the meeting, is not permitted. Good morning, everybody. The Committee on Environmental Protection and Energy will now come to order. All right. We have two items before the committee today. An ordinance to increase the permissible height for non-tree native pollinators and our annual Commonwealth Edison Summer Preparedness Hearing. We will begin with a roll call to establish quorum. Chair Hadden is present. Vice Chair Knudson. Alder Espada. Alder Ramirez. Alder Lopez. Alder Tabares. Alder Sigcho-Lopez. Alder Cruz. Alder Rodriguez Sanchez. Alder Conway. Alder Riley. Alder Lawson. Alder Clay. Alder Martin and Alder Manaa Hoppenworth. There being eight members present, we have a quorum. I don't think we have any virtual alders attending right now. But we do have a couple of Rule 59 requests, I'll come back to it as necessary. Oh, okay. We actually have one here. Yeah. Okay. Actually, Alderperson Byron Sigcho-Lopez has requested remote participation per Rule 59. Could I have a motion to approve his remote participation? All right. Alder Lawson- Thank you, Chairwoman. So moved. I'm on the line. Thank you. Fantastic. Nice to have you with us, Alder Sigcho-Lopez. All right, so ayes have it. Do we have any non-members present? No. Fantastic. Well, at this time, we are going to begin the public comment period. Public comment is limited to 30 minutes. Out of respect for everybody's time, each speaker is limited to three minutes. And we are going to start with Ana-Maria Sokovic. Good morning, Chair Hadden, and the members of committee. My name is Ana-Maria Sokovic. I'm a South Shore resident, and I'm here because the city is about to waste $5 million of public money on the Lakefront Project that no one in my community asked for, that has no kind of scientific basis, that the peer-reviewed research shows will cause the permanent environmental damage to one of the Chicago's most vital shared resources. South Shore is one of the only four Chicago neighborhoods identified by University of Chicago researchers as being in the highest risk for urban flooding in the entire city. Every time it rains hard, basements flood, streets turn into rivers, and the families fight mold for months. Yet, despite the documented unresolved crisis, the city is advising a breakwater project on our lakefront with no assumed construction start of this fall while our flooding goes unaddressed. Through multiple FOIA requests to the DCO, PBC, and the CDOT, I have obtained records that raise serious concerns about this project. I have prepared the full analysis document, which I can submit via email. The key findings are these. The environmental basis for this is a 2020 shoreline assessment written during a high record lake levels emergency. Lake Michigan is now more than four feet below that peak. The emergency this project was designed for around is over. No update in wave modeling, no coastal engineering analysis, and no environmental review specific to this project has ever been produced. The original grand scope describes revetments and the sheet pile. The community was shown breakwater concepts at the March 18 meeting. No agency produced a single record documenting or justifying that scope change. Private properties between 71st and 75th Street in a corridor that is 98% Black and represents the last Black lakefront residential community in America, are named as a project focus zone in internal documents. Yet both PBC and DCO claim to have no records on property impact, easements or acquisition. The urgency of this project is not driven by hazard. It is driven by the FEMA grant deadline, which is July 18, 2026. The community was never told this. Peer-reviewed science published in 2022 documents that breakwaters permanently alter sediment transport, accelerate erosion on the neighboring shorelines, create dangerous rip currents, and produce a h-Hypoxic dead zones in summer and mechanically destroyed lake bottom habitats. Nature-based alternatives cost two to five times less. None of that analysis was presented to the community on March 18th. I'm asking this committee to do four things, require full public disclosure of all engineering and environmental analysis supporting this project, ensure that nature-based alternatives are evaluated on equal footing- Thank you so much for your comment. And if you haven't already submitted that in writing, if you want to make sure that we get the four things you're asking for, if you want to provide us a copy of that, we can take that. Oh, thanks, Alder Lopez. And while we're between speakers, I just want to say, we have a Rule 59 request from Alderwoman Clay for remote participation. Can I get a motion to allow her participation remotely? All right, Alder Lopez so moves. All in favor? All right, Alderwoman Clay, you with us? Thanks, Alder Lopez. I'm here, Chair. All right, we got you. All right, next up public speakers, Taiwan Sims. Morning, committee. Good morning. What's your name? Well, the speaker previously did speak on great topics. However, he was addressing, or the individual was addressing foundational Black American issues, and the foundational Black or historically foundational Black American neighborhood, South Shore. Just like Roseland, Englewood, Austin. But it's more than just lead pipes. It's flooding, it's divestment, it's disregard, and it's environmental terrorism happening in these neighborhoods. But Maria Hadden might know. See, Maria Hadden, I'm from Rogers Park. And in Rogers Park, I know what a corridor look like built out. I know what beautification is. Me and my child, we made Pratt Beach our home, the place where Sheridan Gorman was murdered. However, this individual right here, this woman, Maria Hadden, chose to run me out of my neighborhood, have me shot up, pursued by-- And even recently, when I just went to protest for Sheridan Gorman, I found myself chasing an individual named Tony up the street because he got a gun, and I guess he came to do something to me. But as I said previously, Maria Hadden, I'm not your enemy. I'm a constituent, 30 years in Rogers Park. And East Rogers Park is sorely divested, sorely disregarded in the far North Side of Chicago in your ward because it's foundational Black Americans, historically. And so I'm asking, madam, for the grants that are given throughout for environmental services or protection services, why the Hazel M. Johnson ordinance stalled, all these things y'all brought into this sanctum. We sat down, we listened. But what was it? Because none of it has come to the far South Side of Chicago. The $20 million Englewood project stalled, or for whatever it is. And as this individual talked about the South Shore issue. But it won't be addressed, and we need proper representation, people that can come and speak to it directly, who live it, who realize it every day, who watch children walk through dirt, grime, broken glass every day as they leave school, every day as they walk through their neighborhoods. The noise violence, what do y'all call it? Noise pollution, gunshots, sirens on a regular basis. How can you live through this? This is what I've been enduring for the last two years as I've been out of my community, out of Rogers Park. But I'm not going back to Rogers Park. I'll be in Roseland, Englewood, Austin, trying to advocate for individuals who need real advocation or trying to see it through. Thank you for your comments. Our next speaker is Mr. George Blakemore. Your environment is very important. They put all the waste in what community? The Black community. And Commonwealth Edison, we need clean energy. And when they start convicting people, Mr. Hooker and the others, it all comes from a monopoly, a wicked, rich monopoly. What's the definition of a monopoly? One who controls everything. One. Now, here in this city council, they have a monopoly. What is that monopoly? The Democratic Party. That's a monopoly, and that's not healthy. "But what are they doing, Mr. Blakemore?" 69ing each other. "Oh, Mr. Blakemore, you using this type of language? I thought you was an intelligent, articulate old man."Now, look around and you see the monopoly have their people here. But you, the alderlady, where are the citizens? Your job is to teach, to preach, and to inform and engage your constituents. Where are they? These people over here, and right here, they are all for representing a company of finance. But what about the citizens? Why are they not here to get this information? You say information on no vote will be taken. So you are not doing your job. And you, you, you, you alderwoman, your job is a public servant to inform your constituents where they can come here and get this information. Knowledge is power. I came here, "Hey, Mr. Blakemore. Hey, Mr. Blakemore." And I love that attention. But you should have informed. Look at these empty seats. You look at them. Look at them. You are here because you get paid. Your job. Where are the people? Where are they? That's why this breeds fraud, abuse, and waste and corruption. And especially Black people. All the toxic waste is always in the Black communities. So it's something wrong with you. No, it's nothing wrong with you. It's something wrong with Black people. On the plantation, something happened to us. Something bad happened to us and call us a mental problem. Thanks, Mr. Blakemore. I want to recognize Alders Cruz and Tavares for quorum, and our next speaker is Princess Shaw. Good morning, everyone. My name is Princess Shaw. I'm from the West Side of Chicago. I am here today in order to speak on an environmental concern that we have both on the South and the West Sides. That concern is that we continuously keep having urban flooding. With that urban flooding, you have people that are continuously flooding over and over because of these excessive rainfalls, and you have people three years in living in homes that actually have mold in them now. So I implore you as far as anything, if we could start having realistic conversations like I did with the alderwoman this morning about how we're going to alleviate these people from losing their homes. Some of the North Side homes were flooded as well. And so I implore everyone here for us to actually be able to have conversations around working with governmental agencies as well as local community-based organizations because there is a siloed concern when it comes to certain things. We are being pretty much pushed out of any and all conversations when we are the subject matter experts when we're sitting at these people's homes trying to come up with the best way to help them maintain their homes that they've had for 20, 30, maybe even 50 years. We have seen people that have become displaced as a result of this. And so I implore you, please, let's have a realistic conversation about SBAs, too. I have seen across social media where we have the small business associations or administration coming in, and they're having people to take out second and third loans. I don't care how low interest those loans are, they are going to cause people to lose their homes because some of these people actually had these loans as a result of a previous flood and just got done paying the loan off. This is not a business. Their home is somewhere is their sanctuary where they're actually able to live, work, play, and eat any and every day. So I implore you guys, again, I'm a part of the West Side Long-Term Recovery Group. There is a South Side Long-Term Recovery Group. There's a South Suburban Long-Term Recovery Group, as well as Cicero and Berwyn. But at the end of the day, when these long-term recovery groups are coming as subject matter experts to have these conversations, they are shunned upon. And there is an ordinance that is out there that states that private sectors and long-term recovery groups need to be considered as well at the table to be able to give you real-time data versus the data that you just get from OEMC and 311. Thank you. Thank you for your comments. Our final speaker is Quishanna Harris. Good morning. My name is Quishanna Harris, and I am the founder of a new initiative focused on expanding sanitation access. I am here today because I believe access to hygiene services are a critical gap in public health and environmental well-being. I already had the pleasure of speaking with your chairwoman, Maria Hadden, and I am pleased to introduce myself to the rest of this committee today. By integrating this facility into the community, we not only address the fundamental health need, but we also reduce environmental impact by promoting hygiene that prevents disease spread. A clean environment fosters healthier city, which in turn support a more sustainable future. I believe that Environments Protection and Energy Committee is a critical role in this progress, and I ask for your support in prioritizing this project The sanitation system will provide individuals the access to private shower stalls, hygiene supplies, and clean clothes if needed. Although the facility would be just across from the Chicago Police headquarters, this model blueprint will service all of Chicagoland neighborhoods in a dignified and safe way, integrating public health with overall community stability. By becoming this central intake assessment point where individuals can be targeted based off just the one-size-fits-all approach, we direct them to the proper services. Thank you. Thank you, Ms. Harris, for your comments. There being no further speakers timely signed up for public comment, our public comment period has ended. I would like to note that we did receive one written public comment. That's been sent to committee members via email. Before we move on to our first order of business, I just want to give a shout-out for a Happy Mother's Day. For all of our mothers, I hope you had a Happy Mother's Day. You're wonderful, especially first Mother's Day for Alder Ramirez. So we appreciate you all keeping us in line. Thank you. All right. Our first order of business is our Rule 45 report from March, which was sent out to the committee. Could I have a motion to approve the Rule 45 report? All right. Alderperson Espada so moves. All those in favor of passing that resolution say aye. All opposed say nay. In the opinion of the chair, the ayes have it. I want to recognize non-member Chairman Hopkins in the room today for our first item. So it's O 2026-0022796, an amendment of Municipal Code Section 10-32-055 to limit the height of non-tree plants and native and pollinator gardens to 36 inches. This amendment will increase the permissible height from 10 inches to 36 inches and is a recommendation of the Native and Pollinator Garden Registry Advisory Board. Alderman Hopkins is the lead sponsor on the ordinance and is here today to speak more to it. We also have Deputy Commissioner Gloria Pittman with the Department of Streets and Sanitation present to answer any questions from the department. And with that, I'll turn it over to you, Alderman Hopkins. Yeah. Thank you, Madam Chair. And I do want to stress that this is simply an amendment to the existing ordinance that created the Native Pollinator Garden Registry. And it's a very minor amendment. It only changes one number, but it's important. It's important to help us accomplish the goal of the Native Garden Registry, which is to promote plantings that will benefit pollinators and beneficial insects, particularly a monarch butterfly, but others as well. The plant's most popular with monarch butterflies are milkweed, and the ideal height for milkweed is two to three feet. So having it be limited to 10 inches means you're going to be chopping off the plant before it even has a chance to bloom, and that makes no sense at all. So, the 10-inch figure was a legacy figure going back to the traditional idea that an unkept lawn would be 10 inches or taller, and that was sort of the definition for when your neighbor stopped tending to whatever they had planted, whether it was sod, flowers, or whatever it was. So 10 inches means that somebody is letting something grow and cultivate. Well, that's what we want with the native gardens. We don't want you out there chopping it every day, and we want the plants to be healthy and to thrive. Purple coneflower is another one, actually, that the ideal height is two to three feet, and that's one of the more popular plants that you often see. In fact, the state of Illinois has a program through IDOT where they plant purple coneflower by the expressway exits. If you ever go down to Springfield on 55, look at the explosion of purple that you'll see at those exit routes. Those are native Illinois plants that thrive in these climates, and we want to encourage them, and they're very popular with pollinators as well. So, this is a simple but necessary change. And I know the Department of Streets and San has been very active in getting the registry up. It's now on their website. There's guidance, there's help for people who want to do it that don't necessarily have gardening expertise. This is your chance. If you have a parkway in front of your home that you have trouble growing anything in, now's your chance to put native plants in it that will thrive under a variety of soil and sunlight conditions, and help beautify the community. So, I encourage your support for this amendment, and I will turn it over to the deputy commissioner for her thoughts. Deputy Commissioner. Good morning. Deputy Commissioner Gloria Pittman. The Department of Streets and Sanitation is in support of this change. But we stress the fact that the residents have to be registered in the registry. And we have very simple instructions to follow, even a plan on our website that they can follow, like the alder mentioned, for those non-gardeners to be able to participate. We want to stress that the legacy of 10 inches was meant for those unkept places. But the native garden and the registry requires that the areas be maintained. And so that, we feel like going forward, will be a help to the environment, and we want to see this go. We are still in the beginning stages, so as we go along, we have places where the registry is in trial process now. But we feel like it's going in a positive direction. So we are in support of this change. Thank you, Deputy Commissioner. Are there questions from committee members? I see Alder Lopez, Alder Lizfaeda, Cruz, and then Lawson on deck. Seniority before beauty. Yes. That was for you, Bennett. Good morning, Chairman, and good morning, members of the committee. Good morning, Ms. Pittman. Always great to see you. A couple questions. When it comes to enforcement, and I think we had this conversation when we created this. I understand and appreciate what my colleague from the Second Ward is trying to do, and I'm glad that we are recognizing that the plants that we need actually grow taller than 10 inches, so trying to make that achieve the goal. But as I'm looking at the Streets and Sanitation website, and I'm trying to educate myself as you're talking with regards to both the acknowledgment form, the maintenance plan, and all of those wonderful things that are on there. I would be hard-pressed to say that I'm concerned that this is an English-only online app process, and I've routinely had issues with online-only processes because they oftentimes exclude huge swaths of our city. But especially when we think about the monarch butterfly, which was actually a migratory species from Mexico, if you're trying to create these natural spaces in Latino or Spanish-speaking neighborhoods, it's almost impossible for individuals who are not English speakers to participate in this program. So what is the department's plan to make this more accessible, not only to Spanish-speaking communities, but to all the communities there? Alderman, thank you for your question. As I stated, we are in the inaugural phases of this, and thank you for suggesting, and we can work with you and others, on our tech team to make sure that we provide this information in all languages. Is the online registry the only way that people can register? At this current time, there is. However, if you have residents that are interested, please direct them to the department, and we can help them with this effort. Why are ward offices excluded? If we are, for example, still working with the department on things like yard sales, why wouldn't we be included on things like this? So at the full board, the Native Garden Board, we sought out areas of the city to pilot the program in. And at the suggestion of your council member, these wards were selected. But I don't think that excludes you if you would like to be a part of this, and I hope that your answer is yes, especially as we try to bridge the language barrier gap. Hope that you can be of assistance to us with that. Well, I think it should be a citywide, not just a me issue because I'm complaining, but it should be a citywide issue because I think we are definitely in the crosshairs of migratory species that need the help, and definitely would be happy to help with that. But I just want to make sure that we are also cognizant of the fact that in many communities, people try to do something similar all the time, and we've actually had one of our colleagues run afoul with one of his residents who thought they were doing it the right way, and they weren't. And then the ward superintendent came, looked at things that were beyond 10 inches, and started writing tickets. I just don't want to create confrontation in community- Mm-hmm ... where you have individuals who say, "Well, I have a natural garden, so I can have a three feet of grass in my front lawn, and you can't do anything about it." Understood, Alderman. The board is comprised of people from different areas, different expertise, and so that they are available to assist us, as well as our foresters are able to assist us in identifying and helping the residents through this process. We definitely don't want to victimize anyone with tickets. That's not the intent. But the intent is to be inclusive. No, I appreciate that, but I just know the, as you do, the real-world application, and I think back to our time together in Englewood, where we'd be fighting with people who have no idea what this is, and having to deal with it after the fact is not necessarily something that I want to deal with. So thank you, Chairman. Next up, Alder Lizfaeda. Thank you so much. I really appreciate this ordinance. Alderman Hopkins, the first daughter of the First Ward, also thanks you, and she has gotten us on board with planting wildflowers in the yard. They grow over 10 inches, I can tell you. I can also say you don't need to be much of a gardener to get wildflowers to grow. Milkweed, this is a public service announcement, trying to grow it in the spring. Y'all, I learned the hard way. Got to plant them in cold weather for them to come up in the spring. This is all very helpful, but I will say to the colleague who has left, if your ward office has a computer in it, you can help people register their native gardens. The form, as I'm looking at it right now, is very simple to fill out. I did want to ask if it is possible for the committee at some point, not even as a hearing, to get a briefing on the work of the Native Garden Advisory Board, because I will admit I was not currently aware that those appointments had been made and that those meetings were happening on a regular basis. That's a great encouragement to me. Yes, I see nodding. That's fantastic. Great chiefs of staff. Thank you so much. Sir, thank you so much for bringing this ordinance forward. I really appreciate it. For the record, I'll also say yes. So you don't just have to take the nodding. Alder Cruz. Thank you. I also want to say to the Second Ward alderman, thank you for doing this, as we do have a lot of native plants in the 30th Ward, and we want to make sure they keep growing, and they're not scared of Street and Sanitation to come and give them tickets or do other things. But I do have quick questions for Street and Sanitation. So just walk me through this. So if I'm the ward sup, with the registry, they can see it? Like they will put in an address, and they can see if they belong to the registries? Yes, Alderman. The ward superintendents will be provided, in real time, those residents who have been approved to have gardens. And they will do it through the website? Well, the department maintains the website, but the information will go out to the ward superintendents from one of our clerks. They'll send it to them. And how often? Because if people are adding their names, what about if they just added it yesterday, and Street and San is there today, how we would know that it's accurate in real time? The ward superintendent can reach out. So right now, it's not in real time for the ward superintendent, but they can reach out to us, and they're going to be briefed on this process as well. I'm just trying to make sure that we have a plan in place before all this happens, and that we're not trying to work backwards and trying to get this. That's part of the trial. As the alderman said, we have a couple wards that are testing it out right now. It is live, so anyone can register, but we focused on a couple wards. Just try to get the kinks out as such you're talking about. Okay. So right now, how has it been working? What is the success rate like? It went live April 25th. So right now, no one has registered. But the site is live. Okay. Also, I want to echo with one of my colleagues said regarding having this accessibility in other languages, like Spanish, for example. It's something that is going to be needed also in our community, as trying to educate our communities on native plants as well and encourage others to take advantage of this. But that was just my question, making sure that we have a plan, and we know, again, who is registered, who is not, and how do we move forward. We do not want to upset any of our neighbors when it comes to ticketing or other things that might happen in between. Understood. Thank you. So one more question for clarification. So the registry just went live on the- On the 25th of April, you mentioned? Yes. So I do have a question for the commissioner. I know we have talked about this for quite some time, perhaps two years or so. Just want to understand why it took so long to do the registry and just the whole process. I don't think the question's- Would you like this through the chair? Okay. Thank you. That's all my questions. Thank you. To the most beautiful. Wow. It's on the record. Thank you, Chair. He's like three months older than I am too, so that's my little take age over beauty, right? So good morning, Deputy Commissioner Pittman. I'll get to the topic that you and I usually talk about in a second, but with it just being up for a couple weeks, I think this is great. I think our offices have an opportunity to help promote this, even in real dense wards like mine that don't have a lot of open space or big parkways. We see this a lot. If they register with the city, do they get any special type of signage or a gold star or a green star? I think I'll allow Alderman Hopkins to answer that question. Yes, thank you. We're working on that. The intention is to come up with some type of insignia that would be part of the registration process. You would pay a fee. We're looking to possibly bring some sponsors in so there could be a logo on the signage discreetly placed in the native garden, which, to Alderman Cruz's point, would certainly help the Streets and San ward superintendents if they didn't get the update for the newest gardens that day. When they go out and see something, they're going to see that it is actually a native garden under proper registration because it'll have the city seal on the plaque or something like that. So, the intention is to do that, but we're not quite there yet. And also, I do want to acknowledge this process has taken quite a long time. I was hoping we could be really up and running rather than still in a beta test right now. But when we first approached the department about this, and they were the ones that said, "You want to do this right? Then tap the brakes. Let us do this thoughtfully, thoroughly, bring all the staff necessary involved in it." There is a lot more back office requirements to do this right than we initially thought. So we said, "Okay, we're going to work closely with you guys in partnership," and we've been proceeding deliberately, and I think that's the right thing to do. We are now ready to start promoting this. Walk before you run, but kind of jog a little bit before you run in a sprint, and that's kind of where we're at right now. So we really do want to start putting the word out, and we've got someA couple of the community organizations that do summer festivals, we're working with them now to promote it as part of their summer festivals. So we're going to get the word out, and we know people are going to come to us. There's a certain segment of Chicagoans who are so ready for this that the minute they hear about it, they're going to call, and your phones are going to ring, aldermen. You're going to be the ones to hear from your constituents right away on this. And we do want to make this as easy as possible and and as accessible as possible. Oh, and also, I'll just address the language issue. That is a system-wide problem. That is an enterprise problem that we have. Our current enterprise system in Chicago is inadequate to utilize some of the newer AI translation programs that are out there. We won't have this issue going in the future because automated translation into the language of your choice with the click of a keystroke is now available. It's out there. It exists. But our current system is so archaic, it cannot be rolled into the current enterprise-wide system. And there's a lot of problems with our system beyond that, so that's something we're going to have to deal with. But the ultimate solution to that is on the table for us. We just have to make the necessary changes to implement that. So keep an eye on that. That's probably a matter for the technology committee. Great. I appreciate all that. You anticipated my next question about signage and notice because I see signs now, and I think there may be a partnership with the Nature Museum. So people know, "Hey, my neighbor's not just letting it go. They actually have a plan." And looking at the website, there's a real plan that's needed here. There's a maintenance plan that's needed here. There's distance from trees and fire hydrants and the curb, and I was really, really happy to see that. But you know what I don't see is anything about rodent control. And Ms. Pittman and I love to talk about rats. And I would love to see that included because that's the concern that always comes up. Whenever you have overgrowth in a neighborhood like mine, you got businesses on the corner, is rodent control. And they're not just in the alley. Sometimes they're in the parkways, they're in the front yards, too. So I know there are ways to do that naturally, and I would love to have those resources included, too, moving forward. You're going to get a lot of feedback on this. This is probably just the first tranche here. But I think this is a program that's really, really important for my neighborhood and others along the lake and others around the city, and we want to be helpful in promoting it and getting folks to do it the right way. So thanks for bringing this forward. Thanks for your work, Chair and Deputy Commissioner. Thanks, Adam. Thank you, Alder Lawson. A comment, actually, Alderman Hopkins, as you mentioned about language. I just want to lift up, again, to the need for city enterprise system updates. We've had plenty of language translation tools available on websites that were not AI as well, and I feel like we continue to struggle with this as different departments have had access to different things with the accessibility piece. But also just want to lift up, I think Alder Ostara's point that we can help as ward offices. That's one of the things as we're getting going. I feel like that's one of the core things that we do is support small gaps, whether they be in technology, language, access, and other ways, to make sure that we're filling in those gaps while we work on those longer systemic solutions. Alder Ostara? I hate to interrupt your final comments here, but I was reviewing the registry form. Is it accurate? Because it said that bird feeders are not permitted in native gardens. Are bird feeders not permitted in general in the city of Chicago? Bird feeders are permitted on the private property, but not on the public way. Okay. Are you opening a new can of worms? No, I'm a proud owner- Intended ... of a bird feeder, Chairwoman. Thank you. I just wanted to clarify. Thank you. Thank you for that clarifying question. You hear that? I expect an ordinance submitted in city council on the 20th permitting bird feeders in the public way, and that can be the next crusade. I'm just joking. The pigeons. So on the language piece, but yes, our offices. I will say, and this is more contributing to that conversation, Alder Cruz, around process. We're a lakefront ward with fairly decent parkway space and have a lot of constituents in 49 who have been doing native planting, native gardens for a while. So I'll say, we do have practice with our ward superintendent about how we internally handle that. So I know one of my questions, and this is again through this transition and rollout period, we were thinking, our team over here, about even if there's a notice. So yay, they're out. This is new. Part of the education we could do is maybe even having a little flyer. So while the ward superintendents are out and about, other streets and sanitation employees, but our ward supes, when they see somebody who has something that looks like it's kind of the native garden thing, they're not registered. Here's a little note. Did you know about this program? So there's some education component that we could probably coordinate with you on a simple thing of like, "Hey, let's get a two-language little kind of half-sheet flyer." Even if you guys just design a thing that we could just print out and give to ward superintendents, a little QR code for scanning. I think that could help process-wise on education and also from that ward level piece could be something that helps.Yeah. Alderman Hopkins. Yeah. Thank you. Slightly off topic, but since it was raised and since this is the environment committee, we did not want bird feeders, and we did not want bird baths in native gardens. The truth is we don't want them anywhere, even though they're not illegal in your backyard. We don't have a problem with starving birds in Chicago. We don't have a problem with dirty birds in Chicago. They don't need a feeder, and they don't need a bath. What they need is safe passage through the flyway. What they need is to not crash into glass windows and be killed. If you want to help birds, help us support the Bird-Friendly Construction Ordinance, which I had the honor of initiating, and I have since handed it off. Alderwoman Hadden is now taking the lead on this, and we're making great progress, but we're not done yet. There's more work to be done. That's what we could do to help birds. We don't need bird feeders because they're really rodent feeders, to your point about rats. You put them out there, you're feeding squirrels and you're feeding rats. You're really not feeding so much birds. Same thing with bird baths. And today's mosquito-borne illnesses are everywhere, and a bird bath is a breeding ground for floodwater mosquitoes. They lay their eggs in there. And you'll even notice someone that has a birdbath, you'll see a higher concentration of mosquitoes at dusk in that area. It's because they use the birdbath to lay their eggs. So don't use bird baths. Don't use bird feeders. They're not necessary, and they're not allowed in native gardens. Thank you for my little platform to go on a rant. Well, bringing it back. Last thing I'll say on this before I... Oh, yeah. Yes. Okay. I just want to put a plus one on the rodent control question and would love to, maybe this is something with interested committee members with some of the wards where you're piloting, have been piloting this, would love to talk about it. We deal with a lot of rodents in the Parkway, completely unrelated to native plantings, just in general. I think our evolution of rat dynamics in the city have been evolving. We know we got to hear a great update from Vice Chair Knudsen about the rat birth control pilot. So I'll say maybe we can loop that into a broader conversation, and giving guidance to constituents would be really helpful. So anything that we're learning from this that we can also loop into more education that we can do on the Parkways would be fantastic. Alder Ramirez. Yeah. I want to add on to this thought about just educating. So thank you, Alderman. I want to thank all of the residents throughout the city, the 12th Ward, about this educational piece. I'm imagining it like the Don't Litter campaign, right? So, I know people have mentioned signage, printouts, but I do know that residents and organizations that have been active on this, I think you guys should come out in the summer and maybe do regional seminars where people can sign up and do other things, like give out different stuff. And so I'd be happy to support however I can get involved for initiatives in the summer. But I wanted to add on to that. Thank you. Yeah. All right. Having no more questions, could I have a motion to recommend approval of 02026-0022796? All right. Alder Ramirez so moves. All those in favor say aye. Aye. All those opposed say nay. In the opinion of the chair, the ayes have it. I will report this vote as a recommendation to pass at the next city council meeting on May 20th, 2026. Thank you. Thanks, Alder Hopkins, and thank you, Deputy Commissioner. Thank you. All right. The next item on today's agenda, or the main event, right? Main event is ComEd's Summer Preparedness subject matter hearing. So joining us from ComEd senior leadership team, we've got Dave Perez, we've got Ajit Apte, we've got Mark Baranek, Melissa Washington, Jeremy Smith, Andy Plenge, Karla Fry, Dale Player, Brian Hronowski, Jim Ortega, Max Leichtman. I also want to give a special birthday shout-out to Keisha. So Ms. Keisha Parker, happy birthday. You're celebrating all afternoon with us. We appreciate you being here. So also joining us from the City of Chicago, we have Commissioner Tovar, Deputy Commissioner Jared Polichecio from the Department of Environment. So we've asked city representatives to be in attendance for today's hearing in case any questions come up during our Q&A session that they're better suited to answer rather than ComEd, but they will not be giving a formal presentation today. So that said, all committee members should have received an email containing the questions that were submitted to ComEd ahead of today's meeting, as well as a packet from ComEd. The questions shared with ComEd in advance of today's hearing were based on what we have historically requested them to prepare for, as well as questions that have come up in past hearings during the Q&A session. So if you want to think of it as we have an ever-growing list that we submit to them every year. In preparing for today's hearing, we also met with ComEd and asked that they prepare to speak to issues beyond grid reliability during the summer months. This includes the changing landscape of utilities with the advent of AI and the proliferation of data centers, and how these changes impact customers in terms of reliability and affordability. Additionally, how proposed state and federal legislation ties into this. For example, with the state CRGA law that passed in the fall and the proposed POWER Act before the General Assembly. We've also asked them to be prepared to discuss the second grid plan filed before the Illinois Commerce Commission and the $234 million reconciliation filing from May 1st. Finally, we asked them to share how they're balancing these factors while continuing to invest in our grid and clean energy. So with that, I'm going to turn it over to our guests from ComEd so they can formally introduce themselves and share their data and presentation. Thank you all so much for being here. David Perez, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President of Commonwealth Edison. Good morning, Chair Hadden, Vice Chair Knutson, and members of the Committee on Environmental Protection and Energy. Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today, and for your leadership on issues that are so central to the lives of Chicago residents. Your leadership, engagement, and commitment to Chicago's communities are deeply appreciated. I come before you not only as a utility executive, but as a partner who understands that reliable service, affordability, and trust are deeply personal issues, ones that affect every household, every family, and every neighborhood across our city. We recognize that the reality many of our customers are facing today is increasingly challenging. Rising costs for food, healthcare, housing, and other essential goods are placing real pressure on households. For far too many families, this has meant making some difficult choices between paying utility bills, purchasing medication, or putting food on the table. We do not take this reality lightly. Over the past several weeks, our leadership, including Ajit Apte, our Senior Vice President of Customer Operations, has met directly with multiple Alderpeople and ward teams to hear firsthand how affordability pressures are showing up in their communities. Those conversations, especially around seniors and low-income residents, are shaping how we think about our programs, planning, and engagement heading into this summer. ComEd's affordability work focuses on two goals: keeping costs we can control as low as possible through efficient operations, and connecting customers to bill support and energy management tools when costs rise or circumstances change. In 2025, in response to rising energy costs resulting from the recent capacity charge increase brought on by the 2024 PJM auction, ComEd introduced the Customer Relief Fund, a one-time $10 million fund to support low-income residential customers and nonprofit organizations. ComEd estimates more than 13,000 customers in Chicago received a total of nearly $4.6 million from the fund. As of January 1st, 2026, ComEd's Low-Income Discount program, LID, provides qualifying customers a percentage-based discount on their monthly electric bills. ComEd estimates more than one-third of its more than 3.7 million residential customers could qualify. So far, more than 250,000 customers across our system have enrolled in the LID program. More than 122,000 of those are from Chicago. Through Q1 of 2026, customers on LID have saved $29.8 million. Year-round, ComEd promotes a suite of programs that address both immediate bill concerns and long-term cost reduction. These include flexible payment arrangements as well as tools that help customers anticipate and control usage. ComEd helps customers reduce consumption through its award-winning energy efficiency program, which has saved customers more than $13 billion since its introduction in 2008. In addition, ComEd works with community partners through resource fairs and outreach to connect customers to available support in one place. ComEd participated in 57 community events across Chicago, reaching more than 27,000 customers with information on customer protection, scam prevention, energy management, solar energy, beneficial electrification, and financial assistance programs. We are also looking at programs to help small and medium-sized businesses who are in arrears to ensure they can continue to be a vital part of the community. For ComEd, the best example of how we are being good financial stewards is our attention to providing reliable energy. Chicago's electric system continues to perform at historically strong levels. In 2025, the System Average Interruption Duration Index, SAIDI, which measures the average outage duration experienced by customers, reached 28 minutes. The System Average Interruption Frequency Index, SAIFI, which measures how often customers experienced outages, was 0.32Which is the equivalent of one interruption every three years. Notably, more than 1.2 million Chicago customers experienced either no interruptions or just one interruption across the entire year. Since ComEd started implementing smart grid improvements in 2012, it has improved overall reliability by over 75%, helping customers avoid more than 27 million customer interruptions and saving more than five billion in outage related costs. We are very clear-eyed that reliability is not static. That is why we continue to work with the city to explore additional collaboration opportunities, including aligning maintenance schedules with city construction to reduce disruptions, coordinating restoration priorities during major weather events, and improving real-time situational awareness and communications before, during, and after outages. In January 2026, ComEd filed its next multi-year grid plan, covering 2028 through 2031. This plan reflects extensive technical analysis and stakeholder engagement, including collaboration with the city of Chicago. The grid plan focuses on foundational investments, including modernizing and expanding substation capacity, replacing aging underground and overhead infrastructure, expanding grid automation, and monitoring capabilities. It is designed to ensure that the electric system can continue to safely and reliably support Chicago's needs today and in the future. As demand grows from data centers, transportation electrification, advanced manufacturing, and residential electrification, the grid must be prepared. Infrastructure investment is what makes that possible. While ComEd is fundamentally a poles and wires company, we understand our role extends far beyond infrastructure. We are one part of a broader ecosystem of support, and our impact is greatest when we collaborate. That is why our continued partnership with the city of Chicago is so essential. Summer readiness is not a short-term exercise or a checklist completed in late spring. It is the result of year-round planning, investment, and coordination, and it is inseparable from our partnership with the city of Chicago. The preparation includes infrastructure inspections, preventive maintenance, predictive risk analysis, crew training, materials staging, and emergency response coordination. Just as importantly, it includes advanced alignment with the city departments, aldermanic offices, and others, so that when work is required or when storms occur, roles are clear and information flows quickly. A cornerstone of our partnership is ComEd's embedded presence within the City Office of Emergency Management and Communications. This embedded liaison model, the first of its kind nationally, allows for real-time coordination during major events, ensuring that critical facilities, medical customers, and public safety priorities are clearly identified and addressed. In closing, ComEd enters the summer season prepared. That readiness reflects sustained investment, disciplined planning, data-driven operations, and most importantly, strong collaboration with the city of Chicago. We appreciate the committee's oversight and engagement, and we look forward to continued dialogue throughout the summer and beyond. We are happy to take any questions, and once again, thank you. Thank you so much. For members, I'll now open it up to questions. Alder Lawson. I'll take one or two here. Thank you, Mr. Perez. Appreciate your statement and everyone who's here with ComEd. We meet pretty regularly, so I don't have a lot of questions, but I do want to ask, I believe that in years past, we had a breakdown of the SAIDI and SAIFI and CAIDI by ward or community area or zip code, and I don't see that in the materials today. I'm wondering if that's something that could be sent through the chair or if there was a reason we're not looking at it at that community level anymore. Mark? Jamie, want to take that? So in terms of the reliability- One second. Oh, sorry. Jim Ortega, director for Grid Analytics, part of our engineering smart grid. Thanks, Jim. So thank you for the question. Mm-hmm. In terms of the reliability statistics, we do provide it for each of the aldermans. So we continue to measure- Right ... SAIFI, CAIDI, SAIDI by wards. However, weWe're also looking at it on a more granular basis. We're now digging into pocket areas of census blocks. So I know in the past, we've also provided that type of information. Right. And that's something that we could, as a follow-up, provide. Great. And I think I read in one of the questions that came back that we don't have any critical black areas right now, or the areas that... And I'm not getting the right wording. It's not in front of me, but- Targeted wards. The target. Okay. Sorry, say that again. Yes. Our underperforming wards. Right. Correct, yeah. So we're all over-performing, every ward. So yeah, throughout the city of Chicago, all 50 Chicago wards have performed really well, are below the underperforming ward threshold. We do work closely with the city, our partners, Department of Environment, to go over pocket reliability. So we'll identify circuits and then provide that type of information. We're seeing positive results. Last year, the city of Chicago, we had over a million customers that had zero outages, which is our best on record. And so we're continuing being more granular with the data so that we could continue to see improvements for those small pocket areas. Great. I was making a little bit of a joke, but every ward wants to be over-performing. So let's get that on the record. I wish our friends on the other box were here to hear that. I apologize if you addressed this, but I think as we see cost of everything going up and people tightening their belts, have we seen an increase in those customers asking for assistance, either dollar amount or volume? Ajit Apte, Senior Vice President, Customer Operations. Alder, thank you for the question. Yes, we have certainly seen increase in the number of customers asking for assistance because we have so many great programs helping our customers, and we understand. Mm-hmm. Yes, it is a tough time for our customers. We don't take it lightly, for sure. To answer your question directly, yes. We have seen the increase. However, because of these programs, the average dollar outage has come down. I think that's a positive, that dollars have come down where they need, but the number of customers looking for assistance certainly has increased, yes. If there's a way to quantify that through the Chair is fine. And it's something we should be looking at. Most of those programs, some are run through the city. I know most come from the state. A lot of them come from you guys, and other partners, and we want to make sure we're standing up all the resources we need for our neighbors, certainly. I know we're talking about capacity building in my neighborhood and a couple others. Just sort of big picture, how many locations, sort of what are you looking for as far as in the city to continue to build the capacity that we know we're going to need going forward? Good morning. Mark Beranek, Senior Vice President of Technical Services at ComEd, and thank you for that question. So in regard to capacity, we look at it a number of different ways. We look at, certainly, individual circuits as well as substation, and then continuing on with the remainder of the grid. So every year, we perform quite rigorous analysis of projections of both new business load as well as what we're seeing just from organic type of growth. So whether it be individual businesses or, again, just general usage because of electrification or heat pumps, those types of things that come with new technology and build out of homes. We have some are critical types of projects that go on throughout the city for those individual types of circuits. And in our grid plan, we do have plans for three new substations in the city of Chicago. That's Lakeview, which I know is very close to your interest. It's actually Lincoln Park. We can call it Lakeview if you want. Van Buren, which is on the south business district, as well as a West Side substation. That's in the next five to seven years, projected. So those substations are part of our grid plans moving forward. Great. I think those are the only questions I have. Look forward to seeing the responses through the Chair. Thank you, Chair. Alder Espada. Thank you so much, Chair. I'll second the ask related to ward and community area, Katie and Sadie, safety information. I've always found that really helpful for both understanding how well we're doing, because we're doing really well, but also understanding the disparity and what we can do about that. I remember fact of the year that I learned last year was actually the breakdown of what creates outages and understanding damage to infrastructure, the role of even helium balloons, which we talked about last... You're nodding your head because you know, sir. It was fascinating to learn about. I'll also say as a point of praise, not personal praise, but ComEd praise, my household is one of many in Chicago that is now about 90, 95% electric, and the timely service that we experienced in the service upgraded that we needed for the new appliances in our home, much, much credit to ComEd and their teams. The level of responsiveness that I know that you look to provide to all Chicagoans, so I deeply appreciate it. I have a couple questions thatI'll say are related, but marginally tangential. I remember last year, because it was much more in the news last year, we were talking about the results of the PGM auction, the role that that plays in not so much delivery costs, but the cost of actual electricity. I think at the time, we were looking at at least one additional, if not two PGM auctions during the interim time to where we are now. I wish I could say I follow it as closely as I should, but I'm wondering if you can speak to the results of those auctions and what the impact is on ComEd ratepayers. Working okay? Okay. Just a little closer. Little. There we go. Thank you. Andy Plenge, vice president of energy strategy and policy. Thank you for the question. You are right, they have had-- Typically, those auctions are annual, but they've been having them a little bit more frequently because they were behind. What the upcoming, I guess I'll start with coming up in June, we'll have the results of one of the most recent capacity auctions impacting bills. That did not step up nearly as much as the last one. So we were at about a, kind of in the dollar per megawatt day as the unit of measure. It went from something like 30 to almost $270, and that's what we saw impact bills for this most recent planning year, which runs from June through May. That is coming to an end, and our next one will start June 1st. That impact is expected to be about $3.50 per month on the average residential customer bill. That will be offset to some degree by the carbon-free resource adjustment, which is a dollar offset. So it'll be about $2.50 on average people will see. That's an estimate and subject to usage, et cetera. The good news is, for the next several auctions, so running through mid-2030, the capacity price effectively is capped. So while people are looking to those auctions, that will come over the next couple of years. The results of those are fairly certain in terms of their-- They can only go up so much. They're capped at $330 a megawatt day. The price impact I just talked about will be reflective of the cap that we have hit, and that cap stays static for the next couple of years through mid-2030. So the impact on bills from that perspective from the capacity auction is largely known. Of course, the offset of the carbon-free resource adjustment, that will go away mid-summer of '27, so there will still be movements in pricing on customer bills. But from a capacity price perspective, that speaks to where we are currently with a number of other initiatives underway at PJM to bring longer term relief. Now that 330 a megawatt is so significantly higher than it would have been, let's say, three years ago. Is that an accurate statement? That is accurate, and it is well above what really just a couple of years ago was $30. So it's- 30- Dollars ... 330. Exactly. Take a beat to let that sink in. Okay. Follow-up question. I know that this is related in part, and again, I'm kind of treating this as a follow-up on last year's preparedness hearing, but so be it. I know that part of that was related to PGM's, let's say, slowness in bringing some new energy installations online, particularly renewable installations, particularly within the state of Illinois. And again, I'm recognizing quite fully that you all are not PGM. You may be my best access to information related to PGM. Do we know if they've sped up, expedited at all, the connection of those renewable sites to the larger grid? Yeah. I'll start and happy to turn to anyone with other perspective. So you're remembering correctly. It was essentially the interconnection queue was largely frozen since 2022, right when we started to see the increase in demand. Essentially, they did do a one-time relief valve, probably around the time of this hearing last year, where they ran a surplus interconnection queue to bring some forward. But they effectively have worked through the backlog, so that's a positive. There's about 50 gigawatts now through interconnection and cleared by PJM that, in theory, can connect. Now, none of this stuff happens easily for discussion for reasons we've mentioned. People need financing. They're having issues with supply chain, et cetera. So while it's been cleared by PJM, we're not exactly seeing movement on the developer side. And so that's something we're monitoring and watching and looking into ways we can help with. I will note that for the first time, they have reopened the interconnection queue, which is the first time they've done that since, as I mentioned, 2022. And they now have 811 projects worth 220, roughly, gigawatts worth of power that is now going to be studied by PJM to be interconnected. So we are seeing progress above and beyond other items that PJM has made on the interconnection side, but we certainly have a ways to go before we're seeing the industry getting that generation all the way across the finish line and bring it onto the grid. I see other hands. Yes. Well, no, Jared Peluchiko, first deputy, Department of Environment. Alderman, I was just going to offer that if you ever have additional questions about PJM or positions you'd like us to consider, the city's actually a member of, the founding member, actually, of a group of cities called the PJM Cities and Communities Coalition. So we're more than happy to-... head into that wonky world with you. It's most of the largest cities in the PJM region, including Chicago, Baltimore, Philadelphia, et cetera. It's wonky, but it has such a direct impact on everybody who knows it, on the electric bills being paid by our residents. So I really appreciate how seriously the city is taking it. I really appreciate how seriously ComEd is taking it. Final question, then I'm needed across the hall. We're talking here about grid modernization. We're talking about substations. We largely talk about that on the residential scale, but as many of us are learning, data centers, which are not going away anytime soon, utilize electricity on scales that are exponentially larger than residences. I think about, and I'm not sure if Grays Lake is in ComEd's service area, for example, but what's being planned there, particularly in the next five years, I would assume will have some kind of an impact on the grid that we experience here in Chicago. I'm very curious how ComEd takes into account projects of that scale and the grid needs that are needed in those locations to ensure long-term reliability here. I'd even take it closer to home. When we think about the quantum computing site on the South Side, how do we ensure that electricity usage and demand there is not negatively impacting residential ratepayers across the city? Thank you for your question, Alderman. Max Lightman, Director of Economic and Workforce Development at ComEd. The economic development team has a lead role in working with data centers and other large use customers on their project requests. The question you raise is a good one. I think there are two different aspects I'd like to touch on. One is reliability and one is cost. As it relates to reliability, more and more the larger data centers that are looking for significant scale, like the one that you referred to, and other large projects like the Quantum Campus. With power requests of that size, we are serving those customers with connections off of our high voltage system, and so we are interconnecting to our transmission lines. We are building dedicated substations that provide power specifically to those customers. There are some data centers that are somewhat smaller in size that are served off of our distribution circuits. But in all of those cases, the request is subject to significant study by our planning departments to understand the impact on all the power flows, high voltage and lower voltage. And before we start to do any work to interconnect that customer, we assess what needs to be done to reinforce the system to ensure reliability for all customers. As it relates to cost, which I think you touched on as well, this is something that ComEd watches very closely. And I believe Chair Hadden asked a question last year about the impact that data centers and other large use customers might have on cost. And since we were here last year, ComEd proposed and got approval at the Illinois Commerce Commission for significant revisions to our rates and tariffs related to large use customers. These are designed to do really two things. First of all, we want to ensure that all ComEd customers are properly protected in case those projects don't meet their ultimate requested demand. And so to do that, we've increased our deposit levels, and we have also enhanced our riders that essentially have a performance-based link to those deposits. So the customer who's requesting that power provides a deposit. In some cases, this is tens of millions of dollars. And if they meet their load, that deposit gets refunded over time. But if they fall short, then ComEd keeps a portion of that deposit to essentially hold all other customers harmless. The other thing that we have done that I think is even more significant is at the federal level with transmission service, we are requiring these large customers to sign what are called transmission security agreements, which are essentially 10-year contracts where they guarantee that they will pay their calculated portion of the transmission service. And the customer will post a letter of credit, a financial security with ComEd. If they meet their revenue, then we essentially defease that letter of credit. But if they fall short, then again, ComEd keeps that portion financially. And that, again, assures that the costs for those large use customers and any shortfall that comes from them aren't spread across the rest of the customer base. And in some cases, these transmission security agreements are hundreds of millions of dollars. So the second effect that these provisions put into place is we feel that they significantly raise the ante for these large use customers. They discourage speculation that should avoid feeding demand forecast into our PJM forecasts, which are influencing capacity prices. There is a capacity, an energy portion of the bill which ComEd doesn'tcontrol, we don't profit from. And we have seen across all of PJM data centers and other large use customers putting upward pressure on the bills through the demand or through the capacity aspect that you just spoke with Andy about. But we are doing everything that we can, and I think we've been proactive and as proactive as any other utility in the country about trying to manage the impact on transmission and distribution bills for data centers and large load customers. I really appreciate it, and I'm sure your Chicago ratepayers appreciate it as well, at least the residential ones. Thank you so much. Thank you, Chair. Of course. Want to recognize Alder Martin for purposes of quorum. And before I dive into questions, vice chair, any questions from you? No. Actually, so I appreciate the follow-up in this line of questions from Alder Espada. That was kind of top on my list. So yeah, right this time last year, we met and those were some considerations. So it's great to hear that ComEd is taking that approach, and I appreciate that you guys moved forward to try and get those additional protections for yourself and for all the other ratepayers. Maybe a little bit of follow-up on that, stepping back a little bit. Is this a move that you are seeing other utilities take with regards to these kind of new class of large use, like large scale customers? Yeah. Thank you, Chair, for the question. ComEd is seeing the same thing that many other utilities are seeing, which is really unprecedented requests from these sorts of large use customers. We are seeing many of our peer utilities also looking to implement similar measures. They take different forms, in terms of how every state has a slightly different flavor of utility regulation. And different utilities are structured differently than ComEd. Some of them have generation. But essentially, we are seeing many of our peer companies moving in a similar direction, which essentially are long-term contracts, where they're seeking to ensure that the large use customers are in it for the long haul and that they are committed to paying the portion of their service, whether that's transmission, distribution, or electric supply, that they are driving the cost and investment to make. And so in some cases, even in states where the utility provides generation too, those contracts can be even larger in size and amount. But I think almost every utility who's facing this dramatic increase is looking for what the right levels of customer protection and certainty are to ensure that the investments that are being made will be paid for over time, and that they'll be paid for by the appropriate part of their customer base. And Chair, if I may add, Melissa Washington, senior vice president of Government Regulatory External Affairs. The state of Illinois also added another tool to help with the concern about having adequate resources or adequate energy. As part of the Clean Reliable Affordable Grid Act, CRAGA, as we call it, there was also the passing of the implementation of an integrated resource plan. And that integrated resource plan provides the opportunity for the state, Illinois EPA, Power Agency, along with ICC and all of the stakeholders, to work collaboratively to try to identify how to solve for any resource gaps that are identified. CRAGA required a study that was issued in December of 2025, and it was determined that in future years, '29 or so, you may see some shortfalls. So CRAGA not only provided the integrated resource plan, which will help kind of identify, as we call all the above, look for ways to solve it with additional procurement of clean energy. Also look for ways to incent and drive for more supply, which is the part of the bill that we don't control, but try to get more generation on the grid, and then at the same time, ensure that it can be transported through transmission investments. So that's a good tool. We're working collaboratively right now. The ICC will submit to the commissioners a plan to help address it, and they will study it over six months to nine months. And we'll have a determination of what the plan is going forward, in addition to battery storage also being something that was implemented from CRAGA as well. Thank you both for that. And I'm wondering, especially for us lay people and alders, both with the particular approach for managing kind of this scale of customer, but also maybe what you're seeing in the industry. Are you guys able to-- If there's something you could prepare to share with us, kind of this model. Even if it's just kind of your thinking. And I ask that for the city and our water department. So as we talk about data centers, AI, the quantum computing site, the questions that come up most frequently are around energy, and they're about water. So they're all about our resources, and obviously, the city is the utility provider for water services. And while our utilities are different, I would love to see of what you're able to share of kind of the model, the structure that you decided upon. Right? I know this has gone through ICC, but whatever you presented that was approved, and just some of maybe the background of the thinking of how you're managing this class of customer.One of the things that comes to mind, we have public commenters speaking about our flooding when we talk about our water and the use that we know data centers have, and thinking about that forward infrastructure, right? So ComEd, other utilities that work in your area, I do think that we get good information from you about the whole field. Right? You're thinking about here, the delivery of energy to Chicagoans, to peoples in your larger customer base, and obviously we think about that too. But, I do think that we could use some help in some of your thinking, and learn a bit about the more sophisticated networks, right, as we talk about our energy supply, and that the City of Chicago needs to start thinking about our water supply in these more sophisticated terms. Right? We've got lots of water. We've got flooding. We've got people losing their homes. What are we doing with that water? What are the systems that we could potentially be building and having large potential users of our water building those systems for us is just the thing that comes to mind as I think about what you guys are mentioning. So I'm putting that out there for our Department of Environment team that's in the box. But to say that I would be curious to learn a little bit more of the logic behind how you're scaling that and what ICC kind of approved for you on that user level. So we're happy to kind of summarize in, as I call it, in plain English how the structure that we've been talking about today that we believe will lead us to a path of addressing future concerns. And then also, Angela and Jared have been following this as well. There's been various subject matter hearings around data centers where the data centers talk about what they're doing as well to conserve water and the design that they've been implementing. So we can collaborate with them and be conduits to that as well. No. Thank you for that. And then, I want to recognize Alder Rodriguez-Sanchez for quorum and Alderman Martin for questions. Yeah, one question. Good morning, everybody. I was curious to what extent geothermal technology is on ComEd's radar and what is either being done or will need to be done soon to support that. I understand that the General Assembly, maybe around veto session last year, passed some enabling legislation. I believe that the next step is for the ICC to take action. But I've had some residents flag this as a possibility, maybe not in the short term, but mid and long term as a way to increasingly generate electricity, in particular, in a way that has less of a carbon footprint than natural gas, oil, is maybe more stable in terms of the electricity that is generated relative to wind and solar, and obviously doesn't have a nuclear waste component. And I'm curious just what ComEd is planning for and how quickly you see this being something that comprises more than a percentage or less of overall electricity generation. Yes. Thank you. Again, Andy Plenge, Vice President of Strategy and Energy Policy. Appreciate the question. This is an element, Melissa spoke to the integrated resource planning process that they're kicking off. They've had a couple of workshops. I suspect you're probably referring perhaps more on sort of the distributed side, so like a given customer puts in a geothermal heat loop as opposed to bigger scale. So the perspective I was going to provide was as part of that IRP process, they've held a couple of, I think, three workshops at this point. One of them was around eligible resources. These were largely thinking kind of big scale. But we observed and actually filed in our written comments that we observed they did not include geothermal as sort of a medium to long-term resource. Illinois does not quite have the potential that somewhere like Arizona has, where they just have much warmer sort of temperature reserves down kind of further down beneath the earth's surface. But it is an area that I know the technology's been pretty well established for a while, and there's some degree of to what extent are the federal and other incentives there to sort of help push it over the ledge. So I'm not sure if anyone from our interconnection team has seen increased opportunity at the distributed side. The workshop, as I mentioned, didn't include it at the centralized level, but they did talk about they'd like to include distributed resources, which could include any bundle of assets. I'll be interested to see if they start to think about geothermal as one of those things they could include as part of their distributed resource bundle to think about kind of the grid of the future, where they have virtual power plants to include. So, if there's anyone else on the interconnection side that- Yeah, I would just add to Andy's comments is that we have not seen geothermal in our interconnection queues. However, as part of our grid plan that we're in the middle of and the one that we had filed in January, as David had mentioned, for 2029, '30, '31, we are looking to support the state's goals on renewables, which would include anything like that. Geothermal, battery storage, that might be a thermal type of battery storage. And so certainly distributed energy resources don't just mean solar, and we are anticipating that we will need to go ahead and have those types of interconnections in the future. So even though we don't necessarily install it and we don't necessarily control the ability for customers to figure out how to economically do that. We will absolutely support those interconnections, just like we do with solar today. Alder, Jared Palachiko again, first deputy at DOE. Let me just give you quickly two projects that DOE is supporting that are on the ground that will hopefully be in ComEd's interconnection queue soon. One is a project that Blacks in Green and West Woodlawn's been working on for quite a while that would deploy geothermal at the community level over several blocks there. That project's actually fully designed with a whole bunch of partners, and was supposed to receive a grant from the federal government to actually deploy it, and that's currently stuck because of the federal government's grants decisions over the last two years. But another exciting one that's even more recent is CHA, the Trumbull Park homes on the southeast side. CHA just received a planning grant from the Illinois Climate Bank. They're partnering with Elevate Energy, DOE, technical firms, I forget if it's UIC or UIUC, but universities on deploying geothermal for Trumbull Park homes. There's already significant renovations planned there, and CHA believes that geothermal could be utilized there. We're exploring whether the Park District could take advantage of that, maybe surrounding blocks of residential. So we're definitely committed to seeing what this could look like on the ground, both from a job standpoint, from a climate standpoint, and hope to see it actually be deployed in that pilot way over the next few years. Great. May I ask one follow-up question? Jared, can you share a little bit more to the extent you know about how that particular site was selected for geothermal? I'm just curious. I was aware of Blacks in Green, their ongoing work over the last several years. I was not aware of that. Yeah. My understanding is CHA thought carefully about Trumbull Park homes because they knew they wanted to test out deploying geothermal in a CHA facility, and Trumbull is ready to go with capital funding for significant renovations. So they did an initial feasibility analysis and determined it was the timing was aligned. Doesn't mean that there are not other facilities, and that's something that we're committed to working with sister agencies, and looking at these kind of anchor institution based models, not just there, but in other places. One of the things we're also trying to explore is braiding that in with where does the gas system still need pipeline replacement upgrades and could deploying geothermal using anchor institutions be a way to avoid our residents having to incur the cost of the pipeline replacements in that area. Do you view federal funding as a prerequisite at this point for projects to pencil out with geothermal, or maybe just significant government subsidy generally, even if it's not coming from the federal government? I think that this is just my personal opinion, probably certainly in this pilot phase, yes. As the ComEd folks were alluding to, geothermal is one of the few things that wasn't spared the wrath of dismantling the IRA. I think my understanding is there's some technical details of being able to still claim that credit, that I know everyone will be exploring that's working on these projects. I think, yeah, at the pilot phase, I think there has to be other support to make it pencil out, whether it's that tax credit still being available or somebody like the CHA that's already got capital money ready to utilize. Understood. Thank you. That's it. I think Ajit has something to add. Yeah. Alder, we do have energy efficiency programs. I think one of the best in nation, no questions. We do provide rebates for ground source heat pump, so not necessarily generating electricity, but reducing the use of electricity. So that's already there and it's in our programs. We can absolutely share the details, but just wanted to call that out about geothermal, what energy efficiency does for that. Okay. Thank you very much. I appreciate that. Thank you, Chair. Thank you. Want to recognize Alder Conway for purposes of quorum and Alder Rodriguez Sanchez for a question. Hello, everybody. Thank you for being here today. I have a question, and I am not sure if it's outside of the scope of today, but I still would like an answer in some shape or form, even if it's through the chair. I'm thinking a lot about with the proliferation of AI data centers across the state. Is there an analysis from ComEd around the impact that these proliferations of AI data center is going to have in energy consumption, price, availability, and environmental harms? Is there anybody ready to answer that question? And if not, maybe that is something that we can take on at some point. I'll give them a moment to speak to it. We did have some good conversation around this. I would go as far to say yes, and then I see Melissa's going to tell you really what that is, though. Thank you. Yes, but I think it's in pieces. And the reason I say I think it's in pieces, when we look at the increasing demand that we've seen in electricity need, when we take a look at the impact that that's going to have over a longer term period, that's been studied by the state of Illinois, and I think one of the best resources to see how that's going to impact us is through the seizure report, and we can share that with you. That was issued in December. So that's kind of all load. It doesn't just say AI-driven data centers, but it's all load, which a large amount of it, the growth is coming from that. So that's one implication, and that implication just basically means we need more generation here in the state of Illinois to meet that growing demand. We need to make sure that the power moves from where it's at to where it needs to be, which could be transmission investments. And we need kind of what we call all the above, to make sure that all the needs are met for customers who we need to serve when they need to be served. In terms of conservation around water and other things, we shared earlier that there's ongoing conversations that are being held right now in terms of what are data centers doing to make sure that they are reducing their consumption, what advancements, what R&D are they doing. And that shows up in different places, and we were going to share what we've been able to hear and accumulate from other resources. But it's an ongoing conversation in Springfield and other places, and we'll share that through the chair. Can I ask a follow-up question? Sure. Do we have any sort of analysis in terms, or would ComEd be ready to establish a ceiling in terms of capacity for the amount of data centers and energy that we can actually sustain or do in a sustainable way? And would ComEd assume a position like that in the face of all of this growth? And if I could layer on there, too. One of the things that they shared, and this gets to Melissa's point, some things I asked them to share more on. So from last year to this year, last year, I had asked a question about whether they could consider them even a different class of customer. Right? Along that lines of thinking of like, "Oh, they're going to use stuff that's not like even a regular business." And I'm summarizing here. I know it's not going to use all the technical terms. But they have done that. And so they have been able to kind of look at a use case and get approval for some different guidelines. So one of the things, which isn't quite what you're saying, and we'll see if they can come up with this answer, but one of the things they shared with us, too, is the additional basically security and funds that they are requiring customers who want to request all the power, because if they request all the power, then they have to go and they have to buy all this supply, right? They're providing it to us, but it costs everybody more. And so if those customers, let's say a data center, is requesting, "Oh, I'm going to need all this energy," right? And they're making the supplier go through all this work to buy and bring all this energy, and then if they actually don't pay or use all of that energy, if they're not providing the money, then that would be all on us, right? And so one of the things they've been able to kind of plan around for is that aspect of it, is how to protect the general consumer from us having to bear the cost of a ton of energy that will be requested by these data centers, and of course, the investment and infrastructure that ComEd has to do. But I think your question's also really interesting is, is there a ceiling? Right? Based on these projections from the state, based on what they know, is there a time or a place where we could say, "Hey, the city, if we in our footprint in ComEd actually can't accommodate another one of these centers." Did I give you enough time to- I was going to say, you did great, because really what it comes down to is the fact that from a ComEd perspective, when any customer comes to us, we have an obligation to serve them. And so if they want to have a new business, we call it new business project, in a certain area, what we will look at is what is it that we have to do on the distribution side to deliver that or the transmission side to deliver that. On the generation or the source of the power that they need to operate, that will come from a third party because we just pass that through. We don't control that side of it. So what you're really seeing is that, and by the way, Chair, you did a great job, because at the end of the day, what we're trying to control is making sure that when these new business projects come to us, that they're real and that those customers are paying for the investment that's needed. And that's what we put into place with some protection and tariffs that we're going to share a little bit more information with you on that was approved by the ICC in March. So those are the protections that make sure that we're limiting cost shifts and the customers are paying their fair share for the request that they're bringing to us to connect to the system. But what you do see that we are kind of monitoring and working with the customers, it's around timing. How soon can your project come online? And that's going to be a matter of the work that we have to do to the system to enable and to connect, but it also depends on will there be resources there. And then that's when we talked about this integrated resource plan. The integrated resource plan will be really managed through the ICC process, but it's really designed to say, where do we see, based upon our projections, shortfalls, and how do we solve for that? And so it's not exactly saying we're putting a cap on it, but what it's saying is the timeline in which you can connect to the system will be dictated by the timing it takes to make sure that there's resources available and that all the work can be conducted in the time periods you need. Okay. Thank you for that. I think that there is a lot more conversations to have around this, both with ComEd and with all of the levels of government that are going to be responsible for overseeing sustainability. And yes, I do understand that there is a responsibility to serve customers, and also there is a responsibility to make sure that we're using resources in a way that is sustainable and that will allow us to continue to be alive. So, I would love to continue that conversation. Yeah. And maybe I'll ask this in the form of a question. So if we wanted to, through this committee, let's say, continue that conversation, and this is both for ComEd and our Department of Environment, immediately comes to mind would be obviously state partners and probably the ICC. Can you think of any other kind of bodies or entities that if we wanted to have a conversation of, hey, should our state, can our state, and at some point may it become necessary within our state for us to have some state level control on these large scale users, some kind of caps or controls even just on when they come in the system? So can you think of other groups other than our state and the ICC that could be a part of that conversation in a regulatory sense? Well, they kind of already are. So you've named them. The other one I would say is the Illinois Power Agency, who deals with the procurement. And if I take you back to the governor's state of the state speech, he did talk about pausing the incentive for data centers because he wanted to probably start looking at what needs to be done, and probably assess a little bit this very question. So, I think it's probably on their mind as well. Thank you for that. Alder Conway. Is... Here's the stipulation. You get to ask a question as long as you stay through adjournment, so I have somebody that can- Can make the motion? All right. Yeah. That is a fair trade, and I do want to tell you, I appreciate the data center conversation as we're in the process of turning the CBOE into about a 30 megawatt data center now. Now, I know we have the power, the electrical power, to do that downtown, but that's obviously not the case everywhere. A question I always ask in this hearing, and I've gotten answers, oddly enough, all over the place, is this is for the ComEd Exelon folks: Are you and the grid prepared for the summer, and why or how do you know that? I'll go ahead and take that. Mark Baranick again, Senior Vice President of Tech Services at ComEd. And the simple answer is yes. So we absolutely are ready for summer, and we have rigorous processes where we take a look at modeling and forecasting and where we might see stresses due to summer heat and storms. Those have all transpired and taken place. Any sort of corrective or preventive maintenance that is critical for summer, that's been performed. We do drills with our teams to ensure that when emergencies and weather hits, that we're ready to respond. We have other things, like every size and type of generator that we've done testing to ensure they're ready and any maintenance that they're prepared for summer. We've gone through inventory levels and ensuring that emergency stocking for these types of events is there. We have rigorous flood mitigation steps that we do inspections on our substations and ensure all of those systems are in place. And I think we've even seen that over the last month with the torrential downpours. We didn't experience any significant types of impacts to the grid with those flooding issues. I'll give you another data point. Even this year- Love the numbers. So yeah, some numbers on brownout levels or anything like that would be helpful, but yeah, please. Even this year, we've already had nine reportable storms, and those are by definition as to what we submit to the commission. And out of those nine reportable storms, we've been able to restore 99% of our customers in those nine storms within 24 hours. Significant number more than what we've seen in the last five to seven-year average. And then, certainly, just the reflection of the reliability in general that we've shared earlier and in the reports that were submitted to the city, I think is a reflection of the preparedness that we've had. Mark, the capacity projects. And certainly the capacity projects. We touched a little bit with the previous question earlier in the session where we do, we take a look at the forecasted loads for circuits and substations and ensure that we are well ahead of when we expect that increase in load, both from new business as well as just normal usage and electrification, that those projects are complete prior to summer. Well, that's great. Thank you, Mark, and thank you, Madam Chair. And I'll just add, David did cover in opening statements some of the SAFI and CATI numbers, and then the request was made through the chair to get the data by ward. And I think he's not here anymore, but Alder Lawson got on the record that all of our wards are overperforming. So pat on the back. Thank you. Good. Overperforming lots, who knows? But I'd be curious to see what that is. And that was an impressive stat regarding the tough weather we've had already this year and how fast we're able to get people back up. So thank you, Madam Chairwoman. Thank you, sir. Absolutely. I want to thank ComEd team. I want to thank our Department of Environment team for being here. I'm going to give a special shout-out to Corey, Keisha, and Omar. Thank you guys for being amazing partners and helping us to prepare, make sure we get the questions together. I want to thank my committee members, who I guess we decided we were working shifts today. I feel like we had almost everybody actually attend today, just in shifts. So however we get it done, we're getting it done. I appreciate that. So having no more questions, this concludes the items before our committee today. We'll send out any answers to questions that were not answered through the chair. And with no further business, could I have a motion to adjourn? So moved. Alder Rodriguez Sanchez so moves. It is 11:56 before noon, guys. This is my gift to you. Don't say I never gave you anything. Hearing no objections, so ordered. Meeting on our Committee on Environmental Protection and Energy is adjourned. Thank you all. Thank you. Yeah. I'm like everyone