A committee on Environmental Protection and Energy will now come to order. Thank you all for your patience. Um, today there's one item that will be presented before the committee, bird Friendly Building Design in the city of Chicago. And, uh, we will begin with a roll call to establish quorum, uh, chairperson Hadden. Present Vice Chair Knudsen Alder LaSpada Alder Ramirez. Alder Lopez. Alder Tavares Alder Scho Lopez. Alder Cruz Alder Rodriguez Sanchez Alder Conway Alder. Riley Alder Lawson Alder. Clay Alder. Martin Alder. Mana Howorth. Fantastic. Um, uh, I wanna acknowledge, um, non committee member Alder Talia Faroh, thank you for joining us today, and we don't have any Rule 50 nines. Um, so being eight members present, we have a quorum. Um, fantastic. We've got a really, um, informational hearing today. And before we get into the meat of it, we are going to begin public comment period. So public comment is limited to 30 minutes. Um, out of respect for everybody's time, each speaker is limited to three minutes. We actually had 11 people sign up. 12. No more guys. We had 12. We're just gonna let everybody speak, um, uh, as a thank you for your time and your patience in showing up today. Um, so we are gonna begin with Elaine Carlson and, um, if this is your first time, uh, commenting, you'll find your timer is gonna be to your left. Um, and the mic is front and center, and we don't bite. I get to be first. Um, my name's Elaine Carlson. I'm a longtime resident of the 27th Ward. Uh, I have served as a Chicago Bird collision monitor for nine years. And the only point that I would like to add to what you're gonna hear from our panel of experts today is that this is an important issue, not just to the people who are here and people who self-identify as environmentalists, as I pick up birds downtown in the mornings, I meet so many people who work there, who live here, and who are tourists who ask me how can we let this happen? And it puts me in an awkward position of having to apologize for the city I love. We can do better, and that is what I have to tell them. We, we know how to solve this. For some reason, we just haven't. So, So that's What I'd like to resolve here Today. Thank you. Thank you so much. I'm gonna announce the next couple of folks so that you can prepare. So we have Alice Hargrave and then Ruth, uh, Josie Radden Flores, and then Andrew Burnham. So Alice Hargrave, Ruth Josie, Radden Flores, and then Andrew Burnham. Well, hello. I guess I was, um, extra excited to speak because I completely forgot or didn't remember that I signed up to speak. But I'm thrilled that you called me because this is a, something I'm very passionate about. I'm watching the clock. Um, I'm an artist of residents, uh, a bird collision monitor for a while. I'm a birds in my neighborhood volunteer, and I just love how cities and, um, the environment can cohabitate and that we can foster, uh, different species to share the city with us. There's nothing more beautiful than to hear about, um, peregrine falcons nesting of which I witnessed at my artist studio. And, um, yes, I'm all for this. We've got to step up and do this. It's just too tragic. We can't have another night of a thousand birds dead. It just, I won't, I'm going to cry. Thank you. Thank you so much. Next up we have Ruth, followed by Andrew Burnham and Nancy Bigelow. Good morning. Uh, my name is Ruth Joshi, Radden Flores. I moved to Chicago in 2014, and I saw a peregrine falcon kind of the first day that I arrived. And, um, it's impressed upon me the extraordinary, um, riches that this city has being on the Mississippi Flyway. And, um, I've been a bird collision monitor now for a couple of years, but I'm also a cultural worker. I'm a concerned citizen. I'm a taxpayer, and I am so excited that the, um, data is clear. It's in, we have this case, amazing case study from the improvements at McCormick Place. There's just no excuse for not doing this. Now the city has an opportunity to take a leadership role to join the ranks of other leadership cities that are doing something about this. And, um, likewise, after the event at McCormick Place, um, I had friends from the coast from all over the country after the New York Times coverage asking like, what can we do? How can this be improved? This is horrific. And, um, now that we know better, we can do better, and we absolutely should, and people will celebrate us for doing that. Um, so I support our panelists and let's do the right thing. Thanks. Thank you so much. Next up we have Andrew, followed by Nancy Bigelow, followed by Madeline Murphy. Thank you. My name is Andrew Burnham. In my professional career, I'm an environmental scientist focused on reducing air pollution and greenhouse gases that impact both human health and the health of our planet. However, after living in Chicago for 25 years, I only recently came to appreciate the amazing wildlife this city has to offer. During the pandemic, I fell in love with Monte and Rose, the plovers at Montrose Beach and what our citizens were doing to protect them. I started doing nature walks through the Park district and grew a greater appreciation for this amazing city. Um, with that, I started to notice things in my neighborhood. I live in the South Loop, uh, of birds near some of the new construction, um, around McCormick Place. And then as other folks have mentioned, the death of a thousand birds in one night at MCC McCormick Place really just struck, uh, struck me and, and struck, um, internationally of like what we can do, um, negatively to wildlife. And, um, it, it highlighted that Chicago is the deadliest city in the nation for birds. Um, and as folks have said, there are solutions. That's the good news. And the, the retrofits at McCormick Place have shown that you can either do it afterwards or you can do it before. And it's just much more economical to come up with a plan to, uh, address these buildings before they're constructed. Um, but that still leaves that there are still a lots and lots of windows that need to be addressed, um, and prioritization of like the key ones should be focused on. So thank you. Thank you so much. Andrew. Nancy Bigelow, followed by Madeline Murphy, followed by Charles Rizzo. Hi, uh, I'm Nancy Biglow and I'm a Chicago Bird collision monitor. And it can be heartbreaking the number of birds that you see downtown that after they've hit the windows, it's so unnecessary. We are the city within a garden. We should be ashamed that we are allowing this to happen. These birds not only are an asset to the city ourselves, birds eat insects. They're pollinators. But you're thinking that we are allowing birds that would be going to Canada, that would be going to, uh, the Caribbean. We're allowing these to die on our streets. Uh, this is such an important ordinance. And, and please take care of this, please. Thank you Nancy Madeline, followed by Charles Rizzo, followed by Judy P*****k. Good morning, members of the city council, and thank you for your service to our city, and thank you for allowing me to speak. My name is Madeline Murphy. I've lived and worked in the city for 40 years now, and I volunteered for Chicago Bird Collision monitors for about, um, eight or nine years now. The number of injured, crippled dying and dead birds I have picked up, uh, during the course of 40 years of working in the loop is easily in the hundreds and probably in the thousands by now. And as you are aware or will become aware as this proceeding goes on, uh, one third of the world's birds have disappeared within my lifetime. And a billion birds are lost every year to bird strikes. This isn't just a bird issue, this is an issue for you, for me. And to borrow a phrase from an old fashioned Irish wedding blessing, uh, for the generation of children, on the children of your children, if we lose the birds and we are facing, I believe, a mass extinction event by the end of this, uh, century, we lose so much more than the beauty than the elements of the, the food chain, than all of the metaphorical uses of birds. Uh, the ramifications for humans are staggering in terms of agriculture, uh, rodent control and pest control. When you think of insect control alone, the types of diseases, uh, that, um, are currently kept somewhat in check by the bird population, yellow fever, which is endemic in many parts of the world. Malaria, which is endemic throughout, um, Africa, um, Zika, no one will forget the horror of Zika nine or 10 years ago. And West Nile virus, which rears its ugly head every summer here in the city of Chicago, if we don't do anything, we are visiting upon the next generations. This awful, uh, legacy of trying to deal with this situation, even though it is a preventable issue, we could be that city. We need a major city in the United States to help turn the tide here worldwide to stop the 1 billion bird annual carnage. And we can be the one that other cities will turn to that 10 years from now, or 20 or a generation from now, will cause people to say it was Chicago that turned the tide in the United States that caused people to take up, uh, to sit up and take notice of this extremely important issue, as I said, not just for the birds, but for all of us. So for the birds, for myself, for you, and for the generation of children, on the children of our children, please support the bird friendly building ordinance. Thank you. Thank you so much, Madeline. Next up we have Charles Rizzo, Ms. Charles Rizzo here. Ah, gotcha. Gotcha, gotcha. All right. Uh, Judy P*****k, um, followed by Lois Kimmelman, followed by Sir. Hi Vargas. Thank you so much for the opportunity, uh, to speak. I'm Judy P*****k. Um, I was the president of the Chicago Board Alliance until just recently, and I care a lot about, uh, birds. Uh, the first thing I wanna do is I wanna just ask Ev uh, you know, it's like a hot day. It's the middle of the day, so a lot, most of our supporters are working, but I would like to ask, uh, everybody who's in the audience here, who is in favor of mandatory, um, regulations to, to, um, save birds to stand up, please. Okay. Thank you. I just wanted you to see, you know, who, who all is, uh, who all is here, and thank you for standing over there too. Um, yeah, I, um, you know, I think nobody wants to kill birds, right? That's just, uh, but somehow we have not passed this ordinance, even though we have been work working at it for really almost 10 years. Um, and so very disappointing, but, and you know, it's the developers that are, um, you know, that have the, the other side of this, right? And they don't want, um, they don't want any expenses added. And I mean, I, I get that. We all get that. Uh, we, um, we really, you know, they, they have a good point when they say that there are so many regulations and, and so many hurdles to, um, to building in this city. But let's not take it out on the birds, you know, Chicago, it's got the most, probably the most migratory birds of any city in the United States. And so, you know, we're not, we're not talking about pigeons and sparrows. We're, we're talking about warblers and fly catchers and verios and Orioles and tans and et cetera, et cetera, that just flood through our city every spring and fall, and every spring and fall that, um, that flood is like 5% less as measured by the, by Cornell. Now, that is a huge, huge number of birds that are meeting, meeting their death, um, on their migratory path. And a lot of them are, are meeting it right here. You know, I've heard a couple times about the thousand birds that were killed at McCormick Place, but there's more than a thousand, a thousand birds that were killed on that same day by the, by the buildings in our city. So we, we really have to stop this. And I think, um, so we've been going to the planning meetings. Uh oh, okay. Well, anyway, only 41% of the buildings since, since the regulation has passed, have, um, have taken the bird friendly. So I think we have to, you know, we have to make it mandatory. Thank you, Judy. Um, Lois Kimmelman, Followed by Gio Vargas, uh, followed by just Jennifer. Hi, good morning. I'm Lois Kimmelman. I'm a Chicago resident of the First Ward, and I'm a long-term birder in the Chicago area. Um, along with these great folks, I'm also very concerned, uh, that bird populations are dropping nationwide, uh, not just in Chicago, and that birds are dying needlessly in Chicago due to collisions with buildings. Um, Chicago, in my opinion anyway, should join other cities like New York, San Francisco, and others. Um, some more local, I believe, Evanston in leading the way and passing a bird friendly ordinance once and for all in Chicago. Um, bird safe glass, for example. And other measures that have already been proven to, um, avoid or stem bird collisions. Uh, they work, they work well, and also they add really a negligible cost to overall building construction. And, um, uh, architects know about this. It's just a question of encoding the requirements so that this is actually done, I think it was mentioned, it's costs a lot less to build these, literally build these, um, bird safe measures into a new building rather than adding them on afterwards. So therefore, I urge you very strongly to support the Chicago bird friendly design audience or ordinance. Thank you very much. Thank you so much. Lois. Sergio Vargas, uh, followed by Jennifer, followed by, uh, Chris Hansen. Hello, everyone. My name is Sergio Vargas, and I work for the Illinois Environmental Council, comprised of over 130 plus environmental organizations across the state, uh, especially within, uh, the Chicagoland region. And we're incredibly proud and supportive of bird friendly building ordinances in design, especially since, uh, Chicago is a major migratory pathway for so many birds. Um, you know, an incredible history and legacy of of birds, um, and bird watching, especially within this larger community within the city of Chicago. Um, elders who can communicate and, uh, express the extreme biodiversity loss that they've seen across several decades, uh, is staggering. And this is an opportunity to address that and ensure that we continue to protect birds and critically endangered species, uh, moving forward and ensure that, uh, ongoing generations can appreciate and build a stronger relationship with nature, um, and continue to protect, uh, natural areas across the region. Thank you. Thank you. All right, Jennifer. Alright. And then Chris Hansen, Thank you very much for, um, to the city council for having us here. And to thank you to all the volunteers and all the supporters here. My name is Jennifer Bell and I'm a long time, uh, city Chicago resident. Um, I currently live in River West, which is in the 27th Ward. Um, I earned my degrees from University of Chicago and University of Illinois at Chicago, and I teach at a community college in the northwest suburbs. For the past three years, I've been a, a volunteer monitor for Chicago Bird Collision monitors, helping rescue injured birds and salvaging the deceased birds, uh, window collision birds, while documenting the heartbreaking toll that glass buildings take on our migratory bird species. I'm here to express my strong support for bird friendly Chicago initiative and the proposed ordinance requiring bird safe building design and new construction. I've seen firsthand morning after morning at 6:00 AM the tragic results of birds colliding with glass. I recover their bodies from the sidewalks. I try to save the ones still alive and transport injured birds out to rehab. I do this, I do this for hours and hours every week. I meet concerned passersby and local residents who ask me the same question over and over. Why doesn't Chicago have a law to pre prevent this? We are a city on the Mississippi Flyway one of the most important bird migration routes in North America. With Lake Michigan to the East Chicago River running through our neighborhoods. We are perfectly positioned to be a leader in environmental protection. Instead, right now, we are lagging behind, lagging behind cities like New York, San Francisco, Toronto, even our own suburbs like Evanston and Skokie, they've already adopted smart, economically feasible bird safe building requirements. Why haven't we done this yet? In Chicago, more than a billion birds are killed each year from us in the US from window collisions. These deaths are largely preventable. Um, there are responsible proven long over, long overdue steps, uh, towards sustainability that we can do by, by implementing these bird friendly design. I live within walking distance to the, uh, of the plan casino development along the river and the massive wave of high, high, high rises going up in Fulton Market. These new buildings are being designed with shimmering glass curtain walls, beautiful for developers and people, but deadly for birds. If we don't act now, these structures will become long-term death traps for countless migratory bird species. Retrofitting later is far more expensive and difficult. Let's get it right from the start. This ordinance is about doing the right thing, not just for birds, but for the health and legacy for all of our city one. Um, Chicago has an opportunity right now, right now to show that we value more than profits and development. We can be a city that leads with compassion, foresight, and science. Please support the bird friendly design ordinance. Thank you Jennifer. And our last speaker today is Chris Hansen. Hi, I am Chris Hansen. I am a member of the Chicago Ornithological Society. Uh, and I just got handed some wonderful statistics here. You'll want to know Montrose Point is the number one most birded location in the United States, not just Illinois in the United States. And it's ranks 27th for bird diversity in the United States. A hundred million birds passed through Chicago during spring migration in the fall migration. It's 150 million birds. Why is it so many more? They're babies. They were born hatched in Canada or Northern Boreal Forest and are flying through our city for the first time. And as people have mentioned, we are a death trap. We are the worst in the United States. And it pains me 'cause I love this city. We are the best at so many things. I want us to be best at this too. Cook County is the most Birded County in the United States. And what does that mean? It means that well, total birders have increased from 2016 to 2022, uh, by 113%. Economic impact has increased 175% to $170.5 billion. Those people come here for the Urban Birding Festival and for the Indiana Dunes Birding Festival. And they stay in hotels and buy food and up and support all these kinds of things. There's a significant birding impact to all the people who are coming here to Chicago land to Bird. Uh, and when I'm at these festivals, again, as people have mentioned, it hurts me when people are asking about the kill event at, at McCormick Place about why we haven't done something. Because we can, and we know how, and as people have said, we have the data point from McCormick Place, just a 97% drop in bird strikes. How much more clear does it need to get? And all they had to do was skin their windows. We can do this inexpensively for new buildings. And the importance of that is, and I have to quickly say, hats off to the Department of Planning. They have worked really well with us on this. It is one of their measures. But even their own data, which might be a little, uh, enthusiastic, is still only 50% of the projects incorporate these measures. And that means half the buildings are going up without bird safety measures. And we know how long a building lasts in Chicago, decades and decades, if not hundreds of years. And those birds will continue dying against those buildings. I don't feel like we can wait another year. You've heard about how the number of birds are dropping steadily. The very least we can do is pass an ordinance to make sure every new building that goes up has bird safe measures built into it. And we can do it this year. And that's what I'm asking you to do. Thank you. Thank you, Chris. Okay. All right. Um, there being no more speakers, um, the public comment period has concluded. So thank you to all of our speakers today. I would like to note that the committee received 86 written public comments. Um, and those have been sent out to committee members via email. Um, our first order of business is the Rule 45 report from June, which was sent out to the committee. Can I have a motion to approve our Rule 45 report? All right, alderman, now howorth. So moves all those in favor say aye. All the aye. All those opposed And the opinion of the chair, the ayes have it. The item before the committee today is R 2024 dash 0 0 1 0 8 6 1, calling for hearings on bird friendly building design in the city of Chicago. Um, may I have a motion to recommend approval of this item? Alder crews. So move all those in favor, say aye. Are you guys are gonna let Alder Lawson run the entire committee today? All those opposed say nay. All right. In the opinion of the chairs, the ayes have it. I'll report this vote as a recommendation to pass at the next city Council meeting. Uh, I'd like to recognize Alder Conway for purposes of quorum Alder Conway, would you like to be added to that, uh, that roll call too? Uh, for, uh, the, uh, passing the resolution? Yes. All right. All right. We're, we're good? All right. And then, um, uh, I want to thank, um, alders Cruz and, um, Hopkins for co-sponsoring, um, this measure with, um, our office and working with our advocates on this. So in October of 2023, um, Chicago made national headlines, um, when a thousand migrating Songbirds died in one night after colliding with the McCormick Place, mistaking it for an unobstructed pass through. Since then, McCormick Place has invested over a million dollars in updates to its building to prevent another catastrophic event. While we applaud McCormick Place for its efforts, the fact remains that Chicago's rivers and shorelines serve as a critical flyway for millions of migratory birds that pass through our city twice a year. You guys basically wrote this for me, by the way. I'm just saying Thank you for our public commenters. Um, Chicago's building sock represents a risk to migratory birds who do not recognize our buildings as solid barriers, and believe them to be open corridors due due to the Glass's reflection. There are simple fixes to making our buildings more bird friendly, such as using patterns on glass, using a UV coating or adding window treatment. So birds recognize our buildings as barriers. According to a 2022 report by the Ornith, uh, ornithology Center at Muhlenberg College, the cost to install those measures is nominal only accounting for 0.38% of the total overall cost of new construction. Chicago based, uh, glass supplier, uh, Torsten and Glass was quoted in the Chicago Sun Times stating that bird safe glass cost only five to 10% more than traditional glass. Other cities such as New York City, San Francisco, Toronto, and Evanston have already passed bird friendly ordinances that mandate bird safe materials and design strategies for new construction and major renovations. In 2024, the Department of Planning and Development updated its Sustainable Development policy, or SDP. The SDP is a tool used for buildings receiving city funding, or seeking zoning relief, requiring sustainable building design elements. In the final project, these design elements may lower gas emissions, improved public health, manage storm stormwater, promote more efficient transportation, use divert waste, promote workforce development and protect wildlife. In 2020, city Council passed an ordinance prioritizing bird collision deterrent strategies by applying weighted points to buildings that implement bird friendly design elements with 20 points assigned for basic protections and 30 points for enhanced protections. Today we will hear from representatives from the Department of Planning Development regarding data on what strategies developers are selecting. Since that STP um, update, we'll also hear from subject matter experts from the American Bird Conservancy, skyline Glass, um, boma, Chicago Bird Collision monitors, studio gang Architects, and Loyola University to discuss best practices, additional cost, economic impacts, ecological impacts, and more. So joining us today, um, in the box, we have Bradley Robach with the Department of Planning and Development. We have Dr. Brian Linz with the American Bird Conservancy. We have Mark Toth and Charlie Rizzo with Skyline Glass. Amy Masters with Boma, Annette Prince with the Chicago Bird Collision Monitors, uh, Jeannie Gang with Studio Gang, and Jennifer Clark and Dr. Ruben Keller with Loyola University. So with that, I'm gonna turn it over to our panelists to introduce themselves and share infor additional information with their presentations today. And thank you for all for joining us. Um, so, uh, Brad, we're gonna start with you. Great. Good morning, uh, chairwoman Hadden and members of the committee. Uh, thank you very much for inviting our department to come here today and talk about this important issue. Um, for the record, my name is Bradley Beck. I'm the Director of Planning, research and Development with the Department of Planning and, uh, development. Uh, I'm here today to provide a brief overview of the DPD 2024 Sustainable Development Policy, um, a summary of updated bird protection strategies within the policy, and to provide some preliminary results on of which projects are electing to use the bird protection, uh, strategies since it's been available. Um, you know, back in July of last year, DPD provided some documentation to the committee, which includes a PowerPoint presentation that summarizes some of, of what I'm gonna talk about today, uh, which also includes a list of strategies and third party certification systems within the policy. Uh, these documents and more information are also available on the Sustainable Development Policy website. Uh, so the Sustainable Development Policy is a departmental policy administered by DPD. It's a point-based system that encourages innovation and sustainable design and development. The SDP helps Chicago achieve its wide ranging climate and resiliency goals through a menu of options, uh, that reflect best practices. The policy went into full effect on January 1st, 2025. The policy typically applies to about 50 or 75 projects, uh, per year. This includes projects that receive certain types of zoning approvals or financial assistance from DPD or, uh, department of Housing. The policy applies to plan developments, projects receiving over a million dollars in city funding through DPD programs, uh, and with a redevelopment agreement projects subject to the air quality ordinance, renovation projects being provided. Class L tax incentives, affordable multifamily housing projects with more than five units receiving financial assistance from the Department of Housing. And most recently, it was noted in the green social housing ordinance. So projects that go through that program also need to comply. The policy establishes point thresholds based on project scale and the proposed scope of work projects earn points by selecting strategies or building certification, uh, programs from a menu of options, new construction or substantial renovations, uh, or substantial additions, I'm sorry, greater than 50% of the existing building area obtain 100 points substantial renovations that involve modifications to building systems and exterior elements or smaller additions. Obtain 50 points and minor renovations or projects that don't contain. Uh, principal buildings need to obtain 25 points. Uh, developers can choose from a list of strategies or third party building certifications to achieve the necessary point total for compliance. Uh, there are two pathways for this, uh, for projects to comply with the policy. The first involves selecting from the menu of strategies to make up the necessary points. The second involves using third party certification systems like Lead or Green Globes or Enterprise Green communities to obtain a majority of the needed points, and then choose additional strategies to make up the balance. Some strategies may not be available to projects using third party certifications, and that's to, in order to avoid overlapping certification standards and SDP strategies. Uh, the SDP update, um, includes multiple strategy options, again, that helped the city meet its broader sustainability and climate goals. I want to talk a little bit about specific bird protection strategies that were added, uh, compared to the 2017 policy, which was the last update. Uh, the 2024 update, uh, quadrupled the basic bird protection points, moving them from five to 20. Uh, and it tripled the enhanced bird protection points moving that from 10 to 30. Uh, and that was as directed by the 2020 ordinance that was noted in the resolution as and by Chair Woodman Hadden. Uh, earlier on. Uh, the updated policy also includes new bird protection guidance that identifies high risk conditions, options for bird friendly material selections and best practices involving lighting, ventilation, and other features of development. So, with that said, I I wanna talk briefly about some of the preliminary impacts, uh, of the updated policy. I'm gonna specifically focus on, uh, how many projects have included bird protection as part of their compliance pathway. Um, just to start off, the policy has been working more projects than ever are electing to include the building, uh, in the building and design elements, things that reduce collisions. This includes projects not only downtown along the river, but also in our neighborhoods. Approximately half of the projects that we've looked at, um, have selected bird protection strategies. This is up from about a 10% usage rate through the old policy, the 2017 version. Uh, additionally, some projects are voluntarily incorporating bird protection measures, but they're not using the SDP strategies for compliance. Um, this includes different types of projects which range from industrial, uh, commercial mixed use, residential, uh, as well as institutional redevelopments that we see. Uh, developers are using a variety of materials and approaches to help reduce collisions. These include some things that were already noted, um, you know, fritted glass or glasses glass with, uh, visual cues, potentially adding films or application to windows using metal panels or screening to kind of shield glass, um, turning off lighting during migratory periods, and then also, uh, directing lighting downwards to reduce light pollution. Um, so that kind of summarizes the preliminary impact. I wanted just briefly to talk about a couple of concerns that have been conveyed to DPD. Some of them will come up multiple times today. Uh, costs related to bird friendly glazing remain a concern among development teams that we've spoken with. These costs vary widely by building type amount of glazing materials used and overall building design. DPD has not conducted a study that provides conclusive data on these costs, but we have heard anecdotally, uh, we've received comments from developers and designers indicating that sometimes adding bird friendly treatments can as much as double the unit cost of glass. No, this can be significant depending on the project type. Uh, concerns about varying availability of materials and associated impacts on construction timelines. Were also noted in these reports or in these, uh, communications, these factors should be considered in any potential regulation in order to minimize development costs and schedules. Uh, in conclusion, I just wanna wrap up. Uh, I wanted to add that through discussions like this and through collaboration between developers, businesses, advocates, elected officials, property managers, and Chicago residents, more buildings than ever are including elements to help reduce conditions, DPD looks forward to continuing that collaboration in the future. Thank you very much. Thank you so much, Brad. All right. Um, we have next up Dr. Brian Linz. Thank you. Uh, Dr. Clicker. I'm, yeah, you can hear me. I'm Brian Lens. I am the Glass Collision Program Director from American Bird Conservancy, and I'm realizing I might need glasses as I look at my PowerPoint over there. Um, the a BC collisions team has five members on it. Um, four and a half of us do collisions full time. Uh, there are not a whole lot of organizations that have this many people working on collisions, advocacy, um, as their their jobs. So we can get quite a bit of stuff done. Mm-hmm. Um, we work in several different areas. One is to change the conversation. Uh, and by that I mean, we don't want bird friendly building designed to be an add-on. We want it to be something that everybody thinks is important to do every time. And over the past 10 years, we've started to see a real shift, um, moving in the direction we'd like to see. Uh, we have tunnel testing, so we rate glass. You may hear people mention a threat factor, um, as a, a metric architects can use to figure out what glass they, they can use to meet these requirements. Um, that comes from us. We do a lot of research, um, training, including architects through American Institute of Architects. Um, and we do quite a bit of, of legislation work, which I'm gonna talk about more in a minute. Um, you've heard a bit about how important birds are. Uh, they are critical to a healthy ecosystem and functioning environment. Um, they also provide a lot of sanitation, which is important in a city like Chicago. Uh, they are super important to people. You've got a bunch of advocates. Almost everybody here stood up when Judy asked that question, which I loved. Um, but Fish and Wildlife estimates that there are over 2 million people who are active bird watchers in Illinois. And so that doesn't mean they like the environment or they kind of enjoy birds. These are the people who actually go out and watch birds. This is a lot of people right here in, in your city. Um, I put the economic impact numbers from birdwatching here so that it's saved for my children's, children's children in the recording of this. Um, the big one is that it's a $280 billion a year industry output in the United States every single year. And when you get a single rare bird that shows up, birders travel, and they spend money when they travel, um, up to a million dollars for a single bird sighting if it stays in one spot long enough. Uh, Milwaukee had a rare one, and I went and saw it for 20 minutes. And there were people from Chicago, Indiana, and one guy flew in from Arizona. Um, so this is, this is real. And if they die on glass, you're cutting that impact off the second they hit the building. Um, Chicago is great for birds. It has a lot of green space. Uh, you guys have really hit it out of the park on that front. Um, but it's among the most dangerous cities when you look at how many birds fly through Chicago, how many buildings you've got with how much glass they have, and the amount of light pollution which can attract birds. Uh, in further, um, the good news is that change is happening. These are the numbers from McCormick Place. Um, so you can see the huge drop in collisions after the treatments were installed. Thank you to Feather friendly for the graphic. Um, since that project, feather Friendly has, um, 11 other projects in Chicago that are in progress or finished, and another 12 at least, that they're in conversations on. So again, people here are paying attention, and this is the more expensive way to do this, a retrofit, um, and people are, are starting to show up to spend money. Uh, when you talk about what is the process for an ordinance and what's important, we really have two targets. New construction in the existing buildings. If you gave me every new building for now from today forward, and I didn't get any of the existing ones, we just hit pause. And we kill a billion birds a year until we've replaced every building. So making sure we include the glass that's existing when it gets replaced is important. Um, there are two pathways to make a building better, working on the glass and the design and working on the lighting. I believe most of what we're focusing in on for this meeting is the, the glass. Uh, I would encourage there to be follow up meetings to get into the lighting details, which live in a different part of the code. Um, the good news is Chicago doesn't have to be first. Uh, this is a list of communities in North America that have bird friendly building ordinances that are mandatory. There are more that are voluntary, but we don't have those up here. And I believe I have a couple more to add to this list. Um, for the goals that we've got. When you're designing an ordinance, we want it to be clear and achievable. If it's convoluted, hard to understand, needs a bunch of back and forth explanation, uh, it kind of misses the mark. Uh, we want it to apply to as many buildings as possible. Uh, birds hit buildings of all sizes and shapes. And so if you just pick the five big ones, you're not gonna fix this problem. You need to do it at a big scale. Um, we also want the bird friendly glass where it matters, and we don't worry so much about it where it doesn't matter. So if you're putting up a new 80 story building, I don't care so much about the top. I care about the bottom. And working up to the part where we know, um, causes the most collisions. Uh, again, I mentioned it should include replacement glass so we can get at the existing buildings. And then it's important to avoid unintended consequences, either writing a statement that makes this, uh, burdensome for a developer, or writing a statement that makes a loophole. So you end up having the supply to four buildings. Um, you want to get what you want out of it. Um, I would recommend the starting point be the American Bird Conservancy Model Ordinance. Uh, there's a lot in it, but the simple way we refer to it is a hundred, a hundred, a hundred, a hundred percent of the glass on a hundred percent of the buildings to a hundred feet high. Um, you can tweak from there. Uh, one of the really good things about the model ordinance is the definition section at the start. So it gets you halfway out of the gate, um, by having the best definitions, the most comprehensive definitions of bird friendly glass, and the kinds of features you really need to pay attention to. Um, we have a bunch of ordinance tools on our website. We're gonna have a new website soon, I hope. Um, so what it looks like might change when you, you get there. Um, there is also a good review of the existing legislation, so you can go and see what's on that list that I posted, and just click and directly read the text of all of them. We've also given brief commentary on what we think of each. Um, so you can, uh, kind of start with the, the ones that we think are the most effective. And we've, we've ranked them too. So with that, I'd like to just say thank you to the city of Chicago. Thank you to all you beautiful bird people. None of this would be happening without you guys picking up birds is really hard, often very, very depressing. Uh, so like, serious kudos to you. None of this would be possible without all your effort. Um, and I just say A, B, C is in anything you want from us. Any conversation we can have, any guidance we can provide, uh, let me know. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you so much, Brian. Um, next we've got, uh, mark, and Charlie. Hi, my name's Charlie Rizzo. I'm the chairman and founder of Skyline Design. And, uh, I am gonna speak a little bit about the history of Skyline, because I think it's important we're a Chicago based company. And then I'm gonna turn it over to Mark who's gonna talk a little bit about cost, because that seems to be a big issue here, and it certainly is one that's sort of inflated in my opinion. So we're gonna try and put some clarity to it and make it simple. Uh, so Skyline Design is located in Humboldt Park. Uh, we're on the west side of the city. We employ about a hundred plus people from the community, uh, and we like to keep those people busy and working. And so one of the products that we offer, uh, is called Bird Safe Glass, which is a fitting moniker for, uh, this discussion. So I heard a lot of people talking about, uh, costs, so we're gonna try and address costs. But, uh, again, just a little bit of background. Skyline, uh, makes glass for buildings all over the country. We do a lot of work in healthcare. We do a lot of work in, uh, commercial, which would be office buildings, and then we do a lot of work in public space, like airports, et cetera. And so one of the big things that's been, uh, on the docket has been Bird Safe. We started designing Bird Safe Glass about 10 years ago. Uh, one of the, kind of the issues with the designing glass is that, uh, there were limitations. And so at Skyline, there are no limitations. So we can do any kind of pattern to satisfy any architects. So in our meetings with, uh, the architectural community, uh, they brought us into a lot of meetings with developers, and I did hear some comments about developers and, uh, their sort of misinterpretation of costs. So, whereas I think Brian mentioned something about, uh, doubling the cost of glass, we wanna put a real number to that. And when you look at a glass budget, it's probably about, uh, less than 1% add cost to put Bird safe glass in place, uh, at the beginning of an installation, the McCormick Place installation is a fantastic, uh, example of it. However, uh, it's going to be costly in five years because they'll probably have to replace it and put new, uh, uh, film up on top of, or take the old film off and put new film up. Whereas we offer a process, it's one time, it's done in the beginning of the process. Uh, and again, it's, uh, a one-time cost and it's very cost effective. So, uh, Mark's gonna talk for a few minutes about, uh, some of those projects that we've had experiences with. So thank you. And, And I'm, uh, Charlie, I'm sending Dari over to grab, I know you brought a sample with you. I did. Do you mind? Um, and so committee members, the re's gonna bring over the sample of what some of the bird friendly glasses like, Yeah. So this is, uh, just a Thank you, Vanna. Thank you. A very simple example of, uh, the way that we process glass. So it's, we put it on the number one surface, and that is the surface that birds see and recognize, uh, immediately, as opposed to being on this glass unit's made up of two pieces of glass and with a, uh, with a, uh, uh, liquid, uh, kind of sealant around it to keep, uh, any of the air out. And it's a thermal factor. And you can do this right in the factory. You can work right on that glass. Uh, and so the, uh, again, the idea of it being expensive is really a misconception. So I think that shows like, eh, it looks pretty simple. Yeah. So thank you. Yeah. So, hi everyone. Uh, my name is Mark Toth, uh, with Skyline. Thank you for having us here. So one of the things that I wanna talk about our cost, and we're, I think hearing it repeatedly here in this hearing, um, the, the reality is adding bird safe markings to glass in general adds about anywhere from three to 10% depending on the process, the technique, the type of glazing, things like that. Um, and that's the actual cost of the glass itself. So it's similar to what's being passed around there. Um, a good example for a project that we're working on right now, we're doing a project up in Evanston, which does have a bird safe ordinance, uh, for Northwestern, uh, the Jacobs Center renovation. Um, the, the glazing budget for that project is about $6 million Skyline's portion to put the patterning, the bird markings on the glass is about $75,000. So a very small portion, uh, that equates to about 1.2, 1.3% of the total glazing budget. So when you get into the overall cost of the project itself, amortized it, it drops it down quite a bit. So I think I mentioned, I think I heard 0.3, 0.4% of the total budget. And that's, that's a pretty safe number to go by. Um, another example is right across the street here, the new Google headquarters, um, you have bird safe glass going up, I believe about 60 feet on that project. Uh, the total cost of the renovation of the building, not including the purchase cost of the, the, the real estate is about 250 to $280 million. Of that 500,000 give or take, is dedicated to adding Bird safe. So that equates to about 0.17% of the overall budget. So again, the cost is quite low, uh, and that's what we're seeing across the board from a, from a, a cost standpoint. Um, the other thing that we're hearing quite a bit, and I probably get two or three calls a week, are tariffs. And how are tariffs affecting the cost in terms of what we're seeing from a construction standpoint. Uh, the good news is there are several manufacturers of bird safe glass in the United States. Um, can't include Canada unfortunately. Um, but, uh, you know, there are choices. And Skyline being one of 'em, Chicago Humble Park, um, you know, it really doesn't affect the cost from a tariff standpoint. So, you know, I, I think there's, you know, the, the, the issue of cost is really a, a pretty small issue in the whole scheme of things. And I think when you factor in, and I've heard it a number of times from everybody up here, is, you know, Chicago architecturally is one of the premier cities globally, and people come in from all over the world to visit us for our architecture. And I'm learning how many people come to Chicago from a, from a birding standpoint. So, you know, we're, we're tops in that, but unfortunately we're also tops and bird kills, you know, during the migratory season. So I just think there's something that we can do and we could do it better. And, you know, I think that's why we're all here today. So thank you. Thank you Charlie. And Mark. Um, next up, Amy Masters, sorry to throw you off in the seating order there. Can I say one more thing? Absolutely. Um, I'd like to, uh, invite all the alderman to Skyline. We're in Humboldt Park. We've had, uh, alderman Fuentes there, we've had Mayor Johnson there. And we'd like to, uh, invite all of you to come by and see how this process is done so you have a real clear sense of what you'd be voting for. So you're all welcome and we'd love to have you. Thank you. Oh, Thank you for that invite. We'll organize a field trip, guys, what do you think? It's the order they put the slide. All right. Sounds good. All right. And is that clicker working for you? All right, Amy. It is. It is. Thank you. Are you good? Good morning, chairwoman Hadden and members of the committee. My name is Amy Masters and I'm the Director of Government and External Affairs for BOMA Chicago. Thank you for the opportunity to provide our perspective today on this important issue of bird friendly building design. Boma Chicago represents about 240 large office buildings in the city, most of which are located downtown, uh, Chicago's office industry proudly. Um, leads, I'm going in opposite order, sorry. We proudly lead the nation in green building stock, which is a combination of energy star designations and lead designations in terms of square footage, and also are one of the top three cities nationwide when it comes to office building lead designations. Boma Chicago also, or our office sector, also provides over 64,000 jobs, most of which are union and contributes $5.9 billion to the state's economy. Uh, BOMA Chicago also represents the owners and managers of existing buildings, not developers. Today we bring our extensive experience in the commercial office market to offer several key considerations as you evaluate bird friendly building design policies for existing buildings. First, excuse me, I'd like to underscore the realities of today's commercial office industry. Due to post pandemic work trends, downtown vacancy has reached its highest level yet at nearly 29% right here in the Central Loop. As a result, over the last several years, we've seen office buildings sell for pennies on the dollar as just as just one example. Three 11 South Wacker, a building that sold for $302 million in 2014, sold for just four $45 million. That's an 85% discount, and that is, again, one of many in Chicago construction cranes have long been a powerful symbol of progress signaling, not just new investment, but bringing hundreds, even thousands of well-paying union jobs to the city. This absence of construction cranes in our skyline is a clear signal that Chicago is missing out. As developers predict that no new office building development is expected until at least around 2032. We can expect years of stalled investment, job losses, and growing tax pressure on homeowners. Given the pause in downtown development from new developments to renovations in existing buildings, it's important to consider how new costly mandates could affect future investment. Even a five to 10% increase in window costs adds up quickly for large buildings with thousands of windows where specialized glass or film can result in millions of dollars in added expenses. This is also just done at a, a really horrible time for when buildings are struggling to even just pay their, their basic bills. And I'd also like to share some additional feedback about flight levels of birds and cost-effective design alternatives. Um, I'll echo some of the comments earlier about bird flight levels and, and lower levels. Uh, lower story levels. Studies have shown that birds tend to fly low to the ground, making residences and low rises a greater risk. Two studies cited here estimate that less than 1% of birds collide with high rises, and the majority of collisions occur at low rises. Those low rises, uh, are considered four to 11 stories, and also, uh, the rest are at residences. And those are considered between one and three stories. Given those lower flight levels of birds, and to help protect as many birds as possible, we recommend the inclusion of low rises in residences in any policy discussions. And when looking at building design, there's some lower cost options to minimize bird collisions that include landscaping and lighting. Thoughtful landscaping from both the inside and the outside of windows can help reduce bird collisions. And another alternative is to minimize upward facing lighting was, I know that was already mentioned, and also lighting in the evenings to help birds navigate more naturally and avoid disorientation and hazards associated with artificial light. In fact, BOMA Chicago partnered with the Chicago Bird Alliance to launch the Lights Out program in 2001, and we continue to promote that program today, and we work with the Chicago Bird Collision monitors as well. During spring and fall migration seasons, our buildings are encouraged to minimize their lighting in lobbies and atriums, and also to reduce their exterior lighting after 11:00 PM through daylight. Tenants are also reminded to turn down their lights and motion detectors are encouraged to minimize light. And of course, all of these, these things are, are helpful for energy efficiency as well. And lastly, city Council is separately considering considering a stricter window signage ordinance in an effort to enhance public safety in its current form, that ordinance would restrict tinting and obstruction of sight into the business for all stakeholders involved. Just wanted to note this because it's important to ensure that any etching or tinting or opacity of windows considered through bird friendly building design is also aligned with any window signage requirements or other other codes. And as this conversation continues, we wanna emphasize our shared commitment to protecting migratory birds as they pass through Chicago. We respectfully urge the committee to consider a range of perspectives, including market realities, cost-effective alternatives, feasibility, and potential conflicts with existing codes. And we also encourage the inclusion of low-rise buildings and residences in any policy discussions. Thank you again for the opportunity to share the commercial office community's perspective, and I'm happy to answer any questions or serve as a resource moving forward. Thanks. Great. Thank you so much, Amy. Um, before we move to our next speaker, just wanna give a little acknowledgement for, for those in the gallery, you're not all under arrest. Um, you may have had some concerns, um, but I wanna, uh, welcome. We have some guests visiting us here at City Hall today from the Asian American Law Enforcement Association and the National Asian Peace Officers Association. So, um, thank you all for your service. Um, thank you for being here. Um, uh, as a show of hands, how many of you like birds? Show of hands. Hands Up. Hands up, right. Bird friends up? Okay. Um, just so you know, our committee discussion today is, um, a resolution that we are looking at the city's current work on supporting, um, bird friendly design in development. And we're hearing from a panel of experts, uh, about what some of those options are and, um, things that we should be considering as we weigh any future policies. So, um, you're welcome to sit as well if you wanna hang out. Alright. All right. Well, thank you for visiting, uh, city hall today. All right, next up, um, is we'll go to in The lineup or did Jeanie get moved to a different place because she was on the list as being She's after Annette. We've moved. She's after. You just gonna say Get skipped. Yay. That's her. Yes. Good. Yep. Sorry we didn't, we didn't see you in necessarily in the same order. So, Annette, you are up next. I'm, I'm Next. Okay. Just pushing the center button to advance right there. Got it. Alright. Okay. Um, I, I'll be saying some things other peoples have have said, but I'm gonna say it again and make sure everyone was paying attention. Uh, my name's Annette Prince and I'm the director of Chicago Bird Collision Monitors a conservation project for the last 20 years, uh, that has been documenting the scope of the bird collision problem in Chicago, uh, and advocating for reduced bird injury and death through safer lighting and building design practices. I wanna make sure to, to thank Alder person, Hadden and her team for organizing this hearing and allowing this really important testimony to be brought before the city council. And I wanna thank the members of this panel who were willing to lend their expertise and time to support our cause. Uh, 10 years ago, we formed a coalition of Chicagoland Bird organizations to advance changes in Chicago's building requirements that would mandate as a first step that at least new construction or major renovations in the city would be required to use effective bird friendly designs, lighting, landscaping and materials. Am I gonna get picked by here? We did not get a comprehensive ordinance at that time that would've established and enforced specific levels of bird protection. We instead worked with the Department of Planning and Development to incorporate bird friendly standards into the revised sustainable development policy. We appreciate the work that was done with DPD and the steps that were taken to include bird safe considerations in the sustainable development policy. However, these measures remain voluntary and although extra points are given, they do not assure as they should, that all projects are bird safe. And this has subsequently allowed dangerous new buildings to be approved. In addition, as was mentioned, uh, only 50 or more projects a year fall under these recommendations. And so they do not, uh, if they're not a DPD reviewed project, this doesn't address the construction that is carried on throughout the city. Every new building that is constructed with inadequate bird protections is going to kill and injure birds for the decades that that building stands in our city. So, while it is good to have 10, 20, or 50% of new construction projects using bird safety design, as it was said before, that leaves 90, 80, or 50% of the remaining buildings as potential bird killers. Would we say that forest safety measures are good enough for 50% of the buildings in the city, and that that's a good start? Would we fix half the potholes in the roads and let the others cause accidents, injuries, and damage? The point is to reduce hazards to the greatest extent possible. We're not asking for mere cosmetic changes. We are asking for mandated measures that are going to determine whether something lives or dies. Here are the documented numbers of birds that were killed or injured over the last 10 years in just a couple square miles of the downtown area that we monitor. Anywhere from 5,000 to 9,000 debtor injured birds are collected, and these are just the birds that are limited time and volunteers can recover. It is estimated that there are maybe 10 times more collisions, uh, victims than you actually find since there are thousands of birds that are, can't be reached on rooftops, balconies that are grabbed by predators or swept away. So when we say 5,000 birds in a year, that could actually really equate to 50,000 birds in a year of, of dead and injured birds in just a couple square miles of downtown. If you multiply that by the more than 200 square miles of Chicago, we can see that our city is killing birds. In the hundreds of thousands, our teams can pick up a hundred or a thousand birds in a single day. This is a level of death and injury that's unacceptable. These amazing, the, the amazing travels in lives of these birds have been needlessly cut short. Um, they deserve a better fate. McCormick Place, as people have mentioned, got the worldwide attention when one a thousand birds died in there in one morning, and we collected another 2000 birds throughout other areas of downtown that same morning. People look at that as a one-time event, but it is an ongoing tragedy that we want to, people, people to be aware of is, is happening on a, on a, a yearly basis In Chicago, Chicago is ranked as the city that poses the greatest threat to migratory birds. Millions of them travel through our, our city, some of them traveling hundreds of miles, some of them traveling thousands of miles. They're coming from their wintering grounds in South America, central America, the southern United States, and heading as far north as the united, as Northern United States, and all the way up to the Arctic Circle. All of them are falling a route that they used for thousands of years before we put dangerous buildings in their path. And all of them are falling victim to the, the to striking, reflective and, um, transparent glass we find over. We find we have found over 200 different species of birds. Some of them rare, some of them more common. Um, and the real tragedy to this story is that yes, birds typically die during migration. It's a, it's a, a rough thing for them to do. Um, nature selects against the weak ones, the slow ones, the ones that couldn't find their, couldn't find food or couldn't avoid predators. But our building glass kills the best birds, the strongest ones, the ones that made it here from South America in the spring and almost made it to their nesting grounds to raise offspring only to be killed at one of our buildings. These birds are completing a marathon greater than the Chicago Marathon, and it is as if we stood at the end of next year's Chicago race and shot and shot the runners as they crossed the finish line. Uh, these are the healthiest, the strongest, um, winners, and we are harming them in the hundreds of thousands. These birds are the best hope for their species survival. And these numbers are already suffering severe declines from habitat loss, climate change, and other human interference. These birds face horrible, needless and preventable death and injury in our city, but we know that we can put protections in place. McCormick Place, as has been discussed, added markers to their glass that in no way impeded the light and the view from their two football fields worth of glass. And they have seen more than a 95% reduction in bird strikes. Innovative designs and materials used by architects like Genie Gang and others create beautiful, sustainable and bird safe buildings. Chicago has to be a responsible host to the millions of birds that pass through our area, and that constitute, um, that, that the constituents and visitors to our city care about. And that matters to the people who live in this city. These birds are not just local birds, but they are worldwide visitors that are critical to the balance of nature to the global health that we all rely on. Whether you care about birdwatching or not, jobs, tourism and tax revenue from birding activities and the business of building bird friendly can generate billions of dollars every year in this country. I hope you have watched or will watch the link to the documentary film Broken Flight, which you were sent in it. You will see the important picture of the bird collision issue in Chicago, that people around the country are viewing and around the world and asking why more can't be done to help the federally protected birds that travel through this area. Every year, Chicago is ranked and documented as the location posing such great risks to migratory birds. We must implement reasonable, proven, achievable, effective, and required mes me measures to provide comprehensive protection for these amazing critical and irreplaceable birds. Will Chicago continue to be a place where birds come to die or will we urgently establish and require measures that will give them the safer passages they deserve? That's it. Thank you so much, Annette. All right, Jeannie, you're up. Alright, thank you. Um, my name's Jeannie Gang and I'm an architect. Um, I lead Studio Gang, which is an award-winning international architecture firm that I founded right here in Chicago. Um, I'm also an advocate for the Mandatory Bird Safe Ordinance. Uh, Chicago celebrates birds through its arts and culture. Think about the Calder sculpture, in case you didn't know it's a flamingo. Um, think about the Chicago Public Library with these amazing owls, uh, standing watch over, over the city on its pediment. And today, if you go around, you'll for sure find the next generation of artists celebrating birds, the Peregrine falcon on the left and on these city murals. Um, the redheaded Woodpecker, which I saw earlier, um, on the right. Um, so my work has taken me around the world and I, um, work all over the country as well. But I first learned about the Chicago bird, uh, the migratory Flyway over Mississippi Flyway when I was working on a project in Calume, um, in 2003. Um, and I was designing a nature center down here on the south side and learned of through the research and, and actually, uh, reached out to bird collision monitors at that time and learned what some of the situations were that was causing, uh, a lot of these collisions with buildings, you know, and I designed buildings for a living. I don't want them killing birds, you know, being, um, the second largest killer to birds after cats. Um, since then, each and every one of my buildings has tried to, we've tried to address, uh, bird safety. And this is even before, you know, there were really great guidelines that we have now. So we were trying out a lot of things at Aqua Tower. We used picket railings, hand hand railings, metal railings that you can see on the right, which are way less expensive. Way, way, way less expensive. There's five miles of handrail on this building, um, and it's perfectly bird safe. So there's a, a solution right there. Um, this is City Hyde Park in Hyde Park, and it's, um, a less, it's, it's not a super fancy building, but it, it's uses, um, bird safe glass on the handrails. So it has etched glass on the handrails. So instead of picket rails, we have glass handrails. Um, this is what it looks like. I don't know if you can see the dots on the right, on the glass, but if you look at it up close with the light coming directly in, you can see on the handrail. So that's a very dangerous situation when you have glass out in the environment with no space behind it. So it's just another example. And on this building, you know, on the lower levels as well as the upper levels, we did it. It's not as, it was a very tight construction budget yet the bird protection was achieved. Um, and it can be done. And we need a mandatory bird safe ordinance. Um, not an optional voluntary point system. Uh, we think that anything less than that is just not gonna protect, give the protection that we need. Um, you know, San Francisco, New York, Toronto has already been mentioned. They put regulations in place years ago, and we already knew about this problem back then. And we need it here in Chicago to be a leader. Um, all buildings have constraints and regulations. We have tons of constraints and regulations. That's when architecture and, you know, architects and developers, um, can get creative and they respond with, um, inventions and new businesses are started, and it, it, it spurs on the economy to have something new like this, um, incorporated. They start to have fun with it, like here. Um, this was a place in, um, a building in uc, Santa Cruz within a redwood forest. So trees much higher than our trees here in Chicago. So you need more protection, um, and mandatory protection. And all of our glass in this building is bird safe. Um, we had fun with it instead of a dot pattern. You can see the zoom, I don't know if you can see the zoom in on the right. Those instead of dots, they're etchings of all the little creatures that can be found in the forest, but done in this way that is protective of the glass. And actually, uh, with a shout out to our Chicago company Skyline, who actually did this, uh, etching. So that was business for a Chicago company, uh, for a San Francisco project. Um, and to just, just to mention, there's many other ways that have shown up because of these regulations in New York, York and San Francisco. You can ink dot, you know, print onto the glass, um, you can ceramic fri, bake it on. There's many different ways that are showing up and are, um, with different costs and different. So, so there are, uh, costs coming down. This feature is also now like, sought out by the students. They wanna live in this college for its environmental and sustainable architecture. So to conclude, I just wanna say that every single project I've shown you today have all been award-winning architecture projects, not only for the architects, but for the developers who, who did them. Um, and every single one incorporates bird safety. And we're a city that is famous for its architecture. So like the murals and the public art I was showing you, why can't we have our buildings be exemplary for the bird safety as well? Let's lean into our identity to enjoy our city on the Mississippi Flyway and have our buildings protect birds for our citizens and visitors who love to see them. Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you Jeannie. Um, so our last, uh, speaker today, uh, Jennifer Clark and Dr. Keller from Loyola University. Thank you. I wasn't sure how to get it into the, to The right form and then make sure. Yep. There you go. Get your mic right in front of you. My name is Jennifer Clark. I'm the Associate Vice President for campus and community Planning at Loyola University Chicago. Um, I'm gonna actually advance 'cause I want you to see the picture more than that. Um, as one of the most environmentally progressive universities in the country, um, I think Loyola was invited today to give you a developer owner user perspective on bird safe glass in building design and operation. Um, but because not everyone is as familiar with Loyola, I wanted to let you know, we educate approximately 17,000 students in the city of Chicago, um, on two campuses. Uh, and almost 60% of those students are coming from Illinois to the city. According to our internal surveys, half of all incoming students choose Loyola because of its commitment to sustainability. And in part because of the impact on student attraction. Loyola has achieved the goal of carbon neutrality earlier this year. So I wanna tell you first and foremost that the work you are doing here as a committee is super important to the future generations of current Chicagoans Illinoisans and, and people who are moving here for college and might, uh, hopefully stay after they graduate. Loyola's Lakeshore campus, which you can see in this picture, um, is a little over 4 million square feet of, of space that sits on 52 acres, um, in the 48th and 49th wards right along the lakefront. Um, we also have a water tower campus downtown between Michigan Avenue and State Street. That's in the second and 42nd wards. That's home to our professional schools of law, business, social work and education. But the majority of the undergraduates are up in Edgewater and Rogers Park development on the majority of that Lake Shore campus in Edgewater. And Rogers Park is governed by plan development number 34, and it has been since the mid 1960s. Um, however, even though the majority of the campus zoning is determined by the plan development, we still go before plan commission for approval of new buildings with regard to lakefront protection because the vast majority of this campus sits within the Lakefront Protection Zone, um, and has to go to plan commission. Just last week, the plan commission unanimously approved, and I don't have a picture of it, I wish I did the development of a new 90 foot building, uh, east of Sheridan Road for nursing and molecular sciences. And that building is designed to be more than 25% glass. It's about one and a half blocks from the lake. It will utilize etch glass that doesn't diminish the divine, the design or affect the views, which is something that many people seem to be very concerned about. Um, I wanna give the rest of, I wanna just tell you a little bit about Loyola, but give the majority of my time off over to Dr. Ruben Keller. Uh, he's gonna speak to you about his work to eliminate bird strikes on Loyola's Lake Shore campus, but I wanna let you know that the headline is, in the last 10 years, Loyola went from cleaning up a couple dozen birds off the sidewalk every day to killing zero, thanks to the work of Dr. Keller and his students. Uh, yeah, thank you very much, uh, for the opportunity to speak. I'm Ruben Keller. I am a professor in the School of Environmental Sustainability at Loyola University Chicago. I began at Loyola in 2011. Uh, prior to that, I'd had some experience with the bird collision monitors. Um, and it was pretty quickly apparent to me that, uh, that we had a big problem with bird collisions on our campus. Um, like, sort of as a microcosm of the city of Chicago. Uh, Loyola is extremely, extremely lucky to have this massively privileged position to be on the lakefront at, uh, of Lake Michigan. Um, and we know that we're in a, uh, a major migratory flyaway and many, many birds, uh, fly out over the lake, uh, during the evenings. And then they, uh, they they come into land looking for somewhere to shelter and rest during the day. Loyola has some really great architecture, uh, and a lot of that architecture is covered in glass. Uh, and, uh, when I began at Loyola in 2011, uh, I organized a student group, uh, initially just to begin to look at, at the scale of the issue. Uh, and we pretty quickly identified that there were three or four major buildings on campus, uh, that were, uh, leading to a lot of bird collisions and a lot of bird deaths. Um, one of them, uh, it, it's actually shown here with the blinds closed. Uh, it's dead center, uh, just below center, um, the whitish building, that's our information commons building an absolutely gorgeous building, uh, that has an entirely front and back made of glass. Uh, it was not designed in this way, but if an architect were to try to design a building that was going to lead to a huge number of bird strikes, uh, then this would be a good blueprint to start with. Um, obviously that was, that was not intentional. Um, but my students and I began to find a lot of birds there, uh, sometimes 15 to 20 per day. Uh, and as others have said, we know that that was, you know, that's a low estimate of the number that, that are actually, uh, dying. Uh, we went to the facilities department and we've had this fantastic, uh, zero financial cost solution ever since, uh, for over a decade now. Uh, that building has programmable blinds, so those blinds are now programmed so that they're closed between midnight and an hour after sunrise, uh, during the spring and the fall migrations. Uh, and we very quickly went from finding 15 to 20 birds per day to finding, you know, very rarely we find one. Uh, so that's been an amazing solution. Um, other buildings on campus have had similar issues. And again, working with the facilities department, uh, we've put in a range of, uh, a range of measures that have, that have drastically reduced bird collisions. Uh, those include putting up window films, uh, various decals on windows, uh, adjusting lighting, uh, and again, adjusting blinds. So this has been a really great story. It is just about put outta business, my, um, my my student group that goes around looking for birds. Whereas we used to come in with, you know, sometimes dozens per day. Uh, it's now pretty rare that we find one. Um, and it's been really great to see the way that, uh, Loyola has, um, has institutionalized this concern. Uh, so we have this new building going up, uh, that Jennifer just mentioned. Um, there have been meetings between me. I am now the resident bird expert, um, and architects, uh, to advise on how we can make sure that this new building has, uh, has bird protection, uh, baked into it. Uh, so the glass is going to have a frit pattern on it. Uh, there is also going to be, uh, blinds, which we've found to be very effective. Um, so where, you know, as construction is going forward, Loyola is committed to, uh, to new construction being bird safe. Um, I, I'll just finish. You know, I, on a somewhat personal level, um, you know, through the course of doing this project, I've collected hundreds of birds, uh, dead, uh, dozens of species. Um, and it's, it's incredibly affecting to do that. Uh, these birds are often, you know, not much larger than a golf ball. They weigh far, far less. Uh, and as others have mentioned, um, you know, it's, it's just tragic to think that, that my campus and my community, uh, is the thing that has sort of prevented these birds from, uh, from moving among places as far afield as as Alaska and Northern Canada, uh, and central and South America. Um, so it gives me great hope, uh, that we've been, you know, what we've been able to do at Loyola. Uh, I think that it can be a model, uh, more broadly for Chicago. Um, and it's also, it is just really cool to be doing this very local, sort of inherently place-based conservation, but to know that it has this much, much broader impact across the Americas. Thank you. Thank you both. Wanna thank all of our panelists and open, uh, the floor. Oh, oh, that's right. Um, uh, vice Chair Knutson has put in a Rule 59 request. Uh, could I, uh, have a motion to accept his Rule 59 request for remote participation? So moved by Alder Lawson. Um, all in favor say aye. All right. Any opposed? All right. Um, uh, vice Chair Knutson, are you with us? Thanks, chair. Yep, I'm with us. And thank you to all the speakers. Fantastic. Thank you. Um, so just opening up for questions. Uh, Alder Lawson, Thank you, chair. Um, I looked over to and said to Bill Conway, is that Jeanie gang sitting there? And then it is. And then I said, is that Jennifer Clark sitting there? And I can't see Amy Masters, but happy birthday. Um, well, Happy birthday. So, Uh, I want to thank you for putting together an amazing panel. Um, as uh, Jennifer knows, I am a, a Rambler alum and have watched, uh, I mean, back in the nineties it was, the sustainable culture was very different, but still very, very important. And so to see the university grow up, um, and expand and create new buildings, uh, and, and pay attention and go back and, and fix things that are wrong, um, is, is really, really, uh, heartening. Um, what's the new building that you guys are doing east of Sheridan? You said? It doesn't have a name yet, but it is a building for the School of Nursing and Molecular Sciences. So it could be like Campion. Oh, Campion Hall. Campion's gone, yeah. Place in Campion Hall. That's okay. Um, have you done any retrofits of any of the older buildings? You know, I see, you know, like Damon and Dunbar, or not Damon Dunbar, uh, even Simpson, uh, any, any work there? Dr. Keller might be able to tell you which exact buildings, right. But we have done films, right? Films on, on some of the more, the high impact, right. Um, windows. And as he said, the least expensive thing was just to put in automated, uh, blinds and, and, uh, shade systems. But you can talk about which buildings, 'cause Bennett knows them well, alderman Lawson knows them well. Yeah. It's, it's mostly the newest, the, the newer buildings that have all of the glass. Um, so I think we, the, um, the decals and the, the window films have gone up on the Norville Athletic facility. Uh, the new Damon, um, uh, student center, uh, and the IC and Sullivan, um, is might be the oldest building that, that was a really fun one to work with. Uh, we realized that. So, so, so Sullivan is, uh, right on the Lakeshore. It also has a lot of glass. Um, our student group worked with facilities, so, so there are blinds in Sullivan, uh, but they're manual, they're not computer controlled. Uh, so we worked with facilities and we put together flyers in, uh, Polish and Spanish. Those were the languages that we needed. Uh, and we work with the janitorial staff, uh, and we've worked with them to educate them about the issue and to ask them to please close the blinds at the end of their shifts during the migrations. Um, they've been a huge help and, uh, and that has been a huge help on, on that building. Great. Um, thank you. Um, Ms. Gang, I just wanna say big fan of your work. I'm from Rockford, um, so Northern Illinois strong here. Uh, of course, I've been here for a very long time and I, and I wish you could design every building that we're doing, um, and appreciate that you are appreciate involved in public projects, not just at the airport, but in the park district, um, and, and really making that mark. And I think your words carry a lot here today. Um, I had just a couple, couple questions I think were answered. The, I don't want to, a danger zone here is 10 stories and under. Right. As opposed to from, from some of the numbers. I was seeing if, if one of the experts could just speak to that, It's generally considered the first a hundred feet. That's why that was that a hundred hundred rule. It's the level that that birds are spending most of their time at. And it's also, uh, reflections of trees or any kind of landscaping might, uh, cause a false image for the birds to fly towards. So the tallest, uh, canopy level, uh, that would be next to a building as well as, uh, where the birds are spending most of their time is the first a hundred feet on a building. Got It. Brian, did You wanna say That? Uh, you, if you review the existing ordinances, you'll see the older ones are lower and then they get higher and higher. And so now we recommend a hundred feet. If you go outside and watch a bird move around, it spends most of its time going between trees or between green space, maybe a little bit above a tree to go further. So we kind of, as a rule of thumb, say, you know, how tall do the trees get and double it, um, as probably where most of the problems are gonna happen. Uh, it's a little tough to have like real precision on that. 'cause a lot of the data are come from Annette's group picking up a bird on the ground. And if there's a hundred or, uh, excuse me, a hundred story building, you don't know for sure which one it hit. And I do know for sure they hit higher than a hundred feet up, even in Chicago, 'cause I've got pictures of it. Um, but most of them are a hundred feet and down and we're kind of extrapolating from data to get there. And we also do a hundred feet above a, um, uh, amenity deck because again, you've, you've sort of created a second ground level and you go a hundred feet over that because if you've got trees and landscaping on an elevated deck, you wanna go to the glass that goes up, up, you know, above what's the new ground area where birds will be spending their time. So it's, it's the ground up a hundred feet. And then any kind of amenity deck or terrace, uh, we're worried about the glass that's gonna be in the proximity of birds spending their time on that elevated level and up above. Right. So I, I was gonna ask about the geography of this. 'cause I think we hear about downtown a lot. We hear about pie rises a lot. So I, I appreciate Loyola being here. Um, my community is along the lakefront, uh, from diversity to Addison, basically. Um, but it, it sounds like this, this is an issue, uh, that really does, does it have a geographic concentration? It's, it's everywhere. We get birds. We, we concentrate our monitoring in, in a, a restricted space, uh, as much as we can cover in the, the downtown vicinity. But we have records of, of birds throughout the area. Every office, park, museum, college campus, uh, any lakefront buildings, whether they're high rise or low rise are, are likely to have bird strikes at them. And we simply just can't be at all these places. But we do have a, a network of people and callers that, that let us know about things that are happening far beyond just, you know, downtown isn't the only place where birds are hitting buildings for sure. For That. I, I appreciate hearing that. Sorry For that follow up. So, downtown area, but I've also heard a lot of this happens along the entire lakefront, would you say? Yes. I, I'd anything along the lakefront is, is a high risk area. 'cause birds are using that geographic boundary to travel along. They've, as I said before, they travel along these areas that used to be kind of safe resting spots before we had buildings and cities along. What, what was a, a, a safe and productive pathway for them when they, they came through the, uh, Chicago area. If there's any neighborhood level data that that's available, I think that's always helpful for, uh, individual council members to understand that this is a problem in your neighborhood too. Um, and so I, I would love to see that. Um, uh, I wanted just to echo, one of our public speakers, uh, mentioned that it's always another cost, right? Um, but why take it out on the birds? And so I would love to you, you, you know where I'm going. I would love to find a way, whatever we're going to implement, um, to help streamline something else, right? Um, we, we know we have, uh, housing crisis, we gotta keep building here and, and if, if we add another regulation, we have to make it easier on, on the other side to do that. And so I just wanna put that out in the universe and, and wanna be helpful on that. Um, I think everything else was answered. Good presentations, folks. And, and thank you all for, uh, everything you're doing today. Thanks. Thanks, chair. Thanks Alder Lawson. Um, other questions from committee members? Alder, mana Howorth. Thank you, chair. Thank you everyone for being here. Um, I'm Lenny Mana, Howorth 48th Ward, Alder along the lakefront, Edgewater in uptown. And I appreciate, um, especially, um, Amy for being here, the artist. We just opened up our CTA, uh, redline stations, Ann Ann Hargrave. And, um, I, I wanted to point out that my, my community is very excited about, um, conservation generally and also about, um, wildlife and, and bird migration. In fact, a a couple years ago I visited the, uh, Lincoln Park Zoo and their youth program, their number one issue. And these were folk kids that came from all over Chicago. Their number one issue was, um, bird migration. And so, um, thank you Loyola for, for coming today and speaking on the strategies that, that you mentioned, which doesn't just include, um, you know, glass, but also other things that you could do including, um, lighting, um, and the blinds, automatic blinds. Um, and, uh, I also wanted to say, um, you know, thank you for boma for being here. And as alter, um, Lawson was mentioning we, you know, with the green social housing that, that I was a sponsor of, it's very important for me to build around our new transit lines. And so we, we don't wanna hinder that, especially in the 48th ward where we really need housing. Um, but it should be also, um, matched with what we're doing, um, along the lines of, um, bringing, bring this issue to, to the forefront. So I appreciate, um, this hearing and all the advocates in the gallery today, and I hope that you will continue to reach out to your own, uh, representatives, um, at the local and state level because it, it's just not here in Chicago and this is happening across the whole state of Illinois. And we should work together, um, to create policy that, that, um, that makes it, uh, welcoming for, for all the birds. It was disheartening seeing the images of, of so many birds. And, and, uh, one thing that struck me, one, somebody said that these are not, you know, natural selection is one thing, but these are the best of the best and we are killing the best of the best, and that's wrong. Um, so I would like to, to, um, continue conversations about this, especially as, again, we want to build a sustainable Chicago, which includes development, that encourages that. Um, and, and, and I will say that the developers, um, that I have worked with in the last several years in Edgewater and Uptown are very excited, um, to tell us and the community about the things that they are doing along the lines of sustainability. So it is not something that we, we are not doing together already, but this is just one component again, that's, um, um, an option in our sustainability matrix. Um, so what is it that we can do to improve, uh, and, um, strengthen the things that we're doing to protect our, um, our wildlife, including our birds? So thank you. Thank you for that. Thank you Alderman. Um, Alder Cruz, um, one of our co-sponsors. Yes, I wanted to take the moment to, um, thank everyone, especially your chair and your staff for collaborating with also with my staff on this and making sure that we had a great panel today. And I think we are able to see it today, a mix of everything, um, you know, from having BOMA here too, um, to express their, um, comments. I, I think it's great. This is what we wanna have. We wanna make sure that everybody is part of these discussions, but this is great. And again, when we talk about, like, of course the intention is not to hinder any type of, um, um, buildings or any, uh, coming to, to our communities, but it's also about doing the right thing. Um, and it's showcasing those who have been doing the right thing. So for example, like with, um, McCorick, um, Google the new building from Lo Loyola University and others, it is really encouraging to say this is what is important for, for our residents, but also what is important for, uh, our environment and making sure that we're calling those to the, do the right thing and be able to incorporate these things. And I know others have been part of, um, some of the programs that we talked about today, but again, it is just making sure that we, um, showcase we bring it and we educate also, um, everyone when it comes to this topic. So I appreciate the partnership. Thank you all. Thank you. Um, I wanna thank the panelists and I wanna touch on a couple points that, um, hopefully kind of summarizes this a little bit too. So one, um, definite thank you to my team, Leslie, Gina, um, who you all got to work with in coordinating this, this whole effort, and of course all of our advocates. So, um, this has been part of a process as we had, um, advocates right against bird collisions working with us. And we know, hey, there are efforts, right, led by Alderman Hopkins last term, um, to move Chicago forward. Um, I'm of the opinion personally that we should have a bird friendly ordinance that goes further and we're gonna work towards that. And I also know that, um, we've heard a lot of really great things that people are doing to, to alter Cruz's point. Um, and so thinking about, we've got the glass option. What I heard from you all, um, as experts as well, is that bird friendly glass one, it's not just one thing. There are multiple ways to make glass, um, safer, um, and help to reduce bird collisions and that it's not nearly as expensive one as developers had made it out to be. But also it sounds like there are technologies that have advanced to make it a lot less expensive just overall. Um, so from decals, um, to the ceramic etching, right, the really cool etching of the personalized touch that was really cool at that college. Um, and that we have options other than glass, right? We've got changes we can do with our lighting or with the great examples from Loyola University about just facilities management and boma, that's what you guys were working on too with your members is like, Hey, let's just, let's just close our, let's close our blinds, let's turn off our lights during key times. And so I, I appreciate everyone being here and I do appreciate, um, the perspective from BOMA of, hey, from the government side, if we're gonna do some more regulations, what are we doing there? And I hear Alderman Lawson saying, you know, how can we come up with some of these solutions? Um, so I'm hoping that, um, we, we've got a lot to work on as we move forward with our policy. And so I just want to kind of highlight that, that these are, this is like actually very helpful to think about a multi kind of lateral, um, approach that we can take, that it's not just about our bird friendly glass, um, that there are different things we can do. And then educational component is, is probably gonna be one of our biggest tools, um, especially in making change now while we work on the policy moving forward. And so, you know, as an older person, um, you know, working with developers in, in our communities, I think these are things that we can also ask for. So even just the, the question that we could be having with proposed developments or large renovations of, Hey, are you, what are you doing for, you know, prevention of bird collision? Um, what are you doing for bird friendly design? You know, not all of us have the Lakefront protection ordinance, um, to open up some of those conversations. But I think that that's, um, a commitment certainly that there are things that we can be doing like right now today in our conversation. So I'm hoping that that's helpful for committee members of asking those questions. And, uh, that I would ask my colleagues as you're having those conversations, any information, um, feedback that you are getting from your builders, um, and building management companies around this, if you could filter that back through us. 'cause I think that would be helpful for the Department of development to hear as well as we move forward in this effort. Um, there, um, there were a lot of puns that came up from the team, uh, during our work on this from cranes in the sky to, you know, Chicago's for the birds. Um, so I'm gonna leave it to somebody more interestingly creative to come up with a slogan. But I think that we also can't forget that economic impact. Um, people come here for a lot of reasons. Um, and as we are always, um, you know, looking to lift up our city as, um, one of the best cities, um, to live and to visit, I think in the world. Um, I thought that was really interesting too, to see the econ economic impact of the birding community and because of the migratory route that we're on the real, just, you know, I'd say privilege that we have, um, but also responsibility that we have in order to make sure, um, that we are a safer passage. So there are a lot of good reasons for us to continue this work. Um, and I'll give one last call for questions from Alder Lawson or Alder Lawson. Mana Howorth. Thanks Chair. Um, to, to that point about birding, um, my ward is very close to Montrose point, and um, that was very interesting to me to hear. Um, I did get binoculars too, so if anybody in the box is interested in walking with me, uh, to Montrose, I I would love to join you. So please think of that. Thanks, Montrose. Point number one. I learned a lot today. Um, so well having no further questions, um, from the body. This concludes the items before the committee today, so we'll send out any answers that were not answered, uh, during today's meeting through the chair. Um, so the only one that I've gotten noted here was looking at some of the data that we have around collision and seeing if we can get that at a neighborhood or kind of ward level data. So our team will work, um, with our, our partners in advocacy on getting that information. Um, and I just wanna thank our guests. Again, thank you for being here. Thank you for your passion, your expertise, um, and your commitment to helping Chicago be better on this issue. Um, just invaluable insight. So would there be no further business before the committee? May I have a motion to adjourn? All right. So moved by Alderman ah, Howorth. Um, it is exactly 1208. We adjourned.