Will now come to order today. We have two items on the agenda. The first of which is a brief update on activities of the chair of the committee. And the second is taking up the matter of a resolution, calling for examination on recent alleged violations of free speech and due process rights. Uh, no votes are to be taken for either matter. We'll begin with a roll call to establish quorum, uh, Alderwoman Dao, uh, Alder Woman Gutierrez, uh, here you go. Present team teamwork. Love it. Uh, alderman Knussen, uh, alderman Rodriguez. All right. Alder person. Fuentes. Uh, alderman Tali. Faroh. Thank you. Uh, Alderwoman Cruz Alderman Cardona. All right. Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez. All right. Uh, alderman Casa. Present. All right. Alderwoman May Now, Haworth Alderwoman Manhattan. Uh, vice Chair Taylor. Look up there. And Chair Vasquez. I'm here. 1, 2, 3, 4. There are nine members present. We have a quorum. Any non-members present? I do not see any, uh, Alder persons. Knudson and Taylor have requested a virtual option for committee hearing attendance in accordance with Rule 59 of the city Council. Rules of Order. Can I get a motion to allow them to attend this hearing? Virtually so moved by Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez, uh, hearing no objections. So ordered At this time, we will begin the public comment period. Uh, the period is limited to 30 minutes out of respect for everyone's time. Each speaker is limited to three minutes. Uh, remote speakers will comment first, followed by those in person. As of 10:00 AM on Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025 zero callers have requested to speak today. So we will move on to in-person speakers. Our first speaker will be Zoe Lee. Two things I'm trying to understand. Uh, how we sitting here talking about due process violations and free speech When I have been violated so many times, uh, other people have been violated, including, uh, Mr. Blakemore who's been coming down here for over 40 years. But the fact that like you guys are about to really sit here and have a conversation about, uh, allegations of due process and freedom of speech, uh, when it comes to, um, illegal aliens, uh, is insane to me. And I, I hate the quietness and the silence. Um, Andre Vazquez, um, when it comes to the cr the crime that the illegal immigrants do in the city, uh, it's terrible. And you guys don't say nothing. Y'all don't speak about it. Y'all don't, um, put, put up anything about it. But you will chastises and, and go off about CPD and, and working with ICE when we had 20 million illegals come over here, and you guys just, in the city of Chicago, we have over 50,000 and majority of them were placed in our sit in our, in our, uh, communities. And you don't even talk about it. You don't acknowledge it. You don't care about it. And you have the nerve to try to abandon this committee and try to go to zone and nah, you made this committee was made for this. Now the money is up and ain't no more money. Really. The the shelter franchises are coming to an end. Now, you ready to to ask for a chair zoning chair a seat for the zoning? It's crazy when we need to talk about what's going on right here. And you need to continue this until your term is done. 'cause you shouldn't get back in in office if you, you created you Beatrice, uh, po DeLeon, uh, uh, uh, half of these, uh, uh, um, aldermen in here. Y'all created this mess that we, that we have to deal with in, in our communities. And you thought we were gonna be quiet. You thought we weren't gonna push back. Y'all don't even talk about black and brown no more. What are black and brown at? Ain't no black and brown, right? There ain't no black and brown. Ain't no more money for, for y'all to keep laundering. So my thing is this right here. You gonna stay right here? 'cause I promise I'm gonna get the Department of Justice here. Y'all stole too much money for you to think that you're going to the chair of zoning. You're not sharing. You're, you're gonna share this. You're gonna share this right here. Ruth Cruz. Don't even know. I don't even know if, if she talks. So no, you, this is your, this is your position. You did this. I watched you, I've been hearing ever since the first day this meeting started, I've watched you do absolutely nothing but cause more havoc in our community. You stand right here. Thank you very much. Uh, our next speaker is Danielle Carter. You can sit up there and keep smiling all you want to. Yeah, I know. Yeah, keep smiling. 'cause I keep telling you the same thing that's making you laugh, gonna make you cry up in here. So you keep thinking, we down here 'cause you wanna talk about illegal aliens due process and their freedom of speech all while infringing on ours, all while trying to silence us down here and the building that the taxpayer paying for. So yeah, you think that's cool? And also what, in what country? I know in the countries that you all come from, you know, the communist socialist countries that you all try to bring your third world ideology here. But like I said, in what country do you think we are going to accept that you all are allowed illegal aliens in the taxpayer to fund their American gene, uh, dream all while infringing and taking our American dream away from us. And you think we're gonna allow that? You thought that the American citizens was just gonna sit down and take that you thought that we was gonna just allow this illegal, uh, invasion to come into our community and you thought we was just gonna sit silent and watch this happen. I'm glad you did. 'cause you all thought wrong. Now let's talk about this. You all the Democratic Party, you all created this housing. This housing, um, uh, you all wanna say we have a, a shortage in housing and jobs all while and all of these factories and all of these places, we got illegal aliens. And these working, these jobs, 95% of Hispanics work in these jobs. Illegals. And then you wanna sit up there, you sit up there and say illegal aliens, they contribute more to the tax system. That's a lie. That's a slap in every American taxpayer, citizens. That's a slap in our faces. The disrespect that you all these illegals and you foreigners come over here and the American, the disrespect you show to the American citizens. That's why we are rising up and we getting you all up outta these seats. And then you wanna sit up there and when it come down, you are very quiet on the legal aliens of crimes that they're committing. One guy was just calling Chicago. He would had a, had a woman and in bleach and the tub and his, uh, back in the back of his yard. You didn't talk about that. Did you? Do, did you do a press conference about that? And then you all wanna sue Trump talking about the the benefits he's taken from illegals. I thought y'all told us they wasn't on Medicaid. I thought y'all told us they wasn't getting free, uh, anything. Free housing. I thought y'all told the American, y'all went on TV and said that liars, And y'all think we gonna keep going for that? I'm glad, I'm glad that you smiling. I'm glad you laughing. Make sure you get that video. 'cause I wanna see if you gonna be smiling when you in handcuffs. Yeah, you can do that all you want to when you in handcuffed DOJ, come and get this POS Thank you for uh, your comments. Uh, next up, uh, Mr. George Blakemore. Sir, this is a political move. You want to be, uh, police take his place for zoning. Uh, all. Uh, and where are the blacks? The heat, the heat is on. There's two blacks are here today. The illegal immigrate that mean you are not legal over here. Who invites somebody in their house and you know nothing about them. The background. How you know her name is Maria? Uh, uh, Carlos, how do you know that's her little baby? How do you know she don't have syphilis and gonorrhea and spread measles all at our schools, her little children. What do you know about them? How do you know that they don't have mental problems? Mental problems. We got enough. Maybe I have a mental problem, but I was born here. I am a US citizen here. These illegal immigrants are, it's going too far. Make this make sense. Why would you spend millions and billions of dollars on them when black people enslaved never received that good service contraction job? Never. And we still on the white men Look here today. I don't see these bighead white folks here today. I don't see a Mexican today where yeah, is this a hate crime? I don't have to like nobody but me. Uh, it's not a crime if I say I don't like blacks. It's not a crime if I say I don't like white. It is not a crime if I say I don't like lesbians. It is not a cry if I say I don't like anybody. Now what about that hate? Am I teaching hate? That's my opinion. That's my opinion. Free speech. I don't like apple pie. I don't like sweet potato. I don't like taco. I don't like hot tamales. Maybe I can say I don't like you. I don't like you. Don't I have a right to to say I don't like you and maybe you don't like me either. Maybe that's equally yo, that's why you are so racist because, uh, yeah, you were the one that had me pull out. Don't take my minutes away from me and give them to these Hispanic people. I say, no, you not. No you not. You say put him in jail. Jail. Lock him up. Block me. What? I Thank you very much Mr. Blakemore. Uh, next person up. Uh, Ty Sims Say that. Um, hey, good afternoon, um, committee, this thing gone. We on, um, Megan boss, the 37-year-old that was found in the container out in the suburbs, um, Mendoza, the 52-year-old, illegal or immigrant or what, whatever you would like to call him, but just like he said or she said, oh, so y'all do not note the crimes that's being committed by these individuals who came into our country un vetted, unchecked. But you all have did everything even to the effect that we have our mayor saying this about the federal government. He will never work with the federal government to aid the American citizens in taking care of this issue. What we deal with. So y'all speak about crime rampant in Chicago and y'all want to highlight it through black Americans though, right? Y'all wanna say that the river north issue was a gang issue or some type of retaliatory thing because of a, a young woman by mellow, whatever her name is, is irrelevant because that's a young girl. We got 18 people, four of them dead, 14 of them gravely injured, left in the streets of Chicago. Well, we not going to speak about all these other things that have brought these issues to us. Public safety at an all time low. But we have a mayor continuously saying, well, we got the shootings down. People aren't being killed, but we have whole communities under siege by individuals we don't even know nothing about. We had 30 terrorists trend UA members arrested outta Illinois, not even outta Illinois, outta Chicago alone. But we supposed to. What? Highlight the crimes that's being committed by Americans. Are we gonna say Mr. Vasquez, that Americans commit more crimes or commit more hate or do more things? Why we should be able to, because this is our country. We should be able to because it's coming from us. But when we have to deal with so much other weight, then what are we dealing with? We can't protect the 77 communities. We don't get right. Representation, mismanagement. We got officers dying. We got guns being found. What guns being stolen outta police stations? And then you have a officer down from that same police station. But we can't check our issues because we are continuously trying to check other issues. We can't protect ourselves because the mayor busy protecting undocumented people. So when the budget comes up and it is coming up, the 18% of the budget, that public safety on control, and then the 40% in Chicago, what does it amount to the safety here for the citizens in Chicago? And since ShotSpotter was taken away, then how do we protect ourselves since we've been plunged into darkness? Thank you very much. Uh, the next speaker is, uh, Bria Dolnik. Um, my name is Bria and I'm the community literacy program manager at an organization called Literacy Works. And I'm here today representing 28 adult literacy member programs from across Chicago, and we really appreciate the advocacy, information sharing and relationship building that the committee has been so active in working on. Um, last month, two of my colleagues spoke during the open comments of this meeting and they wanted to make sure you were aware that federal funding for adult education programs is at risk and that adult literacy programs that provide English and literacy and high school equivalency classes are in a very vulnerable position. Since that meeting, there have been more developments. On June 30th, the Department of Education announced that they're withholding federal education funds that have already been approved and that were expected to be d dispersed on July 1st. Federal funds make up the majority of the budget for many local adult education programs. If the money isn't dispersed soon, it's going to have a profound effect on adult literacy programs and their students. Many of these programs will be forced to close or severely limit their services. In addition, two weeks ago, the Department of Education announced that adult education programs must verify legal status in order to serve students. And that's another move that's going to devastate local programs. According to the most recent American community Survey, 747,628 adults in Illinois do not speak English well or at all. And the Illinois Policy Institute says that one in four adults living in Cook County struggle to read and write every day. Adult literacy programs are a critical component to addressing the needs of am immigrant community members and community members in general in Chicago to build a more skilled workforce, a stronger economy, safer communities, and so much more. The amazing work that adult education programs do and the role that they play in students' lives is sometimes difficult to see from the outside, but Chicagoans will feel the impact of their absence. Um, we're here because we need to find long-term solutions to funding adult literacy that don't rely on federal dollars. We do have examples to look to New York City budgets, $14.5 million a year to support community-based adult literacy programs. And the Illinois Secretary of State's office advocated for and received 1 million more dollars for their adult literacy volunteer program this year. There are a few private foundations that fund adult literacy programs, but there should be, and we appreciate that as a committee, you don't have the power to grant us all our funding issues issues, but we're here to ask you to use your platform to raise awareness about this issue and to work with us to find creative solutions to making Chicago's community-based adult education program sustainable for the long term. So we look forward to working with you. Thank you very much. Uh, the next speaker is Patricia Puente. Thank you. My name is Patricia Puente. I have a question. I don't know who, which elderman are you? Then why are you sitting there? If only the elderman, please, Uh, direct your comments to the chair. Thank You. To sit there. You know, see, the thing is that you guys, and I say it in general and I say it to everybody, you break your own rules, but then you expect us the citizens to follow. But you guys work for the people. Yes, that's what I don't understand. But you, you put everything. You feel that you are on top of everything. You're not, you are workers, you are city employees. He shouldn't be there. Thanks. Sorry, I got distracted by him. Okay. Migrant womens, migrant womens are going to our courts to ask for protection from their husbands, their lovers, their whatever they are. They're being beaten up, raped. But at the same time, when these migrant women go and ask, call the police, the police arrives. And this is what the men tell them, we have asylum. You cannot touch us. So these women go to court. Why go to court if the same police cannot touch 'em? Because the mayor or whoever got this nonsense idea, the police are not allowed to touch the migrants. They killed 13 year olds. They're raped, they're doing prostitution. I have seen it. And the city, all of you guys that supposedly represent the city are allowing it. Our courts are fool with migrant women asking for help, but at the same time, they are not allowed to touch whoever is raping them and abusing them. What kind of system is this? Are we going to the Mexican, south American, those systems that, oh, you know what, I know the politician because I, they told me, the only thing I have to say is I have asylum, I have my rights. What rights? The United States was made by immigrants. They worked hard. They're, they were not given what? They're getting apartments. Uh, 1,300 apartments free for you. 1000 for free for the migrants. What the heck? And then not only Thank you for your comments, our final speaker is Milan Trilling. Um, hi, so my name's Milan Trilling. I am the adult education program manager at the Endo American Center, a nonprofit up in West Ridge, and I live in Edgewater. Um, so I'm here to talk about, um, adult education like Bria before me, uh, mentioned. So we're looking at, we usually run these programs to help people that are documented. Basically anyone that needs help, not just undocumented people, people that have been living here for years that have their citizenship and everything. A lot of people still are struggling to learn English and need help with that. And so we get funding from the state and that's very great. But we also rely on funding from the federal government, which the current administration is illegally withholding. And what's being, um, is becoming apparent that we can't really rely on the federal government. And so that we need to, as a state, make sure that we can fund education. What I'm hearing from a lot of these people, um, and a lot of people in general, is a lot of worry and fear about immigrants and the impact. And a lot of these migrants and immigrants and people here are just wanting to improve their lives. They want to bring and contribute to American society. And we have our English programs to help them get to the English level where they can take our citizenship classes, where they can read the constitution, where they can actually understand the laws and things that are being put into place so they can help and build Chicago and build our nation. Um, these programs are so helpful because we can help people with building resumes, with job preparation skills, with, um, seeking out medical help. All these things require an a level of English that a lot of people don't have. And so when you say that we don't have money for education, then you're removing these people's access to a clear path to citizenship. So you're saying that you're going to be undocumented, and we're not going to give you a pathway to citizenship. We're not gonna give you a pathway to healthcare. We're not gonna give you a pathway to having a roof over your head. And these are the things we need to protect because these are the ways our communities grow. And these are the people that in three decades, their children, their grandchildren will be the people here that will be proud to be, Hey, my family is American and this is our country that we help build as well, the same as everyone here has been doing. So thank you so much, um, and have a good weekend soon. Thank you. Uh, thank you to all of our speakers today. Uh, I would like to note that this committee received one written public comment that you'll find included in your packets. Uh, there being no more speakers, the public comment period is concluded. Uh, I'd like to recognize, uh, Alderwoman Cruz, uh, as being present for quorum. Thank you. Um, we are going to go out of order in the agenda and take up item two first. The second item on the agenda before our committee is R 2 0 2 5 dash 0 0 1 7 5 6 2, uh, which is an order sponsored by Alderwoman Ana Rodriguez Sanchez and myself calling for examination on recent alleged violations of free speech and due prop process rights. Uh, Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez has requested this item be held in committee, so no votes will be taken following the conclusion of presentations, uh, and questions from Alders. Um, so now I will pass it, uh, onto Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez to explain the resolution and to introduce her panelists. We have 45 minutes total for this item. Uh, so I indicate I will indicate when we have five minutes left and when it's time to wrap up. Uh, that being said, I'd like to pass it to Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez. Thank you Chairman Vasquez, and thank you for working with me on this item. Um, as you or most of you know, we did hold a hearing in the Committee on Health and Human Relations around violations of free speech and due process. I think this is something that we all need to be very concerned about, um, and I don't think that we have been talking about it as much as we need to here in council. Um, so because when I was about to report, I was shut down and one of my colleagues, uh, motioned to remove my comments from the record. Um, I think it is important that we continue the conversation and hopefully this time when the chair reports, he'll be able to report on the whole, uh, on the whole hearing. Um, I will now provide a brief statement and um, and then we can move on with our witness. Um, good morning chair colleagues and everyone here today. Um, I asked Chair Vasquez to work with me on bringing this item to the floor because we all see that something fundamental is broken in this country. It's not just about laws and legal terms, it's about the very soul of who we claim to be as a society. Free speech and due process are basic promises that are supposed to protect every single one of us from unchecked power. Everyone, when these promises are broken, it doesn't just hurt individuals. It rips at the fabric of our communities, especially right here in Chicago, a city built on the power, the labor, and the dreams of diverse people, and the narrative of a fair shot for everyone. We're seeing things happen that should chill us to the bone. Think about the stories we're hearing. Immigrants, people just looking for a safer, better life being shipped off to dangerous places like the Seaco in El Salvador, where the country currently operates under emergency decree without due process laws, and where human rights groups have long documented the horrifying conditions of the country's prisons. Ko, the aggravated name of this prison stands for Center for Terrorism Confinement. This is a prison designed to contain terrorist. Imagine the conditions immigration is not terrorism and reports shared by human rights watch in March of this year, in their case, against the Trump administration. Deportations to this facility, lawyers cite the terrifying on paper doubling of capacity at the prison from 20,000 to 40,000 people. This is a larger population than many of the neighborhoods, areas in Chicago in one facility. This is a facility that human right groups describe as a black hole for abuses and warn. It does not meet international standards. Many have recounted being tortured and beaten daily fed rotten food, denied medical care, denied family and lawyer visits and the night leave from their cells, including lacking outdoor recreation. Our neighbors are also being sent without due process to prison and detention facilities across the United States. My own constituent, Gladys was kidnapped from Chicago on June four and is still being detained. I know many of us in this room now and across our city have similar stories. We see the Trump administration's construction of the Alligator Alcatraz concentration camp in Florida, which is receiving astonishing sums of money and anticipated 450 million per year to hold our neighbors in horrible conditions. According to reports, people are locked in overcrowded cage style modules with broken plumbing, fecal overflow, fed mold infested food, suffering under mosquito infestations, experiencing high indoor air temperatures, and inadequate medical care. Most of these people have no criminal record. They have no real chance to speak their peace, no lawyer by their side. No fair hearing. These are human beings. Families torn apart, denied the basic respect of due process that is supposed to be guaranteed to everyone on this land no matter where they came from. And it's not just immigrants, it's American citizens detaining airports for hours on end looking a very particular way. It's happening in our schools too. We've heard about students and professors like Mamud kil being targeted and incarcerated without any real due process. Their voices are being silenced, their academic freedom ize. When people are punished just for speaking their minds, without a fair process, it creates a chilling fear. It tells us, keep quiet, don't rock the boat. This is not a democracy. And at the same time, we continue to see cuts to public media and attacks on journalism. The painful irony of all this is that while we're guarding vital Social Services, the very programs that support families provide healthcare and lift people out of poverty, we're pouring massive amounts of money into agencies like ice. We're funding mass deportations and ripping families apart, all while the safety nets that should catch us are being shredded. This all sounds like fascism and we need to say it out loud. My committee just held a hearing on Tuesday where our public health department painted a dire picture for the future of public health programs because of the cuts in grants that fund almost the entirety of our department. I'm trying to speak this one more time. Free speech and due process are in fancy legal terms just for lawyers to debate. They are the heir we breathe in a democracy. They're what allows us to challenge injustice, hold those in power accountable, and build a truly just society. When these rights are chipped away, brick by brick, the foundations of our democracy start to crumble. We're here because we need to act and we need to act now. Our state, our city, our country, we all have a role to play in standing up for these fundamental rights. We need to make sure everyone in our community has strong legal protections, push back against federal overreach and rethink how we spend our money putting people on vital services first. Chicago has always been a city that fights for what is right now more than ever. It's time to live up to that legacy. This hearing is about better understanding the moment we're in, what's at stake and what is needed from all of us to stand together to protect free speech and due process, not just for some, but for all. Let's make sure Chicago remains a place where every voice can be heard. And now I would like to pass it on to our, um, witnesses. If you don't have anything to say, chair. Sorry. No, no. Thank you very much. I just, um, Alder person Scho Lopez has requested a virtual option for committee hearing attendance in accordance with Rule 59 of the city Council. Rules of order. Can I get a motion to allow him to attend? Uh, virtually. Uh, so moved by Alderman Caala hearing no objections. So ordered and then absolutely right back to the chair to introduce or alderwoman, Um, with the witnesses introduce themselves and then maybe we can start with Ed. Sure. Uh, my name is Ed Yanka. I'm the Director of Communications and Public Policy at the A CLU of Illinois. Good morning. My name is Cecilia Mendoza. I am the Associate Director of Government Relations with the National Immigrant Justice Center, NIJC. Uh, good morning everyone. Bon. My name is Jesus Toro. I'm with the Mayor's Office of Immigrant and Migrant Refugee Rights, and I'm, uh, the Director of Policy and Strategic Initiatives. Good morning, my name is Carla Coupe. I am the Chief Equity Officer in the Mayor's office. Do we have a preference on who speaks first? I can have the city speaks speak first and then Totally open for how you'd like To. Okay. Carla, would you mind, uh, starting with your statement, then pass it to Jesus and then we can go to NIJC and ACL U? Sure. Good morning, chairman Vasquez and members of the committee on Immigrant, uh, migrant and Refugee Rights. Thank you for the invitation to testify in front of you today. Again, as I said, my name is Carl Cupey and I'm the Chief Equity Officer in the mayor's office. The City of Chicago is committed to creating a future where identity and social status no longer predestined life outcomes. The Office of Equity and Racial Justice, that that I lead seeks to advance institutional change that results in an, in, in an equitable transformation of how we do business across the city of Chicago Enterprise. This includes the city's delivery, service, delivery, resource distribution, policy creation and decision making. The city's committing to protecting individual rights in the following ways. Um, we track and respond to hate crimes and hate incidents and work to build relationships with key stakeholders and communities who are experiencing hate activity and providing them with support and resources as needed. We have continued to fulfill the mayor's executive order as well as the ordinance that came from this body, um, to establish the Emmic site working group led by the Chicago Commission on Human Relations as we call the CCHR, and to conduct listening sessions on the west, south, and north side, which will result in the report with findings and recommendations designed to keep trans Chicagoans safe. CCHR also continues to deliver Know Your Rights presentations to educate Chicagoans about their rights. Under the city's anti-discrimination mandates, the human rights and Fair Housing ordinances, which prohibit discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations as an office and in collaboration with city departments such as C-C-H-R-C-P-D and Suites and Sanitation, OERJ. My office and other internal teams in the mayor's office are improving communication and rapid response to hate crimes and incidents, um, that are directed towards various communities who have been experiencing a surge in harmful of behavior towards them over the last month. I would also like to name the work that the city's department of Law is leading in this moment, if I have permission to read that statement. Yes, definitely. Department of Law has filed six lawsuits against the Trump administration so far. These lawsuits challenge the Trump administration's termination of a grant that reimburses the city for the cost of sheltering migrants freeze of funding under grant awarded to help the city, uh, prevent terrorist attacks restrictions on funding for so-called sanctuary jurisdictions requirement that grants applicants certify they will not promote DEI or quote, gender ideology mass firings of federal employees and a rule that will increase the cost of insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act. These lawsuits have already generated wins, including two orders temporarily stopping the Trump Adminis administration's illegal practices and the lifting of the freeze on our anti-terrorism funding. Department of Law has also joined 24 multi-city amicus briefs in support of law lawsuits filed by third parties against the third, uh, against the Trump administration. These include briefs opposing the Trump administration's efforts to end birthright citizenship, reduce science funding, CIN protections for I immigrants deploy the National Guard Terminate grants awarded to help reduce crime and cancel funding for local government projects that incorporate certain disadvantaged business enterprise goals. Once again, many of these lawsuits have already resulted in court orders temporarily stopping the Trump administration's illegal practices. While litigation proceeds Department of Law has taken many other actions to challenge the Trump administration administration. These include helping to appeal the administration's reduction of Head Start funding and termination of the Department of Cultural Affairs and special Events grants, providing affidavits in support of lawsuits filed by Illinois and other states, and joining multi-city comments, opposing efforts to resin affirmative action in FHA housing programs and to change passport applications to exclude transgender people. Further department of law is defending the city in a number of inquiries and actions, including the Trump administration lawsuit attacking the city's welcoming ordinance. I and I will pass it on to, uh, director Deltoro. Uh, but I want to again thank uh, chairman Vasquez and Chairwoman Rodriguez Sanchez, uh, for the opportunity to be present for this hearing. Thank you very much. Order please. We wanna make sure we hear from the speakers. Uh, good morning, chairman Vasquez, um, and the members of the Committee on Immigrant and Refugee Rights. Thank you for the invitation to address the committee today. Uh, my name is Jesus del Toro, director of Policy and Strategic Initiatives for the Mayor's Office of Immigrant Migrant and Refugee Rights under the Leadership of Deputy Mayor Bedel Leon, before I begin my formal testimony, I wanna take a moment to acknowledge the urgency and seriousness of the moment. Uh, we are in a time when federal immigration enforcement is increasing. Fear is rising in many of our communities and immigrant families are facing uncertainty and intimidation. Uh, the Imer team, as some of you may know them, um, remains deeply committed to standing with our c uh, communities and continuing the work to ensure safety for all Chicagoans and affirming that every person, regardless of immigration status, has rights that are protected under the US Constitution. Since its establishment. Two years ago, IMR has promoted the inclusion and equitable treatment of immigrants, migrants, and refugees in Chicago. We work across the departments, policy makers and communities to ensure our immigrant and refugee communities have access to critical supports. In my role, I also have the honor of representing the City of Chicago as co-Chair of Cities for Action, a coalition of more than 200 US mayors and county executives advocating for pro-immigrant federal policies. Through this network, I hear regularly from our peers across the country about how cities large and small are grappling with the impacts of increased immigration enforcement. I'm here today to outline some of the work that the Imer team is leading to support both our city partners and immigrant serving organizations like the National Immigrant Justice Center, Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, the Resurrection Project and others. In the past several months, IMR has partnered with the Chicago Transit Authority to launch a multilingual Know Your Rights campaign, uh, across 400 locations, collaborated with the Chicago Public Library and the Resurrection Project to host Know Your Rights Workshops to ensure all Chicagoans know their constitutional rights partner with organizations and with many of you to support your know your right events and your awards, printed and distributed key information about available legal supports at community events, cultural celebrations, and other public gatherings to ensure broad access and awareness. We also participated in the launch of a centralized information and resource hub, or the Illinois immigration info.org in partnership with the Illinois Department of Human Services and I-J-C-T-R-P and icer and as co-Chairs of Cities for Action, we also led a collaboration with over 30 cities across the country to launch a digital campaign to underscore the importance of our immigrant communities to our respective cities, coupled with accurate information on legal supports and know your right informations like that of A CLU and NIJC. And furthermore, the Imer team has supported the city's department of Law and drafting guidelines for all C departments, officials and employees for how to respond if visited by federal representatives. These are just a few examples of how the Imer Office works across apartments and external groups to advance policies, tools, and practices that support our immigrant and refugee communities. With that said, I'm here to listen, take input from members of this body and work in close collaboration to ensure that all Chicagoans know their rights, feel safe in their communities, and have access to the resources Chicago offers. Iman remains fully committed to advancing this work and partnership with the members of the committee on, uh, immigrant and Refugee Rights, and we welcome the opportunity to meet with your offices and teams to further this shared mission. Uh, thank you chairman. Thank you. Good morning, Cecilia Mendoza with the National Immigrant Justice Center. Thank you to Alder Women Rodriguez Sanchez, alderman Vasquez, and the Committee on Immigrant Refugee Rights for inviting NIJC to participate in today's meeting. As a nation, we are seeing unprecedented levels of executive overreach with the administration, piloting some of its most egregious authoritarian tactics in the immigration context, including violating court orders and constitutional rights. More and more of our community knows exactly what it's like to be the target of the Trump administration's cruelty and lawlessness. Ricardo was one of the people. This administration disappeared to El Salvador with no notice. Ricardo was a delivery worker in Michigan picking up an order and on his way to deliver it. When he was arrested by immigration authorities, the Trump administration refused to provide information Ricardo's whereabouts for five weeks he was disappeared in the ICE detention system. It wasn't until the New York Times reported on his story that the administration admitted they had already sent Ricardo to El Aldo's, infamous Secco Prison in a social media post. Ricardo's friend who is an NIJC client here in Chicago had been trying to locate him for weeks. Even now. After this, uh, Salvadorian government sent over 200 Venezuelans from Kott to Venezuela. Ricardo's family and friends have yet to hear from him, adding to the fear our clients and communities are feeling worried they could be. Next Ricardo. One of many examples of how the administration disappears, people with no evidence or accountability, they falsely claimed that Garo was a gang member, the same claim that they have been using to target hundreds of other people detained indefinitely, either within ISIS sprawling detention center or sent to a foreign country. This administration knows no borders when it comes to violating due process and defying court orders and the US constitution. Here in Chicago, we are very familiar with the extensive harm that comes from law enforcement wrongfully labeling people as gang members. And we are seeing this administration, this administration proudly running with those racial profiling practices. To be clear, racial profiling is not new to ICE or the Trump administration. In 2018, NIJC, along with a CLU of Illinois, ice cer and OCAD sued over violations of the Immigration and Nationality Act and Fourth Amendment protections after raids occurred in Chicago during Trump's first administration. During those raids, ICE officers failed to comply with its limited warrantless arrest authority before making many collateral arrests, including racially motivated traffic stops. In 2022, the government agreed to a settlement agreement when, uh, often where we often refer to as the cast settlement and ICE issued a nationwide policy setting forth requirements and limits for making warrantless arrests and vehicle stops. When the Trump administration returned to office, they violated the Caan settlement. Within their first week, we had to re we we had to return to court to enforce the settlement and defend Chicagoans from ICE's rampant abuses. Abel is one of the plaintiffs in our motion to enforce the Caan Nava settlement. Abel, who has been in the United States for nearly 30 years was abducted by half a dozen armed ice agents in a case of mistaken identity. Once ICE realized Abel was not their target, they refused to let him go even when he went into an asthma attack. Six months later, he is trapped in detention in a county jail in Kentucky, Abel owned his own business that is now in jeopardy. He has, um, his wife who is battling cancer while he continues to fight for a full day in court and his due process rights. There are thousands of people like Abel facing the harsh crackdown from this administration on people who have been here for decades. The motion to enforce Abel as part of was filed in March of this year. It includes 22 examples of violations to the settlement days after Trump's inauguration. Abel is the only plaintiff still in detention. We are waiting on the judge's decision on this case where we saw an extension of the Caan settlement and relief for VE so he can finally be reunited with his family. This is how the Trump administration is treating people who are pillars to our communities. Business owners divide devoted parents, grandparents. This is also how they treat people who have fled authoritarian regimes and violent dictatorships, people who have come to the United States seeking refuge. Understandably, our communities are terrified, facing increasingly difficult decisions. We need legal defense more than ever doing everything we can to get people connected to legal representation. If one connected to legal representation is one of the necessary steps to protect all of our due process rights in this moment of crisis funding programs like the Chicago Legal Protection Fund, which was started in 2017 in response to the Trump Trump's first term in office to defend Chicagoans rights. This is especially urgent now that Congress has given the Department of Homeland Security over $170 billion to balloon the Immigration Enforcement industrial complex, while also imposing what in practice is a wealth tax on the most vulnerable by dramatically increasing filing fees on humanitarian protections. Congress has handed over $170 billion regardless of the fact that they have been consistently violating the Constitution and existing US laws operating as a lawless and rogue agency that now has the largest law enforcement budget in the country, in the face of these attacks, NIJC re remains committed to working with all of our partner organizations, legislators at all, at all levels, the mayor's office and the distinguished members of the city council to protect everyone's due process rights. We bring our 40 plus years of direct legal services, litigation and policy expertise to continue defending immigrant rights and hold the government accountable for its lawlessness, but it will take all of us working together to protect all of our communities. Thank you. Thank you very much. Good morning, chair Vasquez, uh, vice Chair Taylor and members of the Committee on Immigration and Refugee Rights. Uh, as you heard before, my name is Ed Yca and I am the Director of Communications and Public Policy at the A CLU of Illinois. I really want to thank you for including the A CLU as part of this meeting today and letting us share these views. But I do want to take a moment of sort of personal privilege at the top to say how happy I am and honored I am to be here with Cecilia on behalf of the National Immigrant Justice Center. NIJC has been a leader in legal representation and just the fight for basic fairness for immigrants for years. Uh, and I have long been both a supporter and admirer of their work. The concept of due process is rooted in English common law, and was very intentionally enshrined into our constitution by our framers. It is mostly found in the fifth and the 14th amendments to the Constitution. But the basic notion behind this constitutional principle is that no one in America, neither citizen nor non-citizen, can be denied life, liberty, or property without a process, without a reason. Again, neither citizen nor non-citizen, the framers of the Constitution knew when to use the word citizen, and they never used it in the Fifth Amendment, nor the 14th Amendment, except around birthright citizenship in its text, its tradition and precedent. Our Constitution guarantees that people get a fair hearing before the government takes away their freedom or their property. And just to put it as simply and bluntly as one can, government has to follow certain rules before they can do bad stuff to people. Now, the current occupant of the Oval Office has, I think we can charitably say a somewhat complicated relationship with the concept of due process. He, for example, seemed to fully embrace due process and utilize our entire court system from district courts to the Supreme Court of the United States when he was charged as a criminal defendant. And let me just say, there's nothing wrong with what the President did in that instance. The A CLU has long supported the right and the ability of people to fully utilize all the procedures when they're being threatened with criminal charges. But at the very same time, Donald Trump believes that the right to do process extends only to those that he likes, not to anyone he deems to be an enemy or deems to be an opponent, or simply someone who can be a convenient political foil to advance his authoritarian ambitions. He regularly rages on social media and even in the Oval Office about quote unquote evil people who should be punished without ever offering any evidence that those individuals have done anything wrong. I, I hasten to remind you that literally last weekend, the president shared an AI generated video imagining former President Obama being handcuffed and arrested. He offered no evidence. Yes. Sorry for a second. I need people who are here watching to not be speaking while we're having people testify. Uh, if it continues, I will be asking for you to be removed. Thank you so much. You're allowed to not during this, you'd like to continue. The president offered no evidence that the former president had committed a crime, and in fact seemed to ignore that he himself had won a judgment from the Supreme Court saying that presidents in, uh, in, uh, doing their duty as president, have full immunity from prosecution. Uh, this is not normal and frankly, it's just un-American. The disregard for due process is particularly, uh, disturbing as you've heard, as the Trump administration carries out their mass detention and deportation program. In the months that the president has been back in office for his second term, the A CLU has filed 27 lawsuits against the administration just related to immigration enforcement 27. That's an average about one each week for his second term. And by the way, if he has any questions, we're willing to keep that up for the duration of the term. Most of these lawsuits alleged that the administration is detaining people and deporting them without giving them anything that resembles a fair hearing in a court. Indeed, uh, Trump's vice president, who is a Yale educated lawyer, has asserted that the administration simply doesn't have the time to give every person that wishes, uh, that they wish to deport due process. It's critical to point out that the Trump administration is not content to simply violate immigrants and refugees due process rights. Trump and ICE are trampling other key constitutional rights, including the Fourth Amendment protections against Unreasonable Search and Seizures by law enforcement under the Trump administration. We now regularly see heavily armed masked and unidentified ice agents patrolling the streets of Chicago and other American cities in unmarked vehicles and sweeping people up off the streets. These officers target people for enforcement based on their appearance, not on any evidence that an individual is involved in any wrongdoing. When stopped, these people are asked to prove their lawful status, rather than the government having the burden of being forced to prove that an individual should be subject to immigration enforcement action. In other words, even before the denial of due process, the Trump and ICE policies already violate our constitution. The administration, as you've heard, has gone, gone so far to invoke a 19th century law. The Alien Enemies act a law from one of the darkest times for civil liberties in American history. In order to remove several hundred men to El Salvador, the government simply believed or asserted that these people were members of a Venezuelan gang. The proof of this assertion was scant. At best government officials pointed to tattoos that may or may not have been gang related, or took the word of un unreliable informants to send these men to a gulag, whereas we were now learning. And as the Alder woman pointed out, they were beaten and starved. Another critical element of due process, of course, is the ability to use and fully utilize the legal process before experiencing some sort of punishment. The Trump administration is obliterating this comment concept in immigration proceedings. We see regular reports of immigrants and asylum speakers who are following all the rules and being fully cooperative with the I immigration proceedings only to be summarily detained, arrested, and deported. Many are called to immigration hearings only to be suddenly told without a lawyer, uh, that their case or appeal is being dismissed and that they are immediately being taken into custody. NIJC, by the way, is leading a lawsuit that is challenging this practice across the country. And likewise, as we've seen right here in this city, immigrants who show up to mandatory check-ins at ICE offices like the one in the South Loop are suddenly detained and disappeared. This treatment of people who are complying with all the rules is a violation of due process. It is certainly not the targeting of the worst of the worst, and it does not remove dangerous criminals from our streets. Here's the thing, and here's the one thing that we should remember as we discuss this. None of us should imagine that we are immune from these violations once they are normalized and tolerated. It doesn't matter if we are an immigrant. It doesn't matter if we're a green card holder. It doesn't matter matter if we are a naturalized or a birthright citizen. This administration has made clear That they will seek punishment of anyone they find to be an enemy, an opponent, or inconvenient due process be damned. That is why it is critical for all of us to stand up to the attack that's ongoing on immigrants and refugees, and we have to do it today. This is not a defense just of our immigrant and refugee neighbors and friends. It is an need, a protection that applies to each of us. Due process is not something that could be meted out in some cases and then conveniently left on the sidelines in others. It is critical if we are going to live up to our American values that we protect due process, lest we all be the victims of a power hungry, authoritarian leaning regime. Thank you and I look forward to your questions. Thank you very much. Uh, chair Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez, if you'd like to start questions? Yes, I will start. Um, can both of you, uh, Cecilia and Ed, um, speak about the status of some of the lawsuits and how in what direction we're moving in relation to those? And then do we believe that we are going to be able to prevail, um, not only on the ones that we are, um, already working on, but are the lawsuits the main way in which we are going to defeat, um, the intentions and the, Yeah, thanks. Thank you for the question. I I think the way to think about litigation in this instance is that litigation is a first step to larger solutions that require bodies like these and frankly, all of us as as human beings to stand up and oppose, you know, what we're seeing from the administration. So thinking about the litigation itself, um, in the 27 suits that we have filed, uh, since the administration's been in place, we've actually seen some relief from the courts in about half of those, or a little over half of them. You know, for example, in the case of, you know, removing people to the El Salvador and Gulag, uh, we were able to get court orders to block that without some sort of meaningful due process. We also know, by the way, that the administration in the first instance, actually ignored and defied the court order and put planes in the air and didn't turn them around after they were told to do so. Um, so I think that's a separate issue that we, that we should think about. Um, in the case of, for example, the challenge to, uh, the use of expedited removal, uh, which has traditionally been used proximate to the border, um, for people who are just coming across, the idea was that you could do expedited removal for people who hadn't been here, who hadn't established roots. Uh, the administration, excuse me. The administration is now using that process in the interior. Um, that litigation, as an example, has moved more slowly. Uh, I'll just mention, and I hope I don't jump a step on you here, Cecilia, but the in the constant and Nava challenge, uh, and, and and enforcement motion here in the northern district of Illinois that Cecilia mentioned, the the administration actually acknowledges that despite the fact that we had an enforcement motion pending and that one of the precepts of the agreement was that it couldn't expire if there was a, an enforcement motion pending, they've sent out a memo to everybody saying that agreement is no longer in place. Um, so you know that, that while some of the litigation has moved and we've seen protection, certainly in the birthright citizenship case, we have, uh, in other instances it is moving more slowly and we see the administration often ignoring it. That's why I, I will tell you, I think more people speaking up about this, I think more public forums like this, I think more ability to talk about this is critical. You know, I don't usually quote this, but I will, over the weekend, we actually saw public opinion polling that shows that the administration's, um, you know, immigration enforcement policies are deeply unpopular. And one of the reasons that that, that we're seeing that consistently in poll after poll is because of the overreach that they're doing. And I think the more attention we pay to that, I think the harder we make it politically for people to be able to support it. Um, I will also add that it, it's, it's a very necessary part of accountability. Um, and we are, um, still seeing, um, winds in this space. Uh, we had, uh, just I believe a couple months ago, one, protecting the right to seek asylum in, in one of our litigation cases, uh, which is vital because, um, everyone has a right to seek asylum here in the United States. Uh, and in addition, I also wanted to highlight that we are also litigating around funding. There is federal funding that went to children, people who have, um, disabilities and, and providing them with resources to be able to have an attorney in their immigration cases because one is not provided to people in immigration cases. They have to seek their own. And there were federal dollars allocated to these vulnerable populations, children and, um, people with disabilities that they stopped funding for. And in our litigation in regards to those programs, we did get, uh, decisions that ordered the administration to restore those fundings. Uh, and so those are one of the core orders that are not being followed. Uh, coming back to the point of, of, um, just the lawlessness of this administration. So just to highlight a couple of those pieces of this is the way that we keep and hold the administration accountable and we're gonna keep holding them accountable and, uh, taking them to court when, um, there's a case that we can present to hold their feet to the fire. I'm gonna ask one more question. I'm gonna allow my colleagues to ask, um, from the perspective of this body, we can always have these conversations. We can pass resolutions in city council, but we're very limited as a municipality. Um, do you have any recommendations in, in legal, in, in a legal way that we can use in order to be able to better protect people here in Chicago? Um, I, I think there are two things that occur to me. Um, the first is, is that I think, you know, as we've heard earlier, the city has been very active in terms of amicus briefs, uh, on these things. I think they're gonna be increasingly, they're, they'll be increasing calls for state and local officials to do amicus briefs as well. And I would encourage, you know, all the members of this council when asked to sort of take those asks seriously and, and explore and examine whether or not, um, you know, you're willing to sign on to that. The other thing I think is to, to, to really sort of encourage, I think, from your place here on the ground, is to work with and encourage our federal officials as well in terms of ways that we can build towards, as Cecilia talked about, accountability. Um, just two things I would mention, uh, as, as, as you heard, uh, ICE is now being funded at a level that makes them akin to like France and Germany's Army. Um, and, you know, I think that that means that it's gonna be critical, uh, that we have ample oversight of the way that those resources are being spent. I think as you see things in the community, sharing those with our federal officials so that can become part of that process. I think it's critically important. Making, you know, encouraging federal officials to go and visit detention facilities, I think is, is critically important as well. And the last thing, I'll just say that, that just within the last couple of weeks, there's been legislation introduced in Congress now in both chambers, something called the Visible Act that would simply require that ICE and other federal officials identify themselves when they are engaged in immigration enforcement. I think, you know, speaking out encouraging members to co-sponsor that kind of legislation is a thing that, you know, again, from this level up, from where you are closest on the ground to federal officials, I think is something that is, you know, really critical and important for them to hear from you as well. I would like to add that we, um, are in such a stronger position than we were back in 2017. Uh, we've had the Legal Protection Fund at the state level. We have access to justice. We have a lot of community organizations including the, um, uh, the mayor's office at our Getting Know Your Rights information out there, having referral systems for connecting people to legal representation. So there's, um, systems that exist that can continue to be up uplifted and supported. Um, and also brainstorming. We were working with a lot of our, um, partners to figure out how we get more pro bono support. So being, um, a collaborative partner in those conversations as well, in addition to figuring out how we can continue to expand the reach of legal services to the community, which I acknowledge is difficult because there is a lot of need and just not enough, uh, representation. So continuing to have those conversations, finding those solutions, supporting, uh, the networks that we have established over the years that have prepared us and have put up a very strong defense from the start of this administration. And we need to meet the level that they're, um, that they're also trying to impose on us with this new funding. So we need to, we need to be able to meet that. And not to say that it's easy, um, saying it here, but it is gonna take all of us. And, and we wanna have continue having those conversations. I know a lot of you are working with your, uh, organizations that are in your wards, uh, and that's really going to be key as we continue to navigate what the, um, what the, what the next couple years are gonna look like, um, for, for all of our residents. Thank you both so much for your presentation, um, and for the work that you're doing every day, I yield to my colleagues now. Thank you. Um, before I go to members, I just had, um, a couple questions to follow up. But first I'd like to recognize Alder person Fuentes as present for purposes of Quorum. Um, thank you for all the information that you're sharing. Um, I've got questions related to tracking, so we're often seeing the headlines of the amount of cases that are happening, trying to get a sense of, um, as it's playing out in the courts, what the administration is being successful at, not being successful at. Is there tracking overall to get a sense of it right, because to your, uh, point, uh, director Yanka every week, those numbers are changing. And also, um, kind of correlated to that, the categories that we're talking, right? Some are related to undocumented folks, some aren't. And I think that when people focus on like narratives and stories, it's very visceral and people may not understand the data as to how it's growing where it's creeping into different facets of the public. And so just wondering if, uh, any of that is tracked and how Yeah. Um, actually there are a number of different organizations, uh, who have done a really good job, I think of, of tracking them. There are some that are, are sort of very public and accessible. The Washington Post, for example, has a tracking site of all of the litigation, challenging the president's executive orders and executive actions. New York University Law School has one that I find particularly, um, helpful because, as you say, it sort of both tracks by issue area, but also the intersections in issue areas. You know, recently HHS issued a rule reinterpreting a 1990s law so that Head Start programs would have to check, um, uh, legal status for people in order to enroll them. And so they, they're able to list that both in terms of services, but also in terms of immigration. So I think there are, there are a number of different things that I'd be happy to get some of the links for some of those to you. 'cause I think, I find I personally find them very useful 'cause it's hard to keep up with the rulings that are happening day in and day out. Yeah. Um, Ms. Mendoza, if you have any as well? Yeah, I'll add that, that it's sometimes tricky 'cause there's a lot of self-reporting in the sense of like what organizations receive, what they're seeing with their clients, the folks that we, you know, that unfortunately do not make, um, reach, uh, the network of, of folks providing services. So it is a little tricky. Um, there are a few national, um, reports. Um, the National Immigrant Law Center, for example, has, um, a map where they list like where, uh, which states there have been, um, people who've been sent to El Salvador Forum, for example. Uh, but it's kind of very broad in the sense like at least one person from the state has been sent just because of how, how difficult it can be to collect data. But I'll, I can also share a couple of those resources with you Chair. Yeah. If, if you could both do the chair kind of send as many of those resources possible also, if there are any that are, um, more localized to what's happening in Chicago as well. I think it's a good, um, we often through, uh, you know, the welcome to Chicago uh, dot org website for the committee as well as other communications we put out, want to make sure that people are thinking about it in this manner. Um, as well as when we talk about the narratives and the understanding that, uh, and we won't read the poem out, but we know one group will get targeted first, and then those same systems are where are gonna be expanded to then attack other populations. And so for us to be able to have those conversations about what those shared challenges look like, I think is helpful in a time where the intent of this, uh, presidential administration is to divide people. So, um, that would be extremely helpful. I think the next question I have, and I don't know that there's an answer, but I think it's a, a question obviously we get from constituents we get from the public, I personally have is you mentioned the, the one case, uh, related to El Salvador where the administration actively, intentionally went against the court rulings. Um, what would or could enforcement look like in those scenarios where you're kind of pushing up against it? 'cause it's clear that they're continuing to try to do this and that is very much part of the strategy? Uh, I, yeah. Um, I have a hard time answering that one. I get that question all the time. Uh, I, I think this is the place where I think we, it is especially critical, um, that, that leaders at all levels are gonna have to decide whether or not we still have a democracy or we don't, whether or not we've gone over the cliff. Because it, the reality is, is that, you know, one of the things, um, you know, the, the famous line from President Andrew Jackson about, you know, the Supreme Courts made their ruling, now let's see where their army is to enforce it, is something we mock in many ways. 'cause the idea has always been that, of course, our leaders will follow and abide by lawful court orders. Uh, I, I think we're in a moment now where, you know, we've seen, there was just recent study that was done that suggested that the administration is obfuscated or, or defied or walked right up to the line defying, you know, more than one third of the court orders that have been issued against them in just these, these few months. So I think enforcement in that place really becomes about a collective will. I don't think it's gonna come from the courts necessarily. I don't think it's gonna come from, you know, uh, I, I don't think it'll necessarily come from this Congress. I think that's the kind of thing that will come because people will collectively speak up and, and suggest that they don't want, um, you know, our administration using our tax dollars in our money acting in a reckless, in a lawless way. Sure. And then Ms. Mendoza, I wanna, uh, narrow down a little bit the scope of like, you know, that, that, um, for that case it was one very publicized case and there's a lot of people who are in very similar positions that need to have that legal defense to be emailing everyone, calling everyone to be like, what are you doing with my client? And again, to highlight the need, um, uh, for legal defense legal representation because that attorney, that Department of Justice accredited rep will be the person that is calling, emailing, blowing up these agencies to get answers about their client and all of that, um, also feeds into litigation. We inform a lot of what we see with our client cases for our litigation cases. Um, and it keeps, um, again, holding, uh, the, the agency accountable and having someone asking questions about this person who is missing, who has not been heard of what conditions they're in, in, in detention centers, which are, uh, expected to be hor already horrible. People are not getting the basic care that they need, medications that they need, care that they need, um, here in the United States, either, uh, as we heard a couple examples of what is happening at Sea Cot. And so having that attorney that can advocate in those spaces consistently is also one of those pieces that is, is necessary. And, um, again, as I mentioned earlier, helps in knowing what is happening, what taxes are being used, how people are being treated. Sure. Absolutely. Um, also if do the chair, you're able to send kind of any examples of communication. 'cause I do think that, um, whether we've got lawyers looking to do pro bono support or neighbors looking to figure out what they can do as part of everything that's happening, I think, um, to both of your points, when there's such a challenge identifying what enforcement looks like, it is very much incumbent on the public to be vocal. And we have neighbors who clearly want to get involved, but may not know what part they can play in the whole ecosystem. And so I think the more information that we get, um, the better we can help kind of broadcast that to folks as well. Yeah. And, and just to add to that, I think, I think, you know, for many of us who do this work every day, it's even more critical that we speak out and lift up these stories and these narratives because as, as Cecilia sort of pointed to, there are entire communities who are just paralyzed with fear and unable to. And I think that it, it, it really makes it incumbent on those of us who have, you know, the privilege of being able to do this either, you know, as a career or alternately, you know, are not necessarily directly threatened to be able, you know, to do that in every way that we can. I think, I think that's the other element of this that, you know, uh, we have to be looking for and looking to as a community. Yeah. No, I, I agree. I also, I'm reminded of when we were having the buses come in where people that are doing the most direct work are also inundated and overwhelmed with that work. And so part of like the communication at the broadcasting is I think, a part that we can help play. Um, I feel there was a moment where you had a lot of volunteers doing a lot of mutual aid work, who were so inundated trying to provide the actual service and the resources they couldn't broadcast and get the word out to other people who wanted to help. And so I think trying to figure out what that part to play is, 'cause I can't even imagine what your desks look like, um, to make sure that we can figure out how we can help. And so, um, that would be helpful also. Any, anything related to history, I think people, and this has kind of been my experience, are either disconnected from their own immigrant stories and in this moment, because of everything else going on aren't necessarily focused. But to your point, related to what happens when governments can't find enforcement, I don't think there's a lot of knowledge as to the rest of the globe in history and how that's occurred. That I think really getting people on notice to learn how this can slide, but also what people can do to kind of step up and speak out in this moment's important. So I, I really do appreciate that. Um, what I'll do now is open it up to our members and for a moment, uh, alderman Rodriguez Sanchez will vice chair, uh, act as vice chair as well. Uh, any questions from our members? I wanna wait for Chair Rodriguez to call on the right. Okay. Thank you. All right. Um, uh, thank you chairs and, um, thank you to our panelists today. Um, uh, ed and Carla and team, I like seeing you guys, but I've really not been happy about the reason why you have to come and visit us, um, lately. And, uh, a couple things that came up and, and I'll say representing the 49th Ward, you know, one thing I wanna lift up and, and this is for the public record and as a reminder, um, um, immigration migration, how people come to the country in the 49th Ward. Um, we have people representing pretty much probably every continent and sub area around the world. Um, we have been a first home for waves of immigrants from all over the place. And I think it's important that, um, I know it's, uh, you know, sometimes from the public's perspective, or I'll say from the very large platform of the current federal administration, um, there are a lot of, there's a lot of misinformation about immigrants, about what their process is, right? Um, I was just sharing with our summer intern here, um, permanent residence, people in the citizenship process, green card holders, people on work visas, student visas, all kind. There's so many complex layers to status. Um, and they're all represented here in Chicago and certainly in the 49th ward. Um, I've got green cardholders and permanent residents from Austria and Germany and Ireland and India and South Korea. Right? I've got immigrants from probably almost probably a good 60% of the African continent. Um, you know, Mexico, central and South America, the Caribbean, Haiti people from everywhere. Um, it's very hard to be quote unquote, I'll say illegal right in this country. And by hard I mean, we actually, we have a pretty strong system of managing our border. So if somebody is here from another country and they're going through an immigration process, they're not illegal. They're going through our immigration process. Um, the June 4th, um, the June 4th, um, We would like order here. We are trying to listen to our colleagues speak. And your speech is out of order, ma'am, so you had your chance, you were on the micro on the microphone, you said what you needed to say, and now I'm going to ask that you're removed. Please leave the chambers. Please leave the chambers. Ma'am, we're going to wait for a second until I did. We'll have order in this chamber to be able to run this hearing. We're gonna take a five minute recess. Hi. To see you. Hi. A little bit cold. Cold. Good. How are you? Good morning. Look, I, I am, we wanna make sure everyone's got their right to speech. What we have is public comment to be able to do so. I really wanna make sure that you all get all the information because whatever I would look, I have, I have, I have zero problem. Whether you oppose or not, you have every right. Yeah, yeah. I got it. I got it. Ms. Lee, if, if you may, 'cause that guy walked in here in the middle of this, I am perfectly okay. I'm perfectly okay with you all participating in being a part of the hearing. It is why we have the hearings, whether somebody is in agreement or in disagreement, is absolutely your right to do. So you have every right to speak. We have public comment for that time. So all I'm asking is that we can have the hearing because the information here, whether you agree with it or not, is actually helpful for your case that you wanna make to people who agree with you. But I would like, I understand that what I would like from, so what I would like from you is just the equal amount of respect for the people who want to talk. That's it. Is that okay? I, I appreciate it. Thank you very much. Uh, we're gonna bring everybody back in, but I will a, I will ask this. I will ask this, allow these folks to speak. You have, have all the freedom of speech and comment after. Just please don't interrupt when they're talking either. Okay. Thank you. That's all I'm asking. We're gonna reconvene and have the folks out here. Thank you very much. Uh, we are now reconvening the hearing. Uh, Alder women hadn't, I believe you were questioning. Thank you. Alright, so we'll try this again. Um, as I was saying, so the June 4th incident where, uh, third party lured people in to be, um, abducted by ice, you know, one of my constituents was Snag two. And this is just, for example, he was a, uh, he's a Cameroonian national, lived here for 10 years in a legal immigration process with a immigration attorney married to a US citizen, uh, expecting a child in a couple of months, right? Um, most of the people that I represent and engage with, like, these are their stories, these are their situations. And I know that, uh, the right wing media, people on their YouTube channels, you know, president Trump who thinks we're gonna reduce drug prices by a thousand percent and pay people. There's a lot of miseducation misinformation, wrong information being perpetrated. And I understand, um, it's easy for people to, to, to get caught in that. So from, from your experiences, um, I'm just wondering if, if you have information or through the chair could direct us to such information as to, you know, folks that you're working with or representing. Um, how many people are, of the people that you've been representing, um, already going through a legal immigration process. I don't know if you could speak to that or share that information through the chair. All of our clients are going through an immigration process, um, whether that's, uh, having filed a U-Visa petition that's currently pending, that has a very long backlog that raises issues around, um, how the agency is processing applications, um, to, uh, individuals who are fighting their cases in court. Um, and we also have clients that have been renewing their temporary protected status, for example, for, uh, over a decade. Uh, so all of our clients have an avenue, are either waiting, have an application pending, or we're actively arguing their cases, waiting for a court hearing. Um, they're actively participating in being able to obtain legal status and are invested in following the laws of the United States, have been very grateful of the opportunities that they've had here. They want to be, um, positive members of our society and contribute and do good. And so all of our clients are on that path, and we have served over 10,000 clients, uh, in our history. And that from our clients, we have not, um, seen a change or waiver in that commitment to the country. Thank, thank you. Yeah, ed, can, Can just two things that was spurred by, by your comment. Um, I would note that the Miami Herald recently did an analysis of the people being held in the place called Alligator Alcatraz, and discovered that the majority of them have no crime, criminal record beyond traffic, uh, enforcement matters. Um, and secondly, I think in terms of, you know, uh, there've been some studies about the people who've been deported that has looked at the numbers again, that, you know, there, there are not people that the maj, the vast majority of people who've been detained and deported have not had serious criminal records. And so I think that, you know, it's one of the things I think to keep lifting up that, as you say, the kinds of stories you're talking about are the kinds of ones that, that we're seeing. There is, there's just one other thing I, and forgive me. Um, you know, one of the benefits of being an old man at this point is I've lived long enough to see a lot of things. And, you know, over the last 40 years in this country, we've had this discussion where it, and you know, and we hear regularly that somehow if somebody else gets a right or gets something, it takes something away from me. And we act like, especially with rights and protections, you know, that that's gonna happen in the, in the early, in the late nineties and early two thousands, I was assured by people like, you know, Rick Santorum, that if, if gay and lesbian couples were allowed to marry that my marriage would fall apart. I'm still happily married, or at least I think I'm happy. I don't, I can't speak for my wife. Uh, but you know, that the idea that somehow there's some trade off here in this is just nonsense. And, and when we make it, like, when we make that question, when we divide it that way, it is the thing that causes us to point at other people and suggest that they shouldn't get the same rights that we do. And I, I worry, I worry that about that what that friction and what that does to all of us as a society. It's a race to the bottom, right? Yeah. Fear, um, can make us race to the bottom. Um, I had another constituent stop in my office, uh, last week, week before, um, has lived in the country for several years. She's here on a, um, uh, work visa, and she, um, is from, um, Vietnam. And, um, she went on a vacation with friends to St. Thomas and on her way back into the country, was detained, held in Puerto Rico in a tainment facility for more than a month, um, without, without access to tell anyone anything or do anything. Um, and she's got court hearings coming up. They detained her because they didn't like the political speech on her social media account. Um, in the meantime, she's lost everything, right? Job, housing, things of that sort. Um, so to your point, um, I know that in a time of scarcity, um, people have a right to be angry. Like if you've been wronged, if you've been harmed, if, you know, as a black American, right? We always have to lift up, Hey, we didn't come here. It's not an immigration story. It's a story of enslavement. It's a story of, uh, story of diaspora. It's a story of, um, a lot of, a lot of harms, right? It's a different story for our indigenous Americans. Um, and so I know that that's an easy wedge where I might not connect with someone's immigration story because myself or my ancestors didn't have a choice. And of course, we have a lot of systemic issues in this country, in the state, in this city, um, that are still burdening us, that still keep us down, that exclude us, that discriminate against us, that harm us. Um, but it is, uh, I think important to your point of we have to fight for our justice and our freedom. And we're not going to get there by taking away the freedom and the rights of others who don't share our experience because it's, it's, this is also gonna be used against us. It is being used against us, right? We have folks who are citizens, um, folks who are facing detain violence. And if we allow due process to be suspended for anyone, due process can be suspended for us. And from a very, from very just self-preservation standpoint, that's why we have things like due process. That's why we have organizations like ACL U. That's why we have these conversations and these hearings and counsel, because, um, uh, you don't have to have been around for a long time and Ed, you're not old. Um, to know, all I have to do is talk to my parents. All I have to do is talk to, you know, my grandparents remember the stories that they would tell, like, guys, this is not rocket science. They're coming for all of us with lies, right? With lies. And we need to free our minds, educate and inform ourselves, and of course, hold down our constitutional rights here. Make sure we're following our laws here, and to really stand our ground, um, because we have to combat this misinformation. So I appreciate the, the mayor's team, um, and the work that you all are doing here. 'cause this is an ongoing attack at the very roots of our democracy. I don't want to live in a country where my neighbor can be kidnapped and held and sent to a concentration camp because someone reported them because they thought they were illegal. I've got constituents in my ward, people who are sucked into this right wing fantasy world, um, who threaten my wife. Oh, is she an illegal, encourage people to call ice. It's wild. It's the Lulu, right? Like, um, why and what has happened to people to not want to fight for their rights, but to want to fight and tear down and take away others. We will all be in the same terrible bottom of the barrel if we can't get on the same page of standing up for each other's rights. So this is not an issue of race. This is an issue of rights of our constitution, and, you know, the type of country that we, that we aim to be. So I appreciate, um, Alderwoman Rus, uh, Rodriguez Sanchez and, and Chairman Vasquez for continuing to bring up this issue. We have to keep talking about it. Can I, I, two, two things. Um, you know, one of the things I think is that when you act in a reckless and, and, and quick way, that one of the things we're already seeing across the country is, you know, there are United States citizens who have been swept up and detained for a period of time, only dis only for ice to discover that they're US citizens. And there's not even an apology that accompanies that action. Um, the second thing, you, you said this, I, I can't help but observe. Um, you know, I've been doing this work in this role for, you know, more than a quarter of a century. It's always a little interesting for me to be in this chamber, in this body because some of my critiques of the way that the city has been policed in different neighborhoods doesn't, hasn't always made me very popular here. And so, you know, we have to call this out wherever we see it, right? We don't get to choose. We don't get to pick and choose. Uh, and I think that, you know, the stories of, uh, you know, in the same way that candidly, the stories of people who are being stopped at our border because of their political views on social media, I, I don't, I don't want them punished in the same way. I didn't want people punished after January 6th just because they said something. I think that that is a very important distinction to make. We do have a right to political speech in this country, and, and I will fiercely defend it. I've spent my adult life doing it. Um, but, you know, I think the idea of saying that we're gonna, we're gonna set a new standard and that, that, you know, and decide who can come into the country and not based on their speech, is a really dangerous thing. Absolutely. Thank you so much, chair. Thank you very much. Uh, any other members have questions? Uh, alderman Kassala, Thank you, chair. Um, first, I just wanna thank all of our advocates for, for their great work. Um, we are living in unprecedented times, and we need people with the moral clarity and courage to stand up against any kind of threat, uh, to basic decency and to human rights. So I just wanna thank you all, uh, for what you, for what you do day in and day out. Um, let's be clear, the attack on immigrants currently and throughout history, um, but especially right now, is not only an attack on human rights and basic decency, but it is also a clear distraction from the Trump's administration's agenda to enrich his billionaire friends at the expense of everyone else. But as we see something more insidious is being perpetrated, there is this normalization of authoritarianism. There is an erosion of constitutional law and democracy, and above all, there is this legalization of cruelty that has moved our nation into a new era. The importance, uh, for all of us today to highlight these conversations, uh, is to help memorialize these tragedies, quite frankly. Um, my deepest fear is that the situation that we're in can get worse. Um, we're only a couple months into this administration, and I think that they are looking, uh, to play an end game. Um, I think that they're trying to move their chips, uh, and the judicial branch and the legislative branch and the executive branch to consolidate more of their power to utilize these scapegoat, um, culture wars, um, these xenophobic campaigns to distract people from who the real enemy is, uh, to make us turn against each other, to have people who other norm other, you know, otherwise normally wouldn't, uh, be, you know, apologists for, uh, fascist wannabes turn against their own neighbors. Um, and people who would rather spend their time, uh, coming out to things like this and, and just lie about our neighbors, uh, and, and just, you know, uh, avoid the, any, any accountability for their idol, adulterous, uh, leaders. Um, but we need to be really crystal clear about what this body needs to do, um, and what, what our city and what our nation needs to do at this time. Um, future generations will look back and ask us what we did in this moment. Uh, and, you know, it's really clear that this administration is trying to do anything that they can to outlaw any descent, to outlaw speech, to outlaw resistance. Um, and that's what fascist dictators do all the time. So I, I really want to commend my colleagues for bringing this conversation forward. Um, I guess, you know, just some of the questions that I have, and I think we kind of went through some of the, the things that we could be doing, like the amicus briefs, encouraging our federal officials making ice, uh, you know, officials identify themselves. Um, I think a question that I have just so that we can really, uh, highlight it, uh, for this body to take action around is, um, how has the impact of the growing demand for legal resources impacted or impeded access to those legal resources? Um, and like, what kind of need do you all have, uh, and what kind of role can our state and our county and our city play, um, in absence of this, uh, you know, uh, federal government? So I think that's my first question. Can you could just highlight again, what is that need materially and how have you seen that increase of demand historically? Uh, and what kind of role can we be playing to help you all out? The need that we're seeing is, is just representation, but not, not only just that, but also for people that may not have relief options. Um, so for example, someone might be in immigration court proceedings, um, and they could be eligible for a U visa. So there's an application that can be applied for, um, that there is a service that can be done. Um, but unfortunately, if there aren't, for example, any relief options, um, current grants can make it difficult to represent someone because they want, how many applications have you filed, for example? Um, so one of the things that we're also fighting for, um, is universal rep in the sense of everyone has access to an attorney. Um, regardless of, uh, whether or not there is something that can be fought for, you'll have someone that can represent you, that can give you your options and make an informed decision about what happens next. And one of the, uh, initiatives that we have, uh, is called, uh, meet a with our partners, um, to provide, um, representation to those who are detained, um, through their entire process. And we, uh, receive referrals through, uh, the, uh, ICER family support hotline. And so being creative about how we can get representation to folks, uh, broadly, um, is one of the things that, that are needed and just really the funding, um, to be able to do that. Like I mentioned, we're also working with our partners to kind of, uh, bring in pro pro bono support. Uh, and what's making it difficult is just finding how to plug them in, uh, with these enforcement actions happening so quickly. Uh, and so having, again, coming, coming back to funding to be able to put thought into how do we create those systems, uh, we're ma doing the best with what we have right now in the sense of brainstorming. Uh, we work together, uh, with, uh, partners at the, um, at the state level as well, to be able to develop a system, for example, on how we can get pro bono support on habeas petitions for people who are being detained and have that rapid response. Uh, so those are just some of the ideas that came to mind. Uh, welcome. Any clarifying questions? Great. Uh, did you wanna say anything to that? You know, given that NIJC does most of the direct representation work in this area, I, I would defer to Cecilia. I think her answer was thoughtful and thorough. Excellent. Um, do you have any recommendations on what we all could be doing individually as legislators in our community? Um, you know, I think that there is this, uh, mischaracterization of, whenever we talk about, uh, the need to help people understand their constitutional rights. Some people always like to, to pigeonhole that conversation and thinking that we're only looking out for people with mixed immigration statuses or, you know, uh, different immigration statuses. But really this is a thing about all American citizens. Um, so how, what kind of recommendations do you have for us to better normalize that conversation and to maybe spread that education more in our communities? Alderman, thank you. That it's a really good question, and I think one of the things that we have been thinking a lot about is how to broaden the conversation, because a lot of the abuse of power that we're seeing is not limited just to the immigration space. Precise. You know, I mentioned that the A CLU has filed 27 lawsuits in the immigration space, but we filed more than 67, uh, in the, you know, in the, the six months, the, in which the administration has been in office. So I think, I think one of the things is, is going back to a little bit of a fundamental kind of discussion about civics and the separation of powers. Um, you know, I've had this opportunity, and in fact, Cecilia was with me on, on one of these occasions to do a number of town hall meetings with federal representatives over the last few months. What is fascinating is just the concerns that people have about the structure of the government itself, and the way that power is being coalesced into the hands of just the White House in just one person, right? And so, you know, I think at the local level, that might be something, and I'd be more than happy to talk to you about it, is thinking about like town hall meetings where you just talk about, you know, what the structure of government is and the threat that comes to any of us when that power is abused, when the power of any one branch is APU abused and, and not kept in check. I think, I think that's one discussion that we could have, because that discussion ought to outlive whatever happens with this particular administration, right? That's always a threat that is with us. So I think that is a place that, that is happening. And the other part of that is, is that, you know, again, I think we also need to let people ventilate, uh, as, as older woman Mond was talking about the concerns and the grievances that they feel, because I think in some ways too, it helps when, when people do that, to hear the thoughts of others and the concerns of others and the experiences of others. I think it just makes us all more empathetic for one another, and goodness knows, we meet, need more sympathy and empathy in our society these days. Yeah. I, I really appreciate you just getting back to the, the fundamentals. And I think that's what's really discouraging about the moment that we're in, is that really, you know, I think the, the, the, the environment that we find ourselves in with these extremities is a reflection of social decay. Um, and I think that social decay, um, has been a long time making, um, I mean, it's built into the foundations and fabric of, of this nation, um, from the enslavement of black people to the genocide of Native Americans, to the civil rights movement, to women's suffrage movement, to the labor rights movement. Um, we have been in constant tension with one another, but I think where we find ourselves now in the second Guilded age, um, where so much wealth and power has been consolidated to a a minute, minute, few, our communities are left to fight for scraps. Um, and I think that a lot of old pains and current pains are being brought up. And I think a lot of scapegoating is happening in between our communities. And it's, it's hurtful, it's painful, and, and I yearn for the day where we can all have peace and prosperity across all of our communities and all of our neighborhoods. But if we don't act now, um, if we do not salvage what there is, um, we will goosestep our way toward a, a horrible and dark future. And that's what I, I, I'm very afraid of right now. And I think that, uh, the conversation that we're having today is, again, super important for us to memorialize, um, because these very same conversations could be looked at 50 years from now, a hundred years from now, um, as the moment that our country entered a point of no return. Um, so I thank all of you today again for your, your leadership, uh, and for your clarity. Thank you, chairman. Definitely. Thank you. Um, next, uh, Alderwoman man, Haworth, Thank you chair. I wanna thank my colleagues, especially Chair Roseanna Rodriguez Sanchez, uh, on the hearing that we had about the attacks on our, our public health systems right now, and chair, uh, Maria Hadden. Um, and thank you for Anthony Casada, also my colleague for speaking so eloquently and the moment we are in today, and the need for us to memorialize where we are. Also, want to thank those of us that are here, um, in speaking, uh, thank you, Carla, for being here from the mayor's office in Jesus and, uh, Cecilia from NIJC. I know that you're working really hard nationally with Indivisibles who are grassroots across the nation, who, who really are just regular folks that want to get involved, and they found it, uh, locally and local power is, is how we're going to protect our democracy by getting people civically engaged. And, uh, I wanna, especially thank ACA who in, uh, 2016, um, who was very kind to somebody like me who started an Indivisible chapter locally and in the state of Illinois. And, um, and we have to, we have to remember where we have been, and we, so, uh, so thank you for that. I, I do, um, appreciate your comments about getting to the fundamentals and how is it that we are structured, because that is really it. It's how we can affect our systems that we have today, because that is truly how we are being attacked. They are using the systems that we have against us, and people are silently disappearing. Um, and that includes in our institutions, such as our educational systems in Illinois, where student visas are just being revoked. And so, so I I have three kids and they're in college, and they, they ask me, they say, what are we gonna do? What are we gonna do? My, my, my, my classmates? They're not coming back. They're just disappearing. And so what, what is it that we can teach people now? Um, and Carla said something really powerful and she said, we, we can't do this alone. We can't do this in isolation. We can't do this ourselves, and we can't be isolated from each other. So I think to your point of bringing people together to talk about where we are today and what we can do as, as a body of people who want to protect our democracy, it's so important to those who are listening who don't usually come to city council meetings. There's so many things that you could do. Um, and one of them includes protecting free speech through supporting our local, independent news media, especially ethnic news media. We have to do that because for some whose language is not first, uh, English is not their first language, that is where they're getting their information, and that's how they're getting informed. Um, so I do think, wanna thank those that spoke earlier today about how, um, adult literacy is so important, um, and that we need to, uh, support those, those groups who are, uh, working towards that end. Um, I think the last thing that I, I wanna say is that, um, thank you Ed, for also pointing out that it's not just immigration as an issue. It's really, again, our structures and how we put people in powerful positions in our systems. And it points to how we are structured with our, um, how are we protecting voters' rights, and how are we protecting the integrity of our elections. So, I would like to continue to have these conversations with you all with our board office in the 48th ward. We welcome you in Edgewater and Uptown. Anytime that you're there, we, we would love to have you and figure out ways that we can continue this conversation at the local levels. Thank you. Thank you very much. Uh, do any members have any further questions? As questions have not concluded, uh, I want to thank, uh, my colleague, Alderwoman Rodriguez Sanchez, uh, for bringing this resolution to the committee. Uh, I also wanna thank all the panelists, uh, really for taking the time to meet here in the hearing. Uh, given the amount of work you all have separate from this, I can't thank you enough. Um, I hope that all of you are able to find time for yourselves, because as we ended, uh, as stated prior, we're a couple months into a four year term. And so we wanna make sure that y'all are in it for the long haul. You guys are the front lines. And so, um, I personally thank you and appreciate the work that you do. Um, so that being said, we will let you all Oh, absolutely. Sorry. Yeah, Rhonda, absolutely. Awe a woman ahead. Um, I, I really want to, um, show appreciation for Carla and Jesus for being here today and for all the city is doing, um, to fight this agenda that we, uh, find ourselves facing. Um, we want to be able to collaborate as much as we can to, to get the best possible outcomes. And we really appreciate your presence here today. Definitely. Thank you. Uh, okay. So, uh, we will go to the final item today. Uh, it is item number one, a brief update on activities undertaken by this committee, uh, as well as a quick presentation from the Office of Immigrant Migrant Refugee Rights on their work in, uh, the African Diaspora communities. Uh, the matter will have no votes to, to be taken. Uh, we are getting the presentation up. Okay, so we'll go go into the work that we've had for, uh, we've been engaged in for the past quarter. You'd go to the first slide. Alright, so we, uh, as we kind of went through on the agenda, we went through, uh, what our hearing was today, uh, on the rights report, we're gonna go over the Know Your rights training works that have happened, uh, immigration briefings, our support for detained constituents, uh, and legislative and advocacy priorities. Uh, and then we will be speaking to Necca Obasi, a senior analyst with the Office of Immigrant Migrant Refugee Rights. Alright, so to give folks background, we've had, actually, this is our second hearing, uh, this month as a prior hearing, uh, in covering the subject matter, we were not able to get to this quarter reporting. So we've done a number of trainings, uh, for different communities, whether it's ALS and staff, to understand how to, um, access resources and provide information in this moment to nonprofits and community based organizations, businesses, parents, students. We also focus on doing language specific trainings. So, uh, Spanish, Haitian, Creole, uh, Hindi Udo and Arabic, and as well as L-G-B-T-Q-U, uh, QIA community. Uh, we've done 15, uh, know your rights trainings, uh, in the year so far. Uh, currently, uh, given some concerns and threats, uh, we are looking, uh, to identify safety protocols and doing some of the know your rights, uh, trainings and information as, uh, we get all that determined, we will communicating out any updates. Um, in addition, we also have monthly briefings on immigration updates that are impacting Chicagoans. Uh, those are held on the third Thur, uh, Tuesday of every month. Uh, around average, we've had about a hundred to 200 people attend. Each of the meetings on the topics include enforcement trends, immigration policy, uh, and we have, uh, immigration attorneys who then are there to answer questions. Uh, it is open to the public, uh, again, the third Tuesday of every month. Our next briefing is August 19th at 1:00 PM and people can register at bit lee slash CIR, uh, briefing. Uh, we will also make that available to folks through our, uh, commu, uh, committee on Immigrant Refugee Rights Newsletter as well, uh, as our website. Welcome to chicago.org. Uh, so the committee has also created an immigration enforcement reporting and detention support guide, uh, which includes information for Chicago area municipal offices, so your ward offices, as well as others, uh, on how to report ICE activity, how to locate a constituent that has been detained by ice, how to submit inquiries, uh, with a detained constituents, congressional representatives, uh, legal support resources, and other, uh, avenues, uh, in which community members can get involved in supporting, uh, undocumented neighbors in the community. Uh, you can find that guide at Bit Lee slash c irr, immigrants Support Guide. Um, we've actually been sharing with other cities across the country as well, and doing best practice sharing and learning. So, um, very appreciative of the information. We know there's so much happening so often in real time, we wanna make sure that there's this resource for folks who may need it. Uh, similarly, we will share that out in the newsletter, and it'll be on welcome to chicago.org, uh, on July 25th. So tomorrow, uh, we're hosting a round table for staff of Chicago area elected officials to share information on how to respond to immigration enforcement and support constituents who are targeted by ice. So attendees for that round table will be congressional staff from our Illinois delegation, uh, the governor's office staff, uh, state, uh, rep, representative and senator, staff and staff from county as well as city board offices, uh, can, uh, we want to thank Congressman Quigley and Senator Durbin, uh, for co-hosting. And so, uh, when we have conversations, I know I've had colleagues ask, well, are we working with the state? Are we working with the county? What's going on? Uh, we are engaged as, as is the office of, uh, immigrant Migrant refugee rights with the staff to make sure that there is the communication necessary to effectively move forward, uh, in the moment that we find ourselves. So, uh, similarly, we also partner, uh, through ex external advocacy and engagement. We partner with immigrant groups to provide resources and advocate for immigrant and refugee rights. So the recent, uh, efforts include the Chicago is With You Task Force, uh, which, uh, we chair with, uh, clerk Ana Valencia, as well as Deputy Mayor, bat Del Leon. Uh, we had a Latino unit in Springfield, uh, where, uh, members on the committee went to go speak to, uh, our state folks in relation to what they saw going on and how we can partner. Uh, we also had our Chicago African Summit and Resource fair, uh, as well as the future of Western Avenue Public Transit Town Hall. So a lot of different avenues to have these conversations and partnering up with different ones. Uh, as we get different events on the calendar, we'll be sharing that information as well. So now we want to, uh, pivot over to kind of the legislative work we've been doing here at the committee. Uh, wanna make sure that our, uh, colleagues and committee members are, uh, aware in case they wanna partner on any of this work or want to present, uh, any other things to the committee. So we've been working through different categories. I think first and foremost is protecting immigrant and refugee communities from like the Trump overreaches, uh, and really unconstitutional actions. So, uh, looking at the welcoming city ordinance compliance, uh, I think those of you have seen, there's an incident on June 4th where we wanna look and identify how things occurred. I think from it is, uh, also important to memorialize what work has been done, uh, when the right calls are being made, but also things that we can learn from what has been really unprecedented activity. And so in, uh, putting forth the order to call for the data, uh, body worn cameras information related to the June 4th incident, although, uh, one of our colleagues, uh, did, uh, actually two of our colleagues deferred and published the matter. Um, as, uh, mayor Johnson stated recently in a press conference, uh, the order is not required to get that information. And so we are engaging with the mayor's office to, uh, to the best of our ability get, uh, some of that information in the interest of public transparency. Uh, we also are looking at a data privacy audit. So how the city protects, uh, identity information. We know that similarly, there had been a FOIA from the Department of Homeland Security to CPD. And so having conversations related to what information can be given, what is redacted, what is the policy and how does that work, or questions that we're looking at to better identify how to make sure that people's rights are protected, knowing that it's not just the undocumented population. We're thinking about that when we're talking about our trans siblings, when we're talking about, um, uh, people seeking reproductive health and coming into the state, uh, state and the city, that we do everything possible to protect all the populations, uh, who are gonna need it to make sure that their identities are kept private. Uh, we also, along with Alderman Mike Rodriguez, introduced legislation or a resolution calling on the state to pass legislation relating to banning masks, but really more so for acquiring identification. I think there are concerns related to two things. One, due process and making sure that, um, when these things are moving forward, that people are identified, but also the concern that people who may not be, they may not have the best intent or may be unstable, might impersonate ice agents in order to do things that we've seen stories of even elected officials being, um, attacked by those who seek to, um, impersonate law enforcement. And so we wanna make sure that that is just, again, accountability. Um, separately from those, we are also looking through, uh, supporting, uh, migrant and mobile entrepreneurship. So looking at street vendor legislation, so you've got food carts, um, where food is prepared differently based on different cultures, but also it's challenging whether you're undocumented or from another culture or just trying to be an entrepreneur who doesn't wanna do a storefront, but potentially just wants to do a mobile cart somewhere. Establishing the rules and guidelines to help make it easy to do things the legal route, while also making sure enforcement is in place. And we're thinking about the spaces where that can occur, uh, so that people aren't just being shoved off and said that they can't operate. Uh, in a world where we want everyone to have the ability to sustain themselves. We think it's crucial to get this information. Uh, and, and also legislation moving forward and want to thank, um, uh, the mayor's office for their partnership and their work on this. So we look forward to continuing that work. Uh, we are also looking at, um, pedler outreach. So this is more related to, um, some of the folks that you see on the street, whether they're selling candies or they're coming into, uh, storefronts and businesses looking to do. So. Um, there's concerns about not only, you know, from from small business owners, but really the concerns about what might be potentially child or other trafficking efforts. And so what we're doing currently is, uh, partnering with different, uh, organizations to canvas along the areas, to develop relationships, to be able to provide resources, uh, and really make people feel comfortable should they need to access resources related to public safety. Uh, we also wanna make sure that there's, uh, information to our small businesses to have a better understanding on what these dynamics are, what the resources are, and who they can reach out to. Because in the absence of feeling like they've got other resources, we do, we are concerned that people who are vulnerable will be further criminalized. And so being able to find different ways to deescalate, to have communication happen, to really communicate with the peddlers as to what the business rights are and aren't, uh, is equally important. So, uh, we've done six volunteer trainings and nine canvases in 2025 related to this work and will continue to do so. Uh, we've been partner with different chambers of commerce, uh, to do so. So I will actually from here, pass it off, uh, to, uh, NECA OI from the Office of Immigrant Migrant and Refugee Rights so that we can share some of the work happening related to the African diaspora. Um, it is the intent and hope for this committee to really create more intentional space to be able to share what's going on, because I think often, although we're talking about immigrants and undocumented neighbors in general, people often think it is only a Latino issue, even though we all know it isn't. And so we wanna make sure and be clear that creating the intentional space to hear what's going on as related to the African diaspora is heard by everyone so that we can find ident, um, opportunities to partner knowing that, again, the same systems that are, that are being created now to attack vulnerable populations are continuing. And so the opportunity for us to be able to partner and encounter that, um, is here and we wanna make sure we're continue to partner. So I will pass it off, uh, to Ms. Abbasi. Thank you very much. Um, chairman Vasquez and, uh, elders and, uh, the, uh, committee on immigrant refugee rights, all officials, city officials present and members of the public. Thank you for this opportunity to tell you a little bit about the work I've been doing in as, um, senior Community Liaison and the Office of Immigrant Migrant Refugee Rights. And as chairman said, my name is Neko Bassi. Just an overview of my role as Senior Community Liaison, uh, is to, one of the main things is for me to improve services to diverse, uh, immigrant migrant refugee communities in Chicago, and kind of nurture their sense of belonging, because a lot of time people, uh, feel unseen and unheard. And the largest part of my bucket is, um, African immigrants and the African diaspora, including the islands South America and so on. Um, my role is also to increase engagement with these communities so that they, um, we can have collaboration with them, know what their issues are and the various community-based organizations and institutions and so on. And this also includes international organizations and diplomatic missions. And generally, my role is to prioritize persons of African, African Diaspora origin in Chicago, as well as new arrivals. So establish communities as well as the people that are just, uh, getting here. And, uh, in addition to that role, the, the following, um, goals are to facilitate strong connections with African Diaspora com communities and other Chicago residents. So to kind of bridge, um, the way that African diaspora residents assimilate with other communities, um, to know what their unique challenges are. There's, you know, what one group faces, not always what another faces. So to really understand and address issues and challenges that are unique to these communities to advocate from, promote equitable access to city services and programs. A lot of times because of things like language barriers, just a certain feeling of intimidation, uh, people are not able to, uh, you know, or don't know how to access services that they are entitled to. And so my role, uh, I facilitate that along with, um, other, uh, community-based organizations. Sometimes it's just a question of com, uh, connecting them to the right people and yeah. And so I have, uh, as an advisory group, the African Diaspora Engagement Council, which is made up of elders and various people and organizations in the community, and they provide me with guidance. We meet, um, virtually usually every two months and, uh, either, uh, and when we do meet in person, we meet here in City Hall or one of the members can offer their offices and so on. And I hope you can read this. This is just a list of, this is a list, a great, um, PowerPoint presentation creator. I am not. So this is a list of, um, members. You can see there's some, uh, community org associations, like the Tanzanian Community Association has members on this council, the Senegalese, um, the elders, and then now, uh, c uh, members of c of the Committee on Immigrant Refugee rights are joining us for these meetings. Alder Vasquez has been very good in being concerned and being interested in what we're doing, and so I'll let you read that yourselves then. Um, so these are some, uh, external meetings and events that I have participated in. One of the strongest, um, African community-based organizations we have is United African Organization and they have a, a summit each year. I was able to attend that, but UAO is, is, yes, it is, uh, a United African organization, but they serve anybody in need. And so they have their offices in the south side and they serve immigrants and anyone that is in need of their services. I was able to attend a National Immigrant Inclusion conference in, uh, Houston, which was very enlightening to see what other, um, cities are experiencing and just to share best practices and, and so on. Um, through the organization building Peaceful Bridges, I was able to secure donations of books for our bilingual children in CPS. And this was, uh, very welcomed by, um, by CPS. This, the books were in Spanish and in in English, and with beautiful pictures. And so that's a community-based organization. They are out of, I want to say Will met. And so, uh, through my connections with them, they donated these books. Um, I was able to attend, I attend, um, rainbow Pushes meetings, but especially their annual People's Conference, which was a, a extremely interesting. And I was able to com, um, to meet more community members, either those that can be of service to the people I work with or, or, um, those that I have not been able to connect to in the African diaspora community, in support of African diaspora communities. I tried to, we tried to go to the events, so Haitian Flag Day, and also the, um, glo, uh, African Global Chambers of Commerce. They had their Africa Day celebration. Africa Day is, um, a un um, uh, or, um, declared holiday, which marks the time in 1963 that African, um, countries started to be free from, um, colonization. And so on that date, 25th of May Kala, 25th of May, uh, in 1963 was when they formed the African Union. So, and then, um, I attend monthly meetings of African Immigrant Leadership Forum, black Immigrant Support Network, Chicago Refugee Quarterly, as well as the Illinois Department of Human Rights, um, black Immigration Task Force meetings. And so just a few pictures from some of these things that I mentioned. I was on a panel at the National Immigrant Inclusion Conference. People really wanted to know about our new arrivals mission in Chicago. Um, they're very proud to have spoken about that. And then international engagement that I have, I engage with several, uh, consulates. I have, um, ambassadors and other people reaching out to me because they've heard of one program or other in Chicago, and they would like to learn more about it. And so I engage with them. I engage with World Business Chicago City Cities International, because people reach out to me and say, oh, we would like to, we have this amount of our people in Chicago. We would like a consulate. So I help to connect them to the right people. Uh, and I've attended these various, uh, leadership forums, the most recent of which is African Ambassadors Economic Forum, where I got to share about the one shelter system in Chicago, and also one summer. Chicago is something that many, uh, people internationally want to hear about. And so I was able to, to share about that, how, and how I was able to help our young, um, ch um, youth from immigrant communities to also register and take advantage of that program. And so, um, there is a bid to have the Nigerian Consulate in Chicago, and this is the group that came to meet with the mayor to seek his approval of that idea. And just this mother, um, we've been able to build a very strong relationship with the Colombian consulate, and we were able to, um, uh, uh, attend some of their celebrations with staff here who are of Colombian origin, as well as the IR team. And we were able to, um, also celebrate Afro-Colombian Day. Yeah. So, and in this recent leadership forum, I went, I was able to meet with the president of, uh, St. Martin, that's him in the middle, and the vice president, the lady with a yellow jacket. And, um, uh, connecting with them so that they can connect me to their community here in Chicago and fill me in on their different needs. And then I can see, refer them to people that can help them out. And these are just a few other events that I've been able to organize. There was such a need among, um, the Senegalese, uh, new Arrival co, uh, community for City Keys. There was a lot of language barriers. So I was able to work, uh, um, with, um, actually c um, this, uh, body here and organize a special city key event at the UAO headquarters for them, uh, participate in Haitian Independence Day, um, for the first time that we know of, um, Africa, uh, a Global Africa Day was celebrated here at City Hall, a small, uh, celebration, which, um, the elders on my, uh, council on the African Diaspora Engagement Council helped, uh, financially as well as in other ways for that to, to happen, as well as UAO and the other community-based organizations. They helped to fund the refreshments and so on. And we did it on the fourth floor here at City Hall. Um, as I mentioned before, we did have Afro-Colombian Day celebration, and this was at Kennedy King College. And, um, president Katonya Webb Walker was very generous in allowing the use of the space. And her staff also, especially, uh, Jen Mason, I have to mention her. And then Ki Swahili Day celebration was at Malcolm X College. Unfortunately, president Sanders couldn't attend as he unfortunately lost his mother at the same time. So our condolences go out to him. Um, and these are pi pictures from these various, uh, celebrations. I have to say that, um, one of the main things that I get out of this job is the Tanzanian Association. You know, when we're planning work, Swahili Day, I dunno what happened. And I apologized to them, and they told me, don't ever apologize. Nobody saw us before. You said, no one really knew we existed, and now we feel seen and heard. And that, that really touched me because it was just a very simple act of collaborating with them to celebrate their language, which is spoken by 13 countries in Africa, over 300 million people around the world, and also spoken in Oman and Yemen in the Middle East. So it is a language we're celebrating and, and, um, you know, they, they're very appreciative. And these are just some other, um, um, events like the Guinean Flag G raising. They've had flag grazing before, but the fact that they had a, a declaration or proclamation from the mayor, it, they, it just elevated them. Even though the mayor couldn't be there, and I was there to hand this to them, they felt very elevated. So just little things for communities to feel that they belong. And then another part of my, uh, work is finding partners. So now as some federal funding is being removed from certain things, it becomes even more important to find organizations where we can refer people. So Christopher House, they do get some state funding, but a, a lot of their funding is private. And this is somewhere that if a child is not allowed to go to Head Start, I can send them to Christopher House. And another organization that does the same thing is Madonna Mission. I don't have them on a slide. So I build relationship with these organizations so that I can, uh, know where to refer people to get services that they may not otherwise get. And as I said, I try to make myself available to go to some other community, um, events Now, uh, deputy Mayor, uh, Delian made asked me to not to forget to mention the individual cases that I work with. So I, I, um, work one-on-one with individuals to solve their problems. For example, um, there, there's a, a young man who was in need of glasses was very new here, and I noticed him squinting. So I asked him, why are you always squinting? And he said he had contact lenses, he lost them. And so I was able to, uh, find a community-based organization that helped him to get glasses. There was another lady who, due to a cultural misunderstanding, her baby was taken away from her. And this was extremely heart heartbreaking. So I worked with DFSS and Haitian Congress, and we were able to get her the right mental evaluations and so on, and then her baby was returned to her. So I just wanted to, uh, give those examples that on a day-to-day basis, there are cases like that, and all they need is someone to facilitate, um, them getting the right services, someone that they can relate to, and someone they feels understands their culture. And so that's it. But I don't want to leave without saying, please follow us on social media. Imer, this is Imer social media. And again, I want to thank you so much for this opportunity. Thank you. Are there any questions? Uh, yes. First, thank you so much. Um, I, my first question is how you find time in the day, given all the work that you've got going on, but, um, one, I wanna really thank you for your work. I wanna thank Mayor Johnson for really having the position and having you in it to do this kind of work. I think it's not only is it frontline taking care of people, but it is also to your point, platforming communities that need to be front and center and typically aren't. Um, as well as making sure that we all understand every, everything everyone's going through. And so, um, I think my first question is actually through the chair to give you time, is if you can go back to the slide where the organizations real quick, um, In the beginning. Yeah, Yeah, yeah. And, and while you're doing that, here's what I, here's what we would ask for, I had asked for through the committee is the location, the addresses, the website for all the organizations so that we as city council members actually know which ones are in our ward or where they're all located. Right. Okay. Because it would allow us the ability to help partner Okay. On that. So I think, I think if we get that information and then we can share it out with everyone, we can also include it on the welcome to chicago.org, kind of like website as a map to show people where the different things, uh, um, as well as any events that are on the calendar that you'd like us all to be aware of and help spread through our newsletters. Um, I was very honored and fortunate to be there for, uh, African Union Day, uh, which was amazing. So yeah, let, let us know. We'll put it on the calendar, we'll get our folks to, to, um, uplift it as well. And so, uh, I think similarly kind of the questions we've been asking the folks that come up here are what opportunities you, you believe there are for members of this council, whether through our ward offices or legislatively, what are things that we can do to help uplift and support the work that, that you're doing? Yes, thank you very much for the question. I will, these things you asked for, I will share them with Diana. And then, um, how the elders and members of the council can help is there are people living in, for example, your wards. Uh, I'll give you an example of a a, a lady. She started a nonprofit. She wants to provide, um, in her area food for the elderly. She's been doing it and now she's registered, uh, 5 0 1 C3, but she needs space. So, you know, if people on this committee can help with things like that, because my knowledge is limited and my ability is limited, but, you know, help with connecting, um, me and the people I'm helping with resources. That's, that's, uh, uh, one thing. Another thing is to amplify events. I would love for you to be able to help amplify events, um, that you know, that, that come out of these communities or are in service of these communities. Um, and also just remember that, um, these, uh, uh, people of African descent, they are working, they're taxpayers, they're your constituents. And to see them as such and to treat them as such and yes, Yeah. And, and in, in some regard, they're our bosses. They pay taxes like everybody else. Yes, they, right. So as city employees, we also have to keep that in mind. I think something we've seen in different communities is a lot of times when people come from other countries, they are not comfortable even going to government for support systems. Yes. And so the amount of relationship building you have to do to build that kind of trust, um, is invaluable. And so, yeah, I think partnering with our office as well as any of the other, uh, city council member offices, send us all of those our way so we can figure out where we can partner up, whether it is seeing who can help fund a storefront or if there's some office space that we might be able to share for such opportunities. Um, I'll speak for myself, but I know talking to a number of our colleagues we're more than happy and feel a duty to kind of offer up those spaces to do so. And so, yeah, I think, I think you, I I might, if, if we're able to find the time, 'cause again, you're doing a lot, uh, would like to have you be almost like a regular part of our hearings to be able to let us know like what's coming up in the, in the quarter. Obviously we wanna be mindful of, of your time as well. But in order to help amplify those things, uh, if you wanna join the show, we can do this every other month or whenever we're doing it As much as, uh, I possibly can. I would be honored to, oh No, the honors on mine. Thank you for that. So, um, uh, members of this committee, if you have questions. Yeah. Alderwoman, Thank you so much for being here, and thank you so much for your work. You do Beautiful, beautiful work. And we're so grateful to you and, um, and to the whole office for, for the work that y'all are doing. Do you have a partnership by any chance, uh, with the Global Gardens in Albany Park? I beg with who? The Global Gardens? No. So I would love to connect to, with the Global Gardens. Um, it is a project that helps integrate refugees from different parts of the world through the practice of their traditional agricultural techniques. And, um, there's people from everywhere there, but there's several people that are from the African diaspora, and I think that they would be very, very happy to be in partnership with you. Um, it is a beautiful project, so I think that you would also love visiting it. So if we can stay in touch and I can absolutely take you there and we can see what kind of partnerships we can create. They grow their own food, uh, during the summer they go to farmer's markets to sell their food. They have a CSA program where, um, the neighbors in the community can buy, um, produce from them. And there's restaurants that also buy produce from them. Oh, wow. And I think it's a beautiful project and I think that it would be great for you to be in partnership with them. Oh, I would, and my team would love to meet them. I knew one such organization that was somewhere in the north side and I connected a family from Central African Republic with them, but this was in a prior role. I'm not sure. It's Global Garden. So yes, I, and my, and the I team would love to please and thank you, yes. Field trip, that's all. Thank you, Uh, members, if you have any other questions. Okay. Well, I wanna thank you for this. I know we've had conversations, uh, you know, whether it's a Zoom meeting or not, but I think to be able to see it as a presentation and see all the work that you've been doing, also, the pictures are great, but all, all the work that you have been doing, um, we wanna make sure that any efforts that we can to amplify and provide support, um, it really is remarkable stuff and it is an unfortunate reality that because of the moment we're in, it kind of necessitated that work. Um, but I think it's an opportunity, uh, and something that we should appreciate that at least it's happening because we know, but for this, it might not have been occurring before. And so I want to thank you as well, the Office of Immigrant Migrant Refugee Rights for all the work that you all do. Um, I, I'd say it's thankless work, but we try our best to thank you guys as much as possible and, and, um, you all do a very important service and duty to the city. And so I want to thank you very much for that. Thank you. And I echo that by thanking all of you in this committee for everything that you do, for all of us. We're truly grateful. Thank you. Thank you. So, um, copies of all presentations and written public comment will be sent to the committee members, uh, shortly and will be hosted on our website. Welcome to chicago.org. Within a week, uh, any through the chair follow us will be sent to all, all alders pending response from executive departments and the mayor's office with no further business before the committee. May I have a motion to adjourn? Uh, Alder Min Casada. So moves, hearing no objections. So ordered the meeting of the Committee on Immigrant and Refugee Rights is now adjourned.